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US Amateur Radio - General (Element 3, 2023-2027) Practice Test

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1. - G0A07

What is the effect of modulation duty cycle on RF exposure?

SelectAnswer
AA higher duty cycle permits greater power levels to be transmitted
BA lower duty cycle permits greater power levels to be transmitted
CLow duty cycle transmitters are exempt from RF exposure evaluation requirements
DHigh duty cycle transmitters are exempt from RF exposure requirements

2. - G0B03

Which size of fuse or circuit breaker would be appropriate to use with a circuit that uses AWG number 14 wiring?

SelectAnswer
A30 amperes
B15 amperes
C25 amperes
D20 amperes

3. - G1A09

Which of the following frequencies is within the General class portion of the 15-meter band?

SelectAnswer
A21300 kHz
B24900 kHz
C14250 kHz
D18155 kHz

4. - G1B09

On what HF frequencies are automatically controlled beacons permitted?

SelectAnswer
A21.08 MHz to 21.09 MHz
B28.20 MHz to 28.30 MHz
COn any frequency if power is less than 1 watt
DOn any frequency if transmissions are in Morse code

5. - G1C07

What must be done before using a new digital protocol on the air?

SelectAnswer
ASubmit a rule-making proposal to the FCC describing the codes and methods of the technique
BPublicly document the technical characteristics of the protocol
CObtain an experimental license from the FCC
DType-certify equipment to FCC standards

6. - G1D12

When operating a station in South America by remote control over the internet from the US, what regulations apply?

SelectAnswer
AOnly those of the remote station’s country
BThose of both the remote station’s country and the FCC
COnly those of the FCC
DThose of the remote station’s country and the FCC’s third-party regulations

7. - G1E08

What is the maximum PEP output allowed for spread spectrum transmissions?

SelectAnswer
A1500 watts
B10 watts
C100 watts
D100 milliwatts

8. - G2A10

Which of the following statements is true of VOX operation versus PTT operation?

SelectAnswer
AIt occupies less bandwidth
BIt allows “hands free” operation
CThe received signal is more natural sounding
DIt provides more power output

9. - G2B11

How often may RACES training drills and tests be routinely conducted without special authorization?

SelectAnswer
ANo more than 1 hour per week
BNo more than 1 hour per month
CNo more than 2 hours per week
DNo more than 2 hours per month

10. - G2C07

When sending CW, what does a “C” mean when added to the RST report?

SelectAnswer
A100 percent copy
BKey clicks
CChirpy or unstable signal
DReport was read from an S meter rather than estimated

11. - G2D08

Why do many amateurs keep a station log?

SelectAnswer
ATo help with a reply if the FCC requests information about your station
BThe FCC requires a log of all international contacts
CThe log provides evidence of operation needed to renew a license without retest
DThe FCC requires a log of all international third-party traffic

12. - G2E10

Which of the following is a way to establish contact with a digital messaging system gateway station?

SelectAnswer
ATransmit a connect message on the station’s published frequency
BSend QRL in Morse code
CSend an email to the system control operator
DRespond when the station broadcasts its SSID

13. - G3A14

How is long distance radio communication usually affected by the charged particles that reach Earth from solar coronal holes?

SelectAnswer
AHF communication is improved
BVHF/UHF ducting is disturbed
CHF communication is disturbed
DVHF/UHF ducting is improved

14. - G3B01

What is a characteristic of skywave signals arriving at your location by both short-path and long-path propagation?

SelectAnswer
AA slightly delayed echo might be heard
BThe signal might be cancelled causing severe attenuation
CPeriodic fading approximately every 10 seconds
DSignal strength increased by 3 dB

15. - G3C11

Which ionospheric region is the most absorbent of signals below 10 MHz during daylight hours?

SelectAnswer
AThe D region
BThe F2 region
CThe E region
DThe F1 region

16. - G4A06

What is the purpose of an antenna tuner?

SelectAnswer
AReduce the power dissipation in the feedline to the antenna
BAll these choices are correct
CReduce the SWR in the feed line to the antenna
DIncrease power transfer from the transmitter to the feed line

17. - G4B03

Which of the following is the best instrument to use for checking the keying waveform of a CW transmitter?

SelectAnswer
AA sidetone monitor
BA field strength meter
CA wavemeter
DAn oscilloscope

18. - G4C12

Why must all metal enclosures of station equipment be grounded?

SelectAnswer
AIt prevents signal overload
BIt prevents a blown fuse in the event of an internal short circuit
CIt ensures that the neutral wire is grounded
DIt ensures that hazardous voltages cannot appear on the chassis

19. - G4D06

How much change in signal strength is typically represented by one S unit?

SelectAnswer
A6 dB
B12 dB
C18 dB
D15 dB

20. - G4E02

What is the purpose of a corona ball on an HF mobile antenna?

SelectAnswer
ATo reduce the chance of damage if the antenna should strike an object
BTo reduce RF voltage discharge from the tip of the antenna while transmitting
CTo increase the “Q” of the antenna
DTo narrow the operating bandwidth of the antenna

21. - G5A07

What is the term for the inverse of impedance?

SelectAnswer
AAdmittance
BSusceptance
CReluctance
DConductance

22. - G5B05

How many watts are consumed when a current of 7.0 milliamperes flows through a 1,250-ohm resistance?

SelectAnswer
AApproximately 61 watts
BApproximately 61 milliwatts
CApproximately 11 milliwatts
DApproximately 11 watts

23. - G5C09

What is the capacitance of three 100-microfarad capacitors connected in series?

SelectAnswer
A300 microfarads
B33.3 microfarads
C0.33 microfarads
D3.0 microfarads

24. - G6A06

Why should wire-wound resistors not be used in RF circuits?

SelectAnswer
AThe resistor could overheat
BThe resistor’s tolerance value would not be adequate
CThe resistor’s inductance could make circuit performance unpredictable
DThe resistor’s internal capacitance would detune the circuit

25. - G6B11

What is an SMA connector?

SelectAnswer
AA type-S to type-M adaptor
BA small threaded connector suitable for signals up to several GHz
CA connector designed for serial multiple access signals
DA type of push-on connector intended for high-voltage applications

26. - G7A04

What is characteristic of a half-wave rectifier in a power supply?

SelectAnswer
AMore current can be drawn from the half-wave rectifier
BThe output voltage is two times the peak input voltage
COnly one diode is required
DThe ripple frequency is twice that of a full-wave rectifier

27. - G7B05

How many states does a 3-bit binary counter have?

SelectAnswer
A16
B3
C6
D8

28. - G7C12

What is the frequency above which a low-pass filter’s output power is less than half the input power?

SelectAnswer
ANotch frequency
BCutoff frequency
CNeper frequency
DRolloff frequency

29. - G8A05

What type of modulation varies the instantaneous power level of the RF signal?

SelectAnswer
AAmplitude modulation
BPower modulation
CFrequency modulation
DPhase modulation

30. - G8B09

Why is it good to match receiver bandwidth to the bandwidth of the operating mode?

SelectAnswer
AIt improves impedance matching of the antenna
BIt minimizes power consumption in the receiver
CIt results in the best signal-to-noise ratio
DIt is required by FCC rules

31. - G8C07

Which of the following narrow-band digital modes can receive signals with very low signal-to-noise ratios?

SelectAnswer
AFT8
BMSK144
CAMTOR
DMFSK32

32. - G9A07

What must be done to prevent standing waves on a feed line connected to an antenna?

SelectAnswer
AThe feed line must be an odd number of electrical quarter wavelengths long
BThe antenna feed point must be at DC ground potential
CThe antenna feed point impedance must be matched to the characteristic impedance of the feed line
DThe feed line must be an even number of physical half wavelengths long

33. - G9B06

Where should the radial wires of a ground-mounted vertical antenna system be placed?

SelectAnswer
AParallel to the antenna element
BAs high as possible above the ground
CAt the center of the antenna
DOn the surface or buried a few inches below the ground

34. - G9C04

How does antenna gain in dBi compare to gain stated in dBd for the same antenna?

SelectAnswer
AGain in dBi is 2.15 dB lower
BGain in dBd is 1.25 dBd higher
CGain in dBd is 1.25 dBd lower
DGain in dBi is 2.15 dB higher

35. - G9D06

Which of the following is an advantage of a log-periodic antenna?

SelectAnswer
AHarmonic suppression
BWide bandwidth
CPolarization diversity
DHigher gain per element than a Yagi antenna