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US Amateur Radio - General (Element 3, 2023-2027) Practice Test

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1. - G0A12

What stations are subject to the FCC rules on RF exposure?

SelectAnswer
AOnly stations with antennas lower than one wavelength above the ground
BOnly stations transmitting more than 500 watts PEP
CAll stations with a time-averaged transmission of more than one milliwatt
DAll commercial stations; amateur radio stations are exempt

2. - G0B13

Where should lightning arrestors be located?

SelectAnswer
AOn the antenna, opposite the feed point
BIn series with each ground lead
CWhere the feed lines enter the building
DAt the closest power pole ground electrode

3. - G1A04

Which of the following amateur bands is restricted to communication only on specific channels, rather than frequency ranges?

SelectAnswer
A30 meters
B12 meters
C60 meters
D11 meters

4. - G1B08

When is it permissible to communicate with amateur stations in countries outside the areas administered by the Federal Communications Commission?

SelectAnswer
AOnly when the foreign country has a formal third-party agreement filed with the FCC
BOnly when the contact is with amateurs licensed by a country which is a member of the International Amateur Radio Union, or by a territory possessed by such a country
CWhen the contact is with amateurs in any country except those whose administrations have notified the ITU that they object to such communications
DOnly when the contact is with amateurs licensed by a country which is a member of the United Nations, or by a territory possessed by such a country

5. - G1C04

Which of the following is required by the FCC rules when operating in the 60-meter band?

SelectAnswer
AIf you are using an antenna other than a dipole, you must keep a record of the gain of your antenna
BYou must keep a record of the date, time, frequency, power level, and stations worked
CYou must keep a record of the manufacturer of your equipment and the antenna used
DYou must keep a record of all third-party traffic

6. - G1D08

Which of the following criteria must be met for a non-US citizen to be an accredited Volunteer Examiner?

SelectAnswer
ANone of these choices is correct; a non-US citizen cannot be a Volunteer Examiner
BThe person must be a resident of the US for a minimum of 5 years
CThe person’s home citizenship must be in ITU region 2
DThe person must hold an FCC granted amateur radio license of General class or above

7. - G1E02

When may a 10-meter repeater retransmit the 2-meter signal from a station that has a Technician class control operator?

SelectAnswer
AOnly during an FCC-declared general state of communications emergency
BUnder no circumstances
COnly if the station on 10-meters is operating under a Special Temporary Authorization allowing such retransmission
DOnly if the 10-meter repeater control operator holds at least a General class license

8. - G2A09

Why do most amateur stations use lower sideband on the 160-, 75-, and 40-meter bands?

SelectAnswer
ALower sideband is the only sideband legal on these frequency bands
BLower sideband is more efficient than upper sideband at these frequencies
CIt is commonly accepted amateur practice
DBecause it is fully compatible with an AM detector

9. - G2B10

Which of the following is good amateur practice for net management?

SelectAnswer
ATransmit the full net roster at the beginning of every session
BAll these choices are correct
CHave a backup frequency in case of interference or poor conditions
DAlways use multiple sets of phonetics during check-in

10. - G2C09

What does the Q signal “QSL” mean?

SelectAnswer
AI have received and understood
BSend slower
CWe have already confirmed the contact
DWe have worked before

11. - G2D02

Which of the following are objectives of the Volunteer Monitor Program?

SelectAnswer
ATo coordinate repeaters for efficient and orderly spectrum usage
BTo encourage amateur radio operators to self-regulate and comply with the rules
CTo provide emergency and public safety communications
DTo conduct efficient and orderly amateur licensing examinations

12. - G2E05

What is the standard sideband for JT65, JT9, FT4, or FT8 digital signal when using AFSK?

SelectAnswer
AUSB
BLSB
CSSB
DDSB

13. - G3A08

How can a geomagnetic storm affect HF propagation?

SelectAnswer
AImprove ground wave propagation
BDegrade high-latitude HF propagation
CImprove high-latitude HF propagation
DDegrade ground wave propagation

14. - G3B03

Which frequency will have the least attenuation for long-distance skip propagation?

SelectAnswer
AJust below the critical frequency
BJust below the MUF
CJust above the critical frequency
DJust above the LUF

15. - G3C11

Which ionospheric region is the most absorbent of signals below 10 MHz during daylight hours?

SelectAnswer
AThe F1 region
BThe E region
CThe D region
DThe F2 region

16. - G4A06

What is the purpose of an antenna tuner?

SelectAnswer
AAll these choices are correct
BReduce the power dissipation in the feedline to the antenna
CReduce the SWR in the feed line to the antenna
DIncrease power transfer from the transmitter to the feed line

17. - G4B10

Which of the following can be determined with a directional wattmeter?

SelectAnswer
AAntenna front-to-back ratio
BRadio wave propagation
CRF interference
DStanding wave ratio

18. - G4C02

Which of the following could be a cause of interference covering a wide range of frequencies?

SelectAnswer
AArcing at a poor electrical connection
BLack of rectification of the transmitter’s signal in power conductors
CUsing a balun to feed an unbalanced antenna
DNot using a balun or line isolator to feed balanced antennas

19. - G4D03

What is the effect of an incorrectly adjusted speech processor?

SelectAnswer
AExcess intermodulation products
BExcessive background noise
CDistorted speech
DAll these choices are correct

20. - G4E03

Which of the following direct, fused power connections would be the best for a 100-watt HF mobile installation?

SelectAnswer
ATo the battery using insulated heavy duty balanced transmission line
BTo the battery using heavy-gauge wire
CTo the alternator or generator using heavy-gauge wire
DTo the alternator or generator using insulated heavy duty balanced transmission line

21. - G5A04

Which of the following is opposition to the flow of alternating current in a capacitor?

SelectAnswer
AConductance
BReactance
CAdmittance
DReluctance

22. - G5B13

What is the output PEP of an unmodulated carrier if the average power is 1060 watts?

SelectAnswer
A2120 watts
B1500 watts
C530 watts
D1060 watts

23. - G5C02

What is the output voltage if an input signal is applied to the secondary winding of a 4:1 voltage step-down transformer instead of the primary winding?

SelectAnswer
AAdditional resistance must be added in parallel with the secondary to prevent overload
BThe input voltage is multiplied by 4
CAdditional resistance must be added in series with the primary to prevent overload
DThe input voltage is divided by 4

24. - G6A05

What is the approximate forward threshold voltage of a silicon junction diode?

SelectAnswer
A0.3 volts
B0.7 volts
C1.0 volts
D0.1 volt

25. - G6B03

Which of the following is an advantage of CMOS integrated circuits compared to TTL integrated circuits?

SelectAnswer
ABetter suited for power supply regulation
BBetter suited for RF amplification
CLow power consumption
DHigh power handling capability

26. - G7A03

Which type of rectifier circuit uses two diodes and a center-tapped transformer?

SelectAnswer
AHalf-wave
BFull-wave bridge
CSynchronous
DFull-wave

27. - G7B01

What is the purpose of neutralizing an amplifier?

SelectAnswer
ATo limit the modulation index
BTo cut off the final amplifier during standby periods
CTo keep the carrier on frequency
DTo eliminate self-oscillations

28. - G7C01

What circuit is used to select one of the sidebands from a balanced modulator?

SelectAnswer
AIF amplifier
BRF amplifier
CFilter
DCarrier oscillator

29. - G8A06

Which of the following is characteristic of QPSK31?

SelectAnswer
AIts encoding provides error correction
BAll these choices are correct
CIt is sideband sensitive
DIts bandwidth is approximately the same as BPSK31

30. - G8B08

Why is it important to know the duty cycle of the mode you are using when transmitting?

SelectAnswer
ATo allow time for the other station to break in during a transmission
BTo prevent overmodulation
CSome modes have high duty cycles that could exceed the transmitter’s average power rating
DTo aid in tuning your transmitter

31. - G8C08

Which of the following statements is true about PSK31?

SelectAnswer
AError correction is used to ensure accurate message reception
BHigher power is needed as compared to RTTY for similar error rates
CUpper case letters are sent with more power
DUpper case letters use longer Varicode bit sequences and thus slow down transmission

32. - G9A07

What must be done to prevent standing waves on a feed line connected to an antenna?

SelectAnswer
AThe antenna feed point impedance must be matched to the characteristic impedance of the feed line
BThe antenna feed point must be at DC ground potential
CThe feed line must be an odd number of electrical quarter wavelengths long
DThe feed line must be an even number of physical half wavelengths long

33. - G9B06

Where should the radial wires of a ground-mounted vertical antenna system be placed?

SelectAnswer
AOn the surface or buried a few inches below the ground
BParallel to the antenna element
CAt the center of the antenna
DAs high as possible above the ground

34. - G9C04

How does antenna gain in dBi compare to gain stated in dBd for the same antenna?

SelectAnswer
AGain in dBd is 1.25 dBd higher
BGain in dBi is 2.15 dB lower
CGain in dBi is 2.15 dB higher
DGain in dBd is 1.25 dBd lower

35. - G9D02

What is the feed point impedance of an end-fed half-wave antenna?

SelectAnswer
AApproximately 300 ohms
BVery high
CVery low
DApproximately 50 ohms