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US Amateur Radio - General (Element 3, 2023-2027) Practice Test

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1. - G0A12

What stations are subject to the FCC rules on RF exposure?

SelectAnswer
AOnly stations with antennas lower than one wavelength above the ground
BAll stations with a time-averaged transmission of more than one milliwatt
CAll commercial stations; amateur radio stations are exempt
DOnly stations transmitting more than 500 watts PEP

2. - G0B13

Where should lightning arrestors be located?

SelectAnswer
AIn series with each ground lead
BWhere the feed lines enter the building
COn the antenna, opposite the feed point
DAt the closest power pole ground electrode

3. - G1A01

On which HF and/or MF amateur bands are there portions where General class licensees cannot transmit?

SelectAnswer
A80 meters, 40 meters, 20 meters, and 15 meters
B60 meters, 30 meters, 17 meters, and 12 meters
C160 meters, 60 meters, 15 meters, and 12 meters
D80 meters, 20 meters, 15 meters, and 10 meters

4. - G1B04

Which of the following transmissions is permitted for all amateur stations?

SelectAnswer
AOccasional retransmission of weather and propagation forecast information from US government stations
BEncrypted messages, if not intended to facilitate a criminal act
CUnidentified transmissions of less than 10 seconds duration for test purposes only
DAutomatic retransmission of other amateur signals by any amateur station

5. - G1C09

What is the maximum power limit on the 60-meter band?

SelectAnswer
A1500 watts PEP
BERP of 100 watts PEP with respect to an isotropic antenna
CERP of 100 watts PEP with respect to a dipole
D10 watts RMS

6. - G1D03

On which of the following band segments may you operate if you are a Technician class operator and have an unexpired Certificate of Successful Completion of Examination (CSCE) for General class privileges?

SelectAnswer
AOn any General or Technician class band segment except 30 meters and 60 meters
BOn any General or Technician class band segment
COnly the Technician band segments until your upgrade is posted in the FCC database
DOnly on the Technician band segments until you have a receipt for the FCC application fee payment

7. - G1E10

Why should an amateur operator normally avoid transmitting on 14.100, 18.110, 21.150, 24.930 and 28.200 MHz?

SelectAnswer
AA system of propagation beacon stations operates on those frequencies
BThese frequencies are set aside for emergency operations
CThese frequencies are set aside for bulletins from the FCC
DA system of automatic digital stations operates on those frequencies

8. - G2A05

Which mode of voice communication is most commonly used on the HF amateur bands?

SelectAnswer
ASingle sideband
BDouble sideband
CFrequency modulation
DSingle phase modulation

9. - G2B08

What is the voluntary band plan restriction for US stations transmitting within the 48 contiguous states in the 50.1 MHz to 50.125 MHz band segment?

SelectAnswer
AOnly contacts with stations not within the 48 contiguous states
BOnly digital contacts
COnly SSTV contacts
DOnly contacts with other stations within the 48 contiguous states

10. - G2C05

What is the best speed to use when answering a CQ in Morse code?

SelectAnswer
AThe fastest speed at which you are comfortable copying, but no faster than the CQ
BAt the standard calling speed of 10 wpm
CAt the standard calling speed of 5 wpm
DThe fastest speed at which you are comfortable copying, but no slower than the CQ

11. - G2D08

Why do many amateurs keep a station log?

SelectAnswer
AThe FCC requires a log of all international third-party traffic
BThe log provides evidence of operation needed to renew a license without retest
CThe FCC requires a log of all international contacts
DTo help with a reply if the FCC requests information about your station

12. - G2E05

What is the standard sideband for JT65, JT9, FT4, or FT8 digital signal when using AFSK?

SelectAnswer
ALSB
BUSB
CSSB
DDSB

13. - G3A02

What effect does a sudden ionospheric disturbance have on the daytime ionospheric propagation?

SelectAnswer
AIt disrupts signals on lower frequencies more than those on higher frequencies
BIt disrupts communications via satellite more than direct communications
CIt enhances propagation on all HF frequencies
DNone, because only areas on the night side of the Earth are affected

14. - G3B12

Which of the following is typical of the lower HF frequencies during the summer?

SelectAnswer
APoor propagation at any time of day
BHigh levels of atmospheric noise or static
CWorld-wide propagation during daylight hours
DHeavy distortion on signals due to photon absorption

15. - G3C09

What type of propagation allows signals to be heard in the transmitting station’s skip zone?

SelectAnswer
AScatter
BShort-path
CChordal hop
DFaraday rotation

16. - G4A05

Why is automatic level control (ALC) used with an RF power amplifier?

SelectAnswer
ATo reduce harmonic radiation
BTo increase overall efficiency
CTo balance the transmitter audio frequency response
DTo prevent excessive drive

17. - G4B11

Which of the following must be connected to an antenna analyzer when it is being used for SWR measurements?

SelectAnswer
AReceiver
BAntenna and feed line
CAll these choices are correct
DTransmitter

18. - G4C09

How can the effects of ground loops be minimized?

SelectAnswer
AConnect the AC neutral conductor to the ground wire
BBond equipment enclosures together
CConnect all ground conductors in series
DAvoid using lock washers and star washers when making ground connections

19. - G4D01

What is the purpose of a speech processor in a transceiver?

SelectAnswer
AIncrease the apparent loudness of transmitted voice signals
BIncrease transmitter bass response for more natural-sounding SSB signals
CDecrease high-frequency voice output to prevent out-of-band operation
DPrevent distortion of voice signals

20. - G4E01

What is the purpose of a capacitance hat on a mobile antenna?

SelectAnswer
ATo reduce radiation resistance
BTo increase the power handling capacity of a whip antenna
CTo lower the radiation angle
DTo electrically lengthen a physically short antenna

21. - G5A01

What happens when inductive and capacitive reactance are equal in a series LC circuit?

SelectAnswer
AImpedance is equal to the geometric mean of the inductance and capacitance
BImpedance is equal to the arithmetic mean of the inductance and capacitance
CResonance causes impedance to be very low
DResonance causes impedance to be very high

22. - G5B01

What dB change represents a factor of two increase or decrease in power?

SelectAnswer
AApproximately 9 dB
BApproximately 3 dB
CApproximately 6 dB
DApproximately 2 dB

23. - G5C01

What causes a voltage to appear across the secondary winding of a transformer when an AC voltage source is connected across its primary winding?

SelectAnswer
ADisplacement current coupling
BCapacitive coupling
CMutual inductance
DMutual capacitance

24. - G6A09

Which of the following describes MOSFET construction?

SelectAnswer
AThe source is separated from the drain by a thin insulating layer
BThe source is formed by depositing metal on silicon
CThe gate is formed by a back-biased junction
DThe gate is separated from the channel by a thin insulating layer

25. - G6B04

What is a typical upper frequency limit for low SWR operation of 50-ohm BNC connectors?

SelectAnswer
A500 MHz
B50 MHz
C40 GHz
D4 GHz

26. - G7A08

Which of the following is characteristic of a switchmode power supply as compared to a linear power supply?

SelectAnswer
AHigh-frequency operation allows the use of smaller components
BFewer circuit components are required
CInherently more stable
DFaster switching time makes higher output voltage possible

27. - G7B10

Which of the following describes a linear amplifier?

SelectAnswer
AAny RF power amplifier used in conjunction with an amateur transceiver
BA Class C high efficiency amplifier
CAn amplifier used as a frequency multiplier
DAn amplifier in which the output preserves the input waveform

28. - G7C06

Which of the following is an advantage of a digital signal processing (DSP) filter compared to an analog filter?

SelectAnswer
AMixing products are greatly reduced
BA wide range of filter bandwidths and shapes can be created
CFewer digital components are required
DThe DSP filter is much more effective at VHF frequencies

29. - G8A12

What is QPSK modulation?

SelectAnswer
AModulation using Fast Fourier Transforms to generate frequencies at the first, second, third, and fourth harmonics of the carrier frequency to improve noise immunity
BModulation using quadra-pole sideband keying to generate spread spectrum signals
CModulation using quasi-parallel to serial conversion to reduce bandwidth
DModulation in which digital data is transmitted using 0-, 90-, 180- and 270-degrees phase shift to represent pairs of bits

30. - G8B10

What is the relationship between transmitted symbol rate and bandwidth?

SelectAnswer
AHigher symbol rates require wider bandwidth
BBandwidth is half the symbol rate
CSymbol rate and bandwidth are not related
DLower symbol rates require wider bandwidth

31. - G8C11

How are the two separate frequencies of a Frequency Shift Keyed (FSK) signal identified?

SelectAnswer
ADot and dash
BMark and space
CHigh and low
DOn and off

32. - G9A03

What is the nominal characteristic impedance of “window line” transmission line?

SelectAnswer
A75 ohms
B100 ohms
C50 ohms
D450 ohms

33. - G9B12

What is the approximate length for a 1/4 wave monopole antenna cut for 28.5 MHz?

SelectAnswer
A8 feet
B11 feet
C16 feet
D21 feet

34. - G9C10

Which of the following can be adjusted to optimize forward gain, front-to-back ratio, or SWR bandwidth of a Yagi antenna?

SelectAnswer
AThe spacing of each element along the boom
BThe physical length of the boom
CAll these choices are correct
DThe number of elements on the boom

35. - G9D01

Which of the following antenna types will be most effective as a near vertical incidence skywave (NVIS) antenna for short-skip communications on 40 meters during the day?

SelectAnswer
AA vertical antenna placed between 1/4 and 1/2 wavelength above the ground
BA vertical dipole placed at approximately 1/2 wavelength above the ground
CA horizontal dipole placed at approximately 1/2 wavelength above the ground
DA horizontal dipole placed between 1/10 and 1/4 wavelength above the ground