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US Amateur Radio - General (Element 3, 2023-2027) Practice Test

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1. - G0A04

What does “time averaging” mean when evaluating RF radiation exposure?

SelectAnswer
AThe total RF exposure averaged over a certain period
BThe average amount of power developed by the transmitter over a specific 24-hour period
CThe total time of the exposure
DThe average time it takes RF radiation to have any long-term effect on the body

2. - G0B05

Which of the following conditions will cause a ground fault circuit interrupter (GFCI) to disconnect AC power?

SelectAnswer
ACurrent flowing from one or more of the hot wires directly to ground
BCurrent flowing from one or more of the hot wires to the neutral wire
COvervoltage on the hot wires
DAll these choices are correct

3. - G1A01

On which HF and/or MF amateur bands are there portions where General class licensees cannot transmit?

SelectAnswer
A80 meters, 20 meters, 15 meters, and 10 meters
B80 meters, 40 meters, 20 meters, and 15 meters
C60 meters, 30 meters, 17 meters, and 12 meters
D160 meters, 60 meters, 15 meters, and 12 meters

4. - G1B10

What is the power limit for beacon stations?

SelectAnswer
A20 watts PEP output
B100 watts PEP output
C200 watts PEP output
D10 watts PEP output

5. - G1C08

What is the maximum symbol rate permitted for RTTY or data emission transmitted at frequencies below 28 MHz?

SelectAnswer
A56 kilobaud
B300 baud
C1200 baud
D19.6 kilobaud

6. - G1D10

What is the minimum age that one must be to qualify as an accredited Volunteer Examiner?

SelectAnswer
AThere is no age limit
B21 years
C16 years
D18 years

7. - G1E11

On what bands may automatically controlled stations transmitting RTTY or data emissions communicate with other automatically controlled digital stations?

SelectAnswer
AAnywhere in the non-phone segments of the 10-meter or shorter wavelength bands
BOn any band segment where digital operation is permitted
COnly in the non-phone Extra Class segments of the bands
DAnywhere in the 6-meter or shorter wavelength bands, and in limited segments of some of the HF bands

8. - G2A09

Why do most amateur stations use lower sideband on the 160-, 75-, and 40-meter bands?

SelectAnswer
AIt is commonly accepted amateur practice
BLower sideband is the only sideband legal on these frequency bands
CLower sideband is more efficient than upper sideband at these frequencies
DBecause it is fully compatible with an AM detector

9. - G2B01

Which of the following is true concerning access to frequencies?

SelectAnswer
AQSOs in progress have priority
BExcept during emergencies, no amateur station has priority access to any frequency
CNets have priority
DContest operations should yield to non-contest use of frequencies

10. - G2C07

When sending CW, what does a “C” mean when added to the RST report?

SelectAnswer
AChirpy or unstable signal
BKey clicks
CReport was read from an S meter rather than estimated
D100 percent copy

11. - G2D10

What is QRP operation?

SelectAnswer
ATraffic relay procedure net operation
BTransmission using Quick Response Protocol
CRemote piloted model control
DLow-power transmit operation

12. - G2E15

Which of the following is a common location for FT8?

SelectAnswer
AAnywhere in the voice portion of the band
BApproximately 14.074 MHz to 14.077 MHz
CApproximately 14.110 MHz to 14.113 MHz
DAnywhere in the CW portion of the band

13. - G3A02

What effect does a sudden ionospheric disturbance have on the daytime ionospheric propagation?

SelectAnswer
AIt disrupts communications via satellite more than direct communications
BIt disrupts signals on lower frequencies more than those on higher frequencies
CIt enhances propagation on all HF frequencies
DNone, because only areas on the night side of the Earth are affected

14. - G3B10

What is the approximate maximum distance along the Earth’s surface normally covered in one hop using the E region?

SelectAnswer
A1,200 miles
B2,500 miles
C180 miles
D12,000 miles

15. - G3C02

What is meant by the term “critical frequency” at a given incidence angle?

SelectAnswer
AThe highest frequency which is refracted back to Earth
BThe lowest frequency which is refracted back to Earth
CThe frequency at which the signal-to-noise ratio approaches unity
DThe frequency at which the signal-to-noise ratio is 6 dB

16. - G4A13

What is the purpose of using a receive attenuator?

SelectAnswer
ATo reduce power consumption when operating from batteries
BTo reduce excessive audio level on strong signals
CTo prevent receiver overload from strong incoming signals
DTo reduce the transmitter power when driving a linear amplifier

17. - G4B08

What transmitter performance parameter does a two-tone test analyze?

SelectAnswer
ALinearity
BPercentage of carrier phase shift
CPercentage of suppression of the carrier and undesired sideband for SSB
DPercentage of frequency modulation

18. - G4C05

What is a possible cause of high voltages that produce RF burns?

SelectAnswer
AThe ground wire has high impedance on that frequency
BThe ground rod is resonant
CFlat braid rather than round wire has been used for the ground wire
DInsulated wire has been used for the ground wire

19. - G4D02

How does a speech processor affect a single sideband phone signal?

SelectAnswer
AIt increases peak power
BIt reduces intermodulation distortion
CIt reduces harmonic distortion
DIt increases average power

20. - G4E07

Which of the following may cause receive interference to an HF transceiver installed in a vehicle?

SelectAnswer
AThe control computers
BThe battery charging system
CAll these choices are correct
DThe fuel delivery system

21. - G5A07

What is the term for the inverse of impedance?

SelectAnswer
ASusceptance
BConductance
CAdmittance
DReluctance

22. - G5B06

What is the PEP produced by 200 volts peak-to-peak across a 50-ohm dummy load?

SelectAnswer
A353.5 watts
B1.4 watts
C400 watts
D100 watts

23. - G5C03

What is the total resistance of a 10-, a 20-, and a 50-ohm resistor connected in parallel?

SelectAnswer
A5.9 ohms
B80 ohms
C0.17 ohms
D17 ohms

24. - G6A11

What happens when an inductor is operated above its self-resonant frequency?

SelectAnswer
AIt becomes capacitive
BHarmonics are generated
CCatastrophic failure is likely
DIts reactance increases

25. - G6B08

How is an LED biased when emitting light?

SelectAnswer
AForward biased
BAt the Zener voltage
CReverse biased
DIn the tunnel-effect region

26. - G7A10

Which symbol in figure G7-1 represents a Zener diode?

SelectAnswer
ASymbol 5
BSymbol 1
CSymbol 11
DSymbol 4

27. - G7B04

In a Class A amplifier, what percentage of the time does the amplifying device conduct?

SelectAnswer
A100%
BLess than 50%
C50%
DMore than 50% but less than 100%

28. - G7C10

What is an advantage of using I-Q modulation with software-defined radios (SDRs)?

SelectAnswer
AMinimum detectible signal level is reduced
BAll types of modulation can be created with appropriate processing
CThe need for high resolution analog-to-digital converters is eliminated
DAutomatic conversion of the signal from digital to analog

29. - G8A13

What is a link budget?

SelectAnswer
AThe sum of antenna gains minus system losses
BThe sum of transmit power and antenna gains minus system losses as seen at the receiver
CThe financial costs associated with operating a radio link
DThe difference between transmit power and receiver sensitivity

30. - G8B08

Why is it important to know the duty cycle of the mode you are using when transmitting?

SelectAnswer
ATo prevent overmodulation
BTo aid in tuning your transmitter
CSome modes have high duty cycles that could exceed the transmitter’s average power rating
DTo allow time for the other station to break in during a transmission

31. - G8C10

How does forward error correction (FEC) allow the receiver to correct data errors?

SelectAnswer
ABy using a parity bit with each character
BBy using the Varicode character set
CBy controlling transmitter output power for optimum signal strength
DBy transmitting redundant information with the data

32. - G9A02

What is the relationship between high standing wave ratio (SWR) and transmission line loss?

SelectAnswer
AHigh SWR makes it difficult to measure transmission line loss
BHigh SWR increases loss in a lossy transmission line
CHigh SWR reduces the relative effect of transmission line loss
DThere is no relationship between transmission line loss and SWR

33. - G9B09

Which of the following is an advantage of using a horizontally polarized as compared to a vertically polarized HF antenna?

SelectAnswer
ALower radiation resistance
BLower feed point impedance
CLower ground losses
DShorter radials

34. - G9C08

What is meant by the “main lobe” of a directive antenna?

SelectAnswer
AThe maximum voltage standing wave point on a radiating element
BThe magnitude of the maximum vertical angle of radiation
CThe point of maximum current in a radiating antenna element
DThe direction of maximum radiated field strength from the antenna

35. - G9D10

In which direction or directions does an electrically small loop (less than 1/10 wavelength in circumference) have nulls in its radiation pattern?

SelectAnswer
AIn the plane of the loop
BBroadside and in the plane of the loop
CElectrically small loops are omnidirectional
DBroadside to the loop

Figure G7-1