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US Amateur Radio - General (Element 3, 2023-2027) Practice Test

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1. - G0A04

What does “time averaging” mean when evaluating RF radiation exposure?

SelectAnswer
AThe average amount of power developed by the transmitter over a specific 24-hour period
BThe average time it takes RF radiation to have any long-term effect on the body
CThe total RF exposure averaged over a certain period
DThe total time of the exposure

2. - G0B12

What is the purpose of a power supply interlock?

SelectAnswer
ATo ensure that dangerous voltages are removed if the cabinet is opened
BTo shut off the power supply if too much voltage is produced
CTo shut down the unit if it becomes too hot
DTo prevent unauthorized changes to the circuit that would void the manufacturer’s warranty

3. - G1A04

Which of the following amateur bands is restricted to communication only on specific channels, rather than frequency ranges?

SelectAnswer
A12 meters
B11 meters
C60 meters
D30 meters

4. - G1B09

On what HF frequencies are automatically controlled beacons permitted?

SelectAnswer
AOn any frequency if power is less than 1 watt
BOn any frequency if transmissions are in Morse code
C28.20 MHz to 28.30 MHz
D21.08 MHz to 21.09 MHz

5. - G1C01

What is the maximum transmitter power an amateur station may use on 10.140 MHz?

SelectAnswer
A1000 watts PEP output
B200 watts PEP output
C1500 watts PEP output
D2000 watts PEP output

6. - G1D08

Which of the following criteria must be met for a non-US citizen to be an accredited Volunteer Examiner?

SelectAnswer
AThe person must hold an FCC granted amateur radio license of General class or above
BNone of these choices is correct; a non-US citizen cannot be a Volunteer Examiner
CThe person’s home citizenship must be in ITU region 2
DThe person must be a resident of the US for a minimum of 5 years

7. - G1E02

When may a 10-meter repeater retransmit the 2-meter signal from a station that has a Technician class control operator?

SelectAnswer
AUnder no circumstances
BOnly if the station on 10-meters is operating under a Special Temporary Authorization allowing such retransmission
COnly during an FCC-declared general state of communications emergency
DOnly if the 10-meter repeater control operator holds at least a General class license

8. - G2A11

Generally, who should respond to a station in the contiguous 48 states calling “CQ DX”?

SelectAnswer
AOnly stations in Germany
BAny stations outside the lower 48 states
CAny caller is welcome to respond
DOnly contest stations

9. - G2B02

What is the first thing you should do if you are communicating with another amateur station and hear a station in distress break in?

SelectAnswer
AImmediately decrease power to avoid interfering with the station in distress
BInform your local emergency coordinator
CImmediately cease all transmissions
DAcknowledge the station in distress and determine what assistance may be needed

10. - G2C11

What does the Q signal “QRV” mean?

SelectAnswer
AI am quitting for the day
BI am ready to receive
CYou are sending too fast
DThere is interference on the frequency

11. - G2D08

Why do many amateurs keep a station log?

SelectAnswer
AThe FCC requires a log of all international third-party traffic
BTo help with a reply if the FCC requests information about your station
CThe FCC requires a log of all international contacts
DThe log provides evidence of operation needed to renew a license without retest

12. - G2E14

What could be wrong if you cannot decode an RTTY or other FSK signal even though it is apparently tuned in properly?

SelectAnswer
AYou may have selected the wrong baud rate
BAll these choices are correct
CYou may be listening on the wrong sideband
DThe mark and space frequencies may be reversed

13. - G3A13

What does the A-index measure?

SelectAnswer
AThe solar radio flux at Boulder, Colorado
BThe relative position of sunspots on the surface of the Sun
CThe long-term stability of Earth’s geomagnetic field
DThe amount of polarization of the Sun’s electric field

14. - G3B11

What happens to HF propagation when the LUF exceeds the MUF?

SelectAnswer
APropagation via ordinary skywave communications is not possible over that path
BPropagation over the path on all HF frequencies is enhanced
CDouble-hop propagation along the path is more common
DHF communications over the path are enhanced

15. - G3C09

What type of propagation allows signals to be heard in the transmitting station’s skip zone?

SelectAnswer
AFaraday rotation
BScatter
CShort-path
DChordal hop

16. - G4A01

What is the purpose of the notch filter found on many HF transceivers?

SelectAnswer
ATo remove interfering splatter generated by signals on adjacent frequencies
BTo reduce interference from carriers in the receiver passband
CTo eliminate receiver interference from impulse noise sources
DTo restrict the transmitter voice bandwidth

17. - G4B04

What signal source is connected to the vertical input of an oscilloscope when checking the RF envelope pattern of a transmitted signal?

SelectAnswer
AThe attenuated RF output of the transmitter
BThe transmitter balanced mixer output
CThe local oscillator of the transmitter
DAn external RF oscillator

18. - G4C10

What could be a symptom caused by a ground loop in your station’s audio connections?

SelectAnswer
AAn item of station equipment starts to draw excessive amounts of current
BYou receive reports of “hum” on your station’s transmitted signal
CThe SWR reading for one or more antennas is suddenly very high
DYou receive reports of harmonic interference from your station

19. - G4D02

How does a speech processor affect a single sideband phone signal?

SelectAnswer
AIt reduces intermodulation distortion
BIt increases average power
CIt reduces harmonic distortion
DIt increases peak power

20. - G4E02

What is the purpose of a corona ball on an HF mobile antenna?

SelectAnswer
ATo reduce the chance of damage if the antenna should strike an object
BTo increase the “Q” of the antenna
CTo reduce RF voltage discharge from the tip of the antenna while transmitting
DTo narrow the operating bandwidth of the antenna

21. - G5A08

What is impedance?

SelectAnswer
AThe product of current and reactance
BThe ratio of voltage to current
CThe ratio of current to voltage
DThe product of current and voltage

22. - G5B07

What value of an AC signal produces the same power dissipation in a resistor as a DC voltage of the same value?

SelectAnswer
AThe peak value
BThe reciprocal of the RMS value
CThe RMS value
DThe peak-to-peak value

23. - G5C09

What is the capacitance of three 100-microfarad capacitors connected in series?

SelectAnswer
A300 microfarads
B0.33 microfarads
C33.3 microfarads
D3.0 microfarads

24. - G6A08

Which of the following is characteristic of low voltage ceramic capacitors?

SelectAnswer
AComparatively low cost
BHigh capacitance for given volume
CTight tolerance
DHigh stability

25. - G6B02

What is meant by the term MMIC?

SelectAnswer
AMode Modulated Integrated Circuit
BMetal Monolayer Integrated Circuit
CMonolithic Microwave Integrated Circuit
DMulti-Mode Integrated Circuit

26. - G7A12

Which symbol in Figure G7-1 represents a solid core transformer?

SelectAnswer
ASymbol 4
BSymbol 1
CSymbol 7
DSymbol 6

27. - G7B03

Which of the following describes the function of a two-input AND gate?

SelectAnswer
AOutput is low when either or both inputs are high
BOutput is high when either or both inputs are low
COutput is high only when both inputs are high
DOutput is low only when both inputs are high

28. - G7C14

The bandwidth of a band-pass filter is measured between what two frequencies?

SelectAnswer
APole and zero
BImage and harmonic
CCutoff and rolloff
DUpper and lower half-power

29. - G8A10

What is meant by the term “flat-topping,” when referring to an amplitude-modulated phone signal?

SelectAnswer
AThe transmitter’s carrier is properly suppressed
BThe transmitter’s automatic level control (ALC) is properly adjusted
CSignal distortion caused by excessive drive or speech levels
DSignal distortion caused by insufficient collector current

30. - G8B08

Why is it important to know the duty cycle of the mode you are using when transmitting?

SelectAnswer
ASome modes have high duty cycles that could exceed the transmitter’s average power rating
BTo aid in tuning your transmitter
CTo allow time for the other station to break in during a transmission
DTo prevent overmodulation

31. - G8C12

Which type of code is used for sending characters in a PSK31 signal?

SelectAnswer
AVaricode
BVolumetric
CViterbi
DBinary

32. - G9A07

What must be done to prevent standing waves on a feed line connected to an antenna?

SelectAnswer
AThe antenna feed point impedance must be matched to the characteristic impedance of the feed line
BThe feed line must be an odd number of electrical quarter wavelengths long
CThe feed line must be an even number of physical half wavelengths long
DThe antenna feed point must be at DC ground potential

33. - G9B07

How does the feed point impedance of a horizontal 1/2 wave dipole antenna change as the antenna height is reduced to 1/10 wavelength above ground?

SelectAnswer
AIt is unaffected by the height above ground
BIt peaks at about 1/8 wavelength above ground
CIt steadily decreases
DIt steadily increases

34. - G9C07

What does “front-to-back ratio” mean in reference to a Yagi antenna?

SelectAnswer
AThe number of directors versus the number of reflectors
BThe power radiated in the major lobe compared to that in the opposite direction
CThe ratio of forward gain to dipole gain
DThe relative position of the driven element with respect to the reflectors and directors

35. - G9D07

Which of the following describes a log-periodic antenna?

SelectAnswer
ASWR varies periodically as a function of boom length
BGain varies logarithmically as a function of frequency
CImpedance varies periodically as a function of frequency
DElement length and spacing vary logarithmically along the boom

Figure G7-1