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US Amateur Radio - General (Element 3, 2023-2027) Practice Test

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1. - G0A07

What is the effect of modulation duty cycle on RF exposure?

SelectAnswer
AA higher duty cycle permits greater power levels to be transmitted
BA lower duty cycle permits greater power levels to be transmitted
CHigh duty cycle transmitters are exempt from RF exposure requirements
DLow duty cycle transmitters are exempt from RF exposure evaluation requirements

2. - G0B09

Which of the following is true of an emergency generator installation?

SelectAnswer
AThe generator should be operated in a well-ventilated area
BThe generator must be insulated from ground
CFuel should be stored near the generator for rapid refueling in case of an emergency
DAll these choices are correct

3. - G1A06

Which of the following applies when the FCC rules designate the amateur service as a secondary user on a band?

SelectAnswer
AAmateur stations may only operate during specific hours of the day, while primary users are permitted 24-hour use of the band
BAmateur stations must record the call sign of the primary service station before operating on a frequency assigned to that station
CAmateur stations may use the band only during emergencies
DAmateur stations must not cause harmful interference to primary users and must accept interference from primary users

4. - G1B07

What are the restrictions on the use of abbreviations or procedural signals in the amateur service?

SelectAnswer
AThey may be used if they do not obscure the meaning of a message
BThey are not permitted
CThey are limited to those expressly listed in Part 97 of the FCC rules
DOnly “Q” signals are permitted

5. - G1C09

What is the maximum power limit on the 60-meter band?

SelectAnswer
AERP of 100 watts PEP with respect to an isotropic antenna
B10 watts RMS
CERP of 100 watts PEP with respect to a dipole
D1500 watts PEP

6. - G1D05

When operating a US station by remote control from outside the country, what license is required of the control operator?

SelectAnswer
AA license from the foreign country and a special remote station permit from the FCC
BOnly an appropriate US operator/primary license and a special remote station permit from the FCC
COnly a license from the foreign country, as long as the call sign includes identification of portable operation in the US
DA US operator/primary station license

7. - G1E05

What are the restrictions on messages sent to a third party in a country with which there is a Third-Party Agreement?

SelectAnswer
AThey must relate to emergencies or disaster relief
BThey must be for other licensed amateurs
CThey must relate to amateur radio, or remarks of a personal character, or messages relating to emergencies or disaster relief
DThe message must be limited to no longer than 1 minute in duration and the name of the third party must be recorded in the station log

8. - G2A03

Which mode is most commonly used for SSB voice communications in the VHF and UHF bands?

SelectAnswer
ADouble sideband
BSuppressed sideband
CUpper sideband
DLower sideband

9. - G2B03

What is good amateur practice if propagation changes during a contact creating interference from other stations using the frequency?

SelectAnswer
AAttempt to resolve the interference problem with the other stations in a mutually acceptable manner
BDecrease power and continue to transmit
CSwitch to the opposite sideband
DAdvise the interfering stations that you are on the frequency and that you have priority

10. - G2C05

What is the best speed to use when answering a CQ in Morse code?

SelectAnswer
AThe fastest speed at which you are comfortable copying, but no slower than the CQ
BAt the standard calling speed of 10 wpm
CThe fastest speed at which you are comfortable copying, but no faster than the CQ
DAt the standard calling speed of 5 wpm

11. - G2D02

Which of the following are objectives of the Volunteer Monitor Program?

SelectAnswer
ATo encourage amateur radio operators to self-regulate and comply with the rules
BTo coordinate repeaters for efficient and orderly spectrum usage
CTo provide emergency and public safety communications
DTo conduct efficient and orderly amateur licensing examinations

12. - G2E14

What could be wrong if you cannot decode an RTTY or other FSK signal even though it is apparently tuned in properly?

SelectAnswer
AAll these choices are correct
BThe mark and space frequencies may be reversed
CYou may have selected the wrong baud rate
DYou may be listening on the wrong sideband

13. - G3A05

What is the solar flux index?

SelectAnswer
AA measure of the highest frequency that is useful for ionospheric propagation between two points on Earth
BA count of sunspots that is adjusted for solar emissions
CA measure of solar radiation with a wavelength of 10.7 centimeters
DAnother name for the American sunspot number

14. - G3B03

Which frequency will have the least attenuation for long-distance skip propagation?

SelectAnswer
AJust above the critical frequency
BJust below the critical frequency
CJust below the MUF
DJust above the LUF

15. - G3C02

What is meant by the term “critical frequency” at a given incidence angle?

SelectAnswer
AThe lowest frequency which is refracted back to Earth
BThe frequency at which the signal-to-noise ratio is 6 dB
CThe highest frequency which is refracted back to Earth
DThe frequency at which the signal-to-noise ratio approaches unity

16. - G4A01

What is the purpose of the notch filter found on many HF transceivers?

SelectAnswer
ATo reduce interference from carriers in the receiver passband
BTo remove interfering splatter generated by signals on adjacent frequencies
CTo restrict the transmitter voice bandwidth
DTo eliminate receiver interference from impulse noise sources

17. - G4B07

What signals are used to conduct a two-tone test?

SelectAnswer
ATwo swept frequency tones
BTwo non-harmonically related audio signals
CTwo audio signals of the same frequency shifted 90 degrees
DTwo audio frequency range square wave signals of equal amplitude

18. - G4C01

Which of the following might be useful in reducing RF interference to audio frequency circuits?

SelectAnswer
AReverse-biased diode
BBypass capacitor
CBypass inductor
DForward-biased diode

19. - G4D04

What does an S meter measure?

SelectAnswer
AImpedance
BReceived signal strength
CTransmitter power output
DCarrier suppression

20. - G4E02

What is the purpose of a corona ball on an HF mobile antenna?

SelectAnswer
ATo reduce the chance of damage if the antenna should strike an object
BTo increase the “Q” of the antenna
CTo narrow the operating bandwidth of the antenna
DTo reduce RF voltage discharge from the tip of the antenna while transmitting

21. - G5A02

What is reactance?

SelectAnswer
AOpposition to the flow of alternating current caused by capacitance or inductance
BOpposition to the flow of direct current caused by resistance
CReinforcement of the flow of alternating current caused by capacitance or inductance
DReinforcement of the flow of direct current caused by resistance

22. - G5B11

What is the ratio of PEP to average power for an unmodulated carrier?

SelectAnswer
A1.414
B2.00
C1.00
D0.707

23. - G5C07

What transformer turns ratio matches an antenna’s 600-ohm feed point impedance to a 50-ohm coaxial cable?

SelectAnswer
A144 to 1
B24 to 1
C3.5 to 1
D12 to 1

24. - G6A04

Which of the following is characteristic of an electrolytic capacitor?

SelectAnswer
AMuch less leakage than any other type
BTight tolerance
CInexpensive RF capacitor
DHigh capacitance for a given volume

25. - G6B02

What is meant by the term MMIC?

SelectAnswer
AMonolithic Microwave Integrated Circuit
BMulti-Mode Integrated Circuit
CMetal Monolayer Integrated Circuit
DMode Modulated Integrated Circuit

26. - G7A06

What portion of the AC cycle is converted to DC by a full-wave rectifier?

SelectAnswer
A270 degrees
B360 degrees
C180 degrees
D90 degrees

27. - G7B01

What is the purpose of neutralizing an amplifier?

SelectAnswer
ATo limit the modulation index
BTo cut off the final amplifier during standby periods
CTo keep the carrier on frequency
DTo eliminate self-oscillations

28. - G7C13

What term specifies a filter’s maximum ability to reject signals outside its passband?

SelectAnswer
AInsertion loss
BNotch depth
CRolloff
DUltimate rejection

29. - G8A10

What is meant by the term “flat-topping,” when referring to an amplitude-modulated phone signal?

SelectAnswer
AThe transmitter’s carrier is properly suppressed
BThe transmitter’s automatic level control (ALC) is properly adjusted
CSignal distortion caused by excessive drive or speech levels
DSignal distortion caused by insufficient collector current

30. - G8B13

Which of the following is an odd-order intermodulation product of frequencies F1 and F2?

SelectAnswer
A2F1-F2
B5F1-3F2
C3F1-F2
DAll these choices are correct

31. - G8C06

What action results from a failure to exchange information due to excessive transmission attempts when using an ARQ mode?

SelectAnswer
AThe connection is dropped
BEncoding reverts to the default character set
CPackets will be routed incorrectly
DThe checksum overflows

32. - G9A05

How does the attenuation of coaxial cable change with increasing frequency?

SelectAnswer
AAttenuation is independent of frequency
BAttenuation follows Marconi’s Law of Attenuation
CAttenuation decreases
DAttenuation increases

33. - G9B05

How does antenna height affect the azimuthal radiation pattern of a horizontal dipole HF antenna at elevation angles higher than about 45 degrees?

SelectAnswer
AIf the antenna is less than 1/2 wavelength high, radiation off the ends of the wire is eliminated
BAntenna height has no effect on the pattern
CIf the antenna is too high, the pattern becomes unpredictable
DIf the antenna is less than 1/2 wavelength high, the azimuthal pattern is almost omnidirectional

34. - G9C03

How do the lengths of a three-element Yagi reflector and director compare to that of the driven element?

SelectAnswer
AThe reflector is longer, and the director is shorter
BThey are all the same length
CRelative length depends on the frequency of operation
DThe reflector is shorter, and the director is longer

35. - G9D03

In which direction is the maximum radiation from a VHF/UHF “halo” antenna?

SelectAnswer
AOpposite the feed point
BBroadside to the plane of the halo
COmnidirectional in the plane of the halo
DOn the same side as the feed point