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US Amateur Radio - General (Element 3, 2023-2027) Practice Test

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1. - G0A04

What does “time averaging” mean when evaluating RF radiation exposure?

SelectAnswer
AThe average amount of power developed by the transmitter over a specific 24-hour period
BThe total time of the exposure
CThe total RF exposure averaged over a certain period
DThe average time it takes RF radiation to have any long-term effect on the body

2. - G0B13

Where should lightning arrestors be located?

SelectAnswer
AWhere the feed lines enter the building
BAt the closest power pole ground electrode
CIn series with each ground lead
DOn the antenna, opposite the feed point

3. - G1A09

Which of the following frequencies is within the General class portion of the 15-meter band?

SelectAnswer
A14250 kHz
B21300 kHz
C18155 kHz
D24900 kHz

4. - G1B08

When is it permissible to communicate with amateur stations in countries outside the areas administered by the Federal Communications Commission?

SelectAnswer
AOnly when the foreign country has a formal third-party agreement filed with the FCC
BOnly when the contact is with amateurs licensed by a country which is a member of the International Amateur Radio Union, or by a territory possessed by such a country
CWhen the contact is with amateurs in any country except those whose administrations have notified the ITU that they object to such communications
DOnly when the contact is with amateurs licensed by a country which is a member of the United Nations, or by a territory possessed by such a country

5. - G1C10

What is the maximum symbol rate permitted for RTTY or data emission transmissions on the 10-meter band?

SelectAnswer
A19.6 kilobaud
B56 kilobaud
C1200 baud
D300 baud

6. - G1D05

When operating a US station by remote control from outside the country, what license is required of the control operator?

SelectAnswer
AA license from the foreign country and a special remote station permit from the FCC
BOnly an appropriate US operator/primary license and a special remote station permit from the FCC
CA US operator/primary station license
DOnly a license from the foreign country, as long as the call sign includes identification of portable operation in the US

7. - G1E05

What are the restrictions on messages sent to a third party in a country with which there is a Third-Party Agreement?

SelectAnswer
AThey must relate to emergencies or disaster relief
BThey must be for other licensed amateurs
CThe message must be limited to no longer than 1 minute in duration and the name of the third party must be recorded in the station log
DThey must relate to amateur radio, or remarks of a personal character, or messages relating to emergencies or disaster relief

8. - G2A08

What is the recommended way to break into a phone contact?

SelectAnswer
ASay “Breaker Breaker”
BSay your call sign once
CSay “QRZ” several times, followed by your call sign
DSay “CQ” followed by the call sign of either station

9. - G2B06

How can you avoid harmful interference on an apparently clear frequency before calling CQ on CW or phone?

SelectAnswer
ASend the letter “V” in Morse code several times and listen for a response, or say “test” several times and listen for a response
BSend “QSY” on CW or if using phone, announce “the frequency is in use,” then give your call sign and listen for a response
CSend “QRL?” on CW, followed by your call sign; or, if using phone, ask if the frequency is in use, followed by your call sign
DListen for 2 minutes before calling CQ

10. - G2C01

Which of the following describes full break-in CW operation (QSK)?

SelectAnswer
AAutomatic keyers, instead of hand keys, are used to send Morse code
BTransmitting stations can receive between code characters and elements
CAn operator must activate a manual send/receive switch before and after every transmission
DBreaking stations send the Morse code prosign “BK”

11. - G2D09

Which of the following is required when participating in a contest on HF frequencies?

SelectAnswer
AIdentify your station according to normal FCC regulations
BSubmit a log to the contest sponsor
CAll these choices are correct
DSend a QSL card to the stations worked, or QSL via Logbook of The World

12. - G2E05

What is the standard sideband for JT65, JT9, FT4, or FT8 digital signal when using AFSK?

SelectAnswer
AUSB
BLSB
CSSB
DDSB

13. - G3A09

How can high geomagnetic activity benefit radio communications?

SelectAnswer
AImprove HF long path propagation
BReduce long delayed echoes
CIncreases signal strength for HF signals passing through the polar regions
DCreates auroras that can reflect VHF signals

14. - G3B12

Which of the following is typical of the lower HF frequencies during the summer?

SelectAnswer
APoor propagation at any time of day
BWorld-wide propagation during daylight hours
CHeavy distortion on signals due to photon absorption
DHigh levels of atmospheric noise or static

15. - G3C06

What is a characteristic of HF scatter?

SelectAnswer
ASignals have a fluttering sound
BScatter propagation occurs only at night
CThere are very large, sudden swings in signal strength
DPhone signals have high intelligibility

16. - G4A09

What is the purpose of delaying RF output after activating a transmitter’s keying line to an external amplifier?

SelectAnswer
ATo prevent key clicks on CW
BTo allow time for the amplifier to switch the antenna between the transceiver and the amplifier output
CTo allow time for the amplifier power supply to reach operating level
DTo prevent transient overmodulation

17. - G4B05

Why do voltmeters have high input impedance?

SelectAnswer
AIt improves the frequency response
BIt decreases the loading on circuits being measured
CIt allows for higher voltages to be safely measured
DIt improves the resolution of the readings

18. - G4C08

Which of the following would reduce RF interference caused by common-mode current on an audio cable?

SelectAnswer
AConnect the center conductor to the shield of all cables to short circuit the RFI signal
BPlace a ferrite choke on the cable
CGround the center conductor of the audio cable causing the interference
DAdd an additional insulating jacket to the cable

19. - G4D02

How does a speech processor affect a single sideband phone signal?

SelectAnswer
AIt reduces intermodulation distortion
BIt increases average power
CIt increases peak power
DIt reduces harmonic distortion

20. - G4E08

In what configuration are the individual cells in a solar panel connected together?

SelectAnswer
ASeries-parallel
BBypass
CShunt
DFull-wave bridge

21. - G5A02

What is reactance?

SelectAnswer
AReinforcement of the flow of alternating current caused by capacitance or inductance
BReinforcement of the flow of direct current caused by resistance
COpposition to the flow of alternating current caused by capacitance or inductance
DOpposition to the flow of direct current caused by resistance

22. - G5B03

How many watts of electrical power are consumed if 400 VDC is supplied to an 800-ohm load?

SelectAnswer
A200 watts
B400 watts
C3200 watts
D0.5 watts

23. - G5C06

What is the voltage output of a transformer with a 500-turn primary and a 1500-turn secondary when 120 VAC is applied to the primary?

SelectAnswer
A25.5 volts
B40 volts
C120 volts
D360 volts

24. - G6A01

What is the minimum allowable discharge voltage for maximum life of a standard 12-volt lead-acid battery?

SelectAnswer
A12 volts
B8.5 volts
C6 volts
D10.5 volts

25. - G6B06

What kind of device is an integrated circuit operational amplifier?

SelectAnswer
AProgrammable Logic
BDigital
CMMIC
DAnalog

26. - G7A07

What is the output waveform of an unfiltered full-wave rectifier connected to a resistive load?

SelectAnswer
AA series of DC pulses at twice the frequency of the AC input
BA series of DC pulses at the same frequency as the AC input
CA steady DC voltage
DA sine wave at half the frequency of the AC input

27. - G7B08

How is the efficiency of an RF power amplifier determined?

SelectAnswer
ADivide the DC input power by the DC output power
BDivide the RF output power by the DC input power
CAdd the RF input power to the DC output power
DMultiply the RF input power by the reciprocal of the RF output power

28. - G7C10

What is an advantage of using I-Q modulation with software-defined radios (SDRs)?

SelectAnswer
AAutomatic conversion of the signal from digital to analog
BMinimum detectible signal level is reduced
CThe need for high resolution analog-to-digital converters is eliminated
DAll types of modulation can be created with appropriate processing

29. - G8A01

How is direct binary FSK modulation generated?

SelectAnswer
ABy changing an oscillator’s frequency directly with a digital control signal
BBy reconfiguring the CW keying input to act as a tone generator
CBy using a transceiver’s computer data interface protocol to change frequencies
DBy keying an FM transmitter with a sub-audible tone

30. - G8B06

What is the total bandwidth of an FM phone transmission having 5 kHz deviation and 3 kHz modulating frequency?

SelectAnswer
A16 kHz
B8 kHz
C3 kHz
D5 kHz

31. - G8C07

Which of the following narrow-band digital modes can receive signals with very low signal-to-noise ratios?

SelectAnswer
AFT8
BAMTOR
CMSK144
DMFSK32

32. - G9A09

What standing wave ratio results from connecting a 50-ohm feed line to a 200-ohm resistive load?

SelectAnswer
A1:2
B1:4
C4:1
D2:1

33. - G9B05

How does antenna height affect the azimuthal radiation pattern of a horizontal dipole HF antenna at elevation angles higher than about 45 degrees?

SelectAnswer
AIf the antenna is less than 1/2 wavelength high, radiation off the ends of the wire is eliminated
BAntenna height has no effect on the pattern
CIf the antenna is too high, the pattern becomes unpredictable
DIf the antenna is less than 1/2 wavelength high, the azimuthal pattern is almost omnidirectional

34. - G9C03

How do the lengths of a three-element Yagi reflector and director compare to that of the driven element?

SelectAnswer
AThe reflector is longer, and the director is shorter
BRelative length depends on the frequency of operation
CThey are all the same length
DThe reflector is shorter, and the director is longer

35. - G9D11

Which of the following is a disadvantage of multiband antennas?

SelectAnswer
AThey must be used with an antenna tuner
BThey must be fed with open wire line
CThey have poor harmonic rejection
DThey present low impedance on all design frequencies