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US Amateur Radio - General (Element 3, 2023-2027) Practice Test

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1. - G0A01

What is one way that RF energy can affect human body tissue?

SelectAnswer
AIt cools body tissue
BIt causes the blood count to reach a dangerously low level
CIt heats body tissue
DIt causes radiation poisoning

2. - G0B04

Where should the station’s lightning protection ground system be located?

SelectAnswer
AParallel to the water supply line
BOutside the building
CAs close to the station equipment as possible
DNext to the closest power pole

3. - G1A08

Which HF bands have segments exclusively allocated to Amateur Extra licensees?

SelectAnswer
A80 meters, 40 meters, 20 meters, and 15 meters
B60 meters, 30 meters, 17 meters, and 12 meters
CAll HF bands
DAll HF bands except 160 meters and 10 meters

4. - G1B07

What are the restrictions on the use of abbreviations or procedural signals in the amateur service?

SelectAnswer
AThey are not permitted
BThey are limited to those expressly listed in Part 97 of the FCC rules
COnly “Q” signals are permitted
DThey may be used if they do not obscure the meaning of a message

5. - G1C02

What is the maximum transmitter power an amateur station may use on the 12-meter band?

SelectAnswer
A1500 watts PEP output
B200 watts PEP output
C50 watts PEP output
DAn effective radiated power equivalent to 100 watts from a half-wave dipole

6. - G1D06

Until an upgrade to General class is shown in the FCC database, when must a Technician licensee identify with “AG” after their call sign?

SelectAnswer
AWhenever they operate on any amateur frequency
BWhenever they operate using General class frequency privileges
CWhenever they operate using Technician frequency privileges
DA special identifier is not required if their General class license application has been filed with the FCC

7. - G1E04

Which of the following conditions require a licensed amateur radio operator to take specific steps to avoid harmful interference to other users or facilities?

SelectAnswer
AAll these choices are correct
BWhen a station is transmitting spread spectrum emissions
CWhen using a band where the Amateur Service is secondary
DWhen operating within one mile of an FCC Monitoring Station

8. - G2A01

Which mode is most commonly used for voice communications on frequencies of 14 MHz or higher?

SelectAnswer
ASuppressed sideband
BLower sideband
CUpper sideband
DDouble sideband

9. - G2B04

When selecting a CW transmitting frequency, what minimum separation from other stations should be used to minimize interference to stations on adjacent frequencies?

SelectAnswer
A3 kHz to 6 kHz
B1 kHz to 3 kHz
C5 Hz to 50 Hz
D150 Hz to 500 Hz

10. - G2C10

What does the Q signal “QRN” mean?

SelectAnswer
AZero beat my signal
BI am troubled by static
CStop sending
DSend more slowly

11. - G2D06

How is a directional antenna pointed when making a “long-path” contact with another station?

SelectAnswer
A180 degrees from the station’s short-path heading
BToward the rising sun
CToward the north
DAlong the gray line

12. - G2E05

What is the standard sideband for JT65, JT9, FT4, or FT8 digital signal when using AFSK?

SelectAnswer
AUSB
BDSB
CSSB
DLSB

13. - G3A08

How can a geomagnetic storm affect HF propagation?

SelectAnswer
AImprove ground wave propagation
BDegrade ground wave propagation
CImprove high-latitude HF propagation
DDegrade high-latitude HF propagation

14. - G3B01

What is a characteristic of skywave signals arriving at your location by both short-path and long-path propagation?

SelectAnswer
ASignal strength increased by 3 dB
BA slightly delayed echo might be heard
CThe signal might be cancelled causing severe attenuation
DPeriodic fading approximately every 10 seconds

15. - G3C05

Why is long-distance communication on the 40-, 60-, 80-, and 160-meter bands more difficult during the day?

SelectAnswer
AThe D region absorbs signals at these frequencies during daylight hours
BThe E region is unstable during daylight hours
CThe F region absorbs signals at these frequencies during daylight hours
DThe F region is unstable during daylight hours

16. - G4A11

Why should the ALC system be inactive when transmitting AFSK data signals?

SelectAnswer
AAll these choices are correct
BThe ALC action distorts the signal
CALC will invert the modulation of the AFSK mode
DWhen using digital modes, too much ALC activity can cause the transmitter to overheat

17. - G4B10

Which of the following can be determined with a directional wattmeter?

SelectAnswer
ARadio wave propagation
BRF interference
CStanding wave ratio
DAntenna front-to-back ratio

18. - G4C02

Which of the following could be a cause of interference covering a wide range of frequencies?

SelectAnswer
AUsing a balun to feed an unbalanced antenna
BNot using a balun or line isolator to feed balanced antennas
CLack of rectification of the transmitter’s signal in power conductors
DArcing at a poor electrical connection

19. - G4D04

What does an S meter measure?

SelectAnswer
ACarrier suppression
BReceived signal strength
CTransmitter power output
DImpedance

20. - G4E05

Which of the following most limits an HF mobile installation?

SelectAnswer
AFCC rules limiting mobile output power on the 75-meter band
BThe wire gauge of the DC power line to the transceiver
CEfficiency of the electrically short antenna
D“Picket fencing”

21. - G5A08

What is impedance?

SelectAnswer
AThe product of current and reactance
BThe ratio of voltage to current
CThe product of current and voltage
DThe ratio of current to voltage

22. - G5B08

What is the peak-to-peak voltage of a sine wave with an RMS voltage of 120 volts?

SelectAnswer
A169.7 volts
B84.8 volts
C339.4 volts
D240.0 volts

23. - G5C01

What causes a voltage to appear across the secondary winding of a transformer when an AC voltage source is connected across its primary winding?

SelectAnswer
ADisplacement current coupling
BCapacitive coupling
CMutual capacitance
DMutual inductance

24. - G6A12

What is the primary purpose of a screen grid in a vacuum tube?

SelectAnswer
ATo decrease plate resistance
BTo reduce grid-to-plate capacitance
CTo increase efficiency
DTo increase the control grid resistance

25. - G6B07

Which of the following describes a type N connector?

SelectAnswer
AA moisture-resistant RF connector useful to 10 GHz
BA low noise figure VHF connector
CA nickel plated version of the PL-259
DA small bayonet connector used for data circuits

26. - G7A08

Which of the following is characteristic of a switchmode power supply as compared to a linear power supply?

SelectAnswer
AHigh-frequency operation allows the use of smaller components
BFaster switching time makes higher output voltage possible
CInherently more stable
DFewer circuit components are required

27. - G7B01

What is the purpose of neutralizing an amplifier?

SelectAnswer
ATo cut off the final amplifier during standby periods
BTo keep the carrier on frequency
CTo limit the modulation index
DTo eliminate self-oscillations

28. - G7C06

Which of the following is an advantage of a digital signal processing (DSP) filter compared to an analog filter?

SelectAnswer
AThe DSP filter is much more effective at VHF frequencies
BFewer digital components are required
CA wide range of filter bandwidths and shapes can be created
DMixing products are greatly reduced

29. - G8A03

What is the name of the process that changes the instantaneous frequency of an RF wave to convey information?

SelectAnswer
AFrequency modulation
BFrequency convolution
CFrequency conversion
DFrequency transformation

30. - G8B02

What is the term for interference from a signal at twice the IF frequency from the desired signal?

SelectAnswer
AQuadrature response
BIntermediate interference
CImage response
DMixer interference

31. - G8C08

Which of the following statements is true about PSK31?

SelectAnswer
AUpper case letters are sent with more power
BHigher power is needed as compared to RTTY for similar error rates
CError correction is used to ensure accurate message reception
DUpper case letters use longer Varicode bit sequences and thus slow down transmission

32. - G9A08

If the SWR on an antenna feed line is 5:1, and a matching network at the transmitter end of the feed line is adjusted to present a 1:1 SWR to the transmitter, what is the resulting SWR on the feed line?

SelectAnswer
ABetween 1:1 and 5:1 depending on the reflected power at the transmitter
BBetween 1:1 and 5:1 depending on the characteristic impedance of the line
C1:1
D5:1

33. - G9B01

What is a characteristic of a random-wire HF antenna connected directly to the transmitter?

SelectAnswer
AIt is more effective on the lower HF bands than on the higher bands
BIt must be longer than 1 wavelength
CIt produces only vertically polarized radiation
DStation equipment may carry significant RF current

34. - G9C07

What does “front-to-back ratio” mean in reference to a Yagi antenna?

SelectAnswer
AThe power radiated in the major lobe compared to that in the opposite direction
BThe number of directors versus the number of reflectors
CThe relative position of the driven element with respect to the reflectors and directors
DThe ratio of forward gain to dipole gain

35. - G9D01

Which of the following antenna types will be most effective as a near vertical incidence skywave (NVIS) antenna for short-skip communications on 40 meters during the day?

SelectAnswer
AA horizontal dipole placed at approximately 1/2 wavelength above the ground
BA vertical dipole placed at approximately 1/2 wavelength above the ground
CA vertical antenna placed between 1/4 and 1/2 wavelength above the ground
DA horizontal dipole placed between 1/10 and 1/4 wavelength above the ground