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US Amateur Radio - General (Element 3, 2023-2027) Practice Test

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1. - G0A12

What stations are subject to the FCC rules on RF exposure?

SelectAnswer
AAll commercial stations; amateur radio stations are exempt
BOnly stations transmitting more than 500 watts PEP
CAll stations with a time-averaged transmission of more than one milliwatt
DOnly stations with antennas lower than one wavelength above the ground

2. - G0B11

Which of the following is required for lightning protection ground rods?

SelectAnswer
AThey must be bonded to all buried water and gas lines
BBends in ground wires must be made as close as possible to a right angle
CLightning grounds must be connected to all ungrounded wiring
DThey must be bonded together with all other grounds

3. - G1A06

Which of the following applies when the FCC rules designate the amateur service as a secondary user on a band?

SelectAnswer
AAmateur stations must not cause harmful interference to primary users and must accept interference from primary users
BAmateur stations may only operate during specific hours of the day, while primary users are permitted 24-hour use of the band
CAmateur stations may use the band only during emergencies
DAmateur stations must record the call sign of the primary service station before operating on a frequency assigned to that station

4. - G1B09

On what HF frequencies are automatically controlled beacons permitted?

SelectAnswer
A21.08 MHz to 21.09 MHz
B28.20 MHz to 28.30 MHz
COn any frequency if power is less than 1 watt
DOn any frequency if transmissions are in Morse code

5. - G1C03

What is the maximum bandwidth permitted by FCC rules for amateur radio stations transmitting on USB frequencies in the 60-meter band?

SelectAnswer
A5.6 kHz
B2.8 kHz
C1.8 kHz
D3 kHz

6. - G1D10

What is the minimum age that one must be to qualify as an accredited Volunteer Examiner?

SelectAnswer
AThere is no age limit
B21 years
C18 years
D16 years

7. - G1E09

Under what circumstances are messages that are sent via digital modes exempt from Part 97 third-party rules that apply to other modes of communication?

SelectAnswer
AWhen under automatic control
BWhen messages are not encrypted
CUnder no circumstances
DWhen messages are encrypted

8. - G2A11

Generally, who should respond to a station in the contiguous 48 states calling “CQ DX”?

SelectAnswer
AOnly contest stations
BAny caller is welcome to respond
COnly stations in Germany
DAny stations outside the lower 48 states

9. - G2B02

What is the first thing you should do if you are communicating with another amateur station and hear a station in distress break in?

SelectAnswer
AAcknowledge the station in distress and determine what assistance may be needed
BImmediately decrease power to avoid interfering with the station in distress
CInform your local emergency coordinator
DImmediately cease all transmissions

10. - G2C04

What does the Q signal “QRL?” mean?

SelectAnswer
A“Are you busy?” or “Is this frequency in use?”
B“Are you listening only for a specific station?”
C“Will you keep the frequency clear?”
D“Are you operating full break-in?” or “Can you operate full break-in?”

11. - G2D11

Why are signal reports typically exchanged at the beginning of an HF contact?

SelectAnswer
ATo be sure the contact will count for award programs
BTo allow each station to calibrate their frequency display
CTo allow each station to operate according to conditions
DTo follow standard radiogram structure

12. - G2E08

In what segment of the 20-meter band are most digital mode operations commonly found?

SelectAnswer
AIn the middle of the CW segment, near 14.100 MHz
BBetween 14.070 MHz and 14.100 MHz
CAt the top of the SSB phone segment, near 14.325 MHz
DAt the bottom of the slow-scan TV segment, near 14.230 MHz

13. - G3A09

How can high geomagnetic activity benefit radio communications?

SelectAnswer
AReduce long delayed echoes
BIncreases signal strength for HF signals passing through the polar regions
CImprove HF long path propagation
DCreates auroras that can reflect VHF signals

14. - G3B07

What does LUF stand for?

SelectAnswer
ALowest Usable Frequency during the past 60 minutes
BThe Lowest Usable Frequency during a 24-hour period
CThe Lowest Usable Frequency for communications between two specific points
DLowest Usable Frequency for communications to any point outside a 100-mile radius

15. - G3C11

Which ionospheric region is the most absorbent of signals below 10 MHz during daylight hours?

SelectAnswer
AThe D region
BThe F1 region
CThe F2 region
DThe E region

16. - G4A06

What is the purpose of an antenna tuner?

SelectAnswer
AIncrease power transfer from the transmitter to the feed line
BReduce the power dissipation in the feedline to the antenna
CAll these choices are correct
DReduce the SWR in the feed line to the antenna

17. - G4B05

Why do voltmeters have high input impedance?

SelectAnswer
AIt decreases the loading on circuits being measured
BIt improves the frequency response
CIt improves the resolution of the readings
DIt allows for higher voltages to be safely measured

18. - G4C05

What is a possible cause of high voltages that produce RF burns?

SelectAnswer
AInsulated wire has been used for the ground wire
BFlat braid rather than round wire has been used for the ground wire
CThe ground wire has high impedance on that frequency
DThe ground rod is resonant

19. - G4D06

How much change in signal strength is typically represented by one S unit?

SelectAnswer
A15 dB
B18 dB
C6 dB
D12 dB

20. - G4E06

What is one disadvantage of using a shortened mobile antenna as opposed to a full-size antenna?

SelectAnswer
AShort antennas are more likely to cause distortion of transmitted signals
BQ of the antenna will be very low
COperating bandwidth may be very limited
DHarmonic radiation may increase

21. - G5A08

What is impedance?

SelectAnswer
AThe ratio of voltage to current
BThe ratio of current to voltage
CThe product of current and voltage
DThe product of current and reactance

22. - G5B14

What is the output PEP of 500 volts peak-to-peak across a 50-ohm load?

SelectAnswer
A2500 watts
B5000 watts
C8.75 watts
D625 watts

23. - G5C05

Why is the primary winding wire of a voltage step-up transformer usually a larger size than that of the secondary winding?

SelectAnswer
ATo accommodate the higher current of the primary
BTo prevent parasitic oscillations due to resistive losses in the primary
CTo ensure that the volume of the primary winding is equal to the volume of the secondary winding
DTo improve the coupling between the primary and secondary

24. - G6A02

What is an advantage of batteries with low internal resistance?

SelectAnswer
AHigh voltage
BHigh discharge current
CRapid recharge
DLong life

25. - G6B10

How does a ferrite bead or core reduce common-mode RF current on the shield of a coaxial cable?

SelectAnswer
AIt converts common-mode current to differential mode current
BBy creating an impedance in the current’s path
CBy creating an out-of-phase current to cancel the common-mode current
DFerrites expel magnetic fields

26. - G7A08

Which of the following is characteristic of a switchmode power supply as compared to a linear power supply?

SelectAnswer
AHigh-frequency operation allows the use of smaller components
BFaster switching time makes higher output voltage possible
CFewer circuit components are required
DInherently more stable

27. - G7B10

Which of the following describes a linear amplifier?

SelectAnswer
AAn amplifier used as a frequency multiplier
BA Class C high efficiency amplifier
CAny RF power amplifier used in conjunction with an amateur transceiver
DAn amplifier in which the output preserves the input waveform

28. - G7C01

What circuit is used to select one of the sidebands from a balanced modulator?

SelectAnswer
ACarrier oscillator
BIF amplifier
CFilter
DRF amplifier

29. - G8A02

What is the name of the process that changes the phase angle of an RF signal to convey information?

SelectAnswer
APhase modulation
BPhase transformation
CPhase inversion
DPhase convolution

30. - G8B04

What is the stage in a VHF FM transmitter that generates a harmonic of a lower frequency signal to reach the desired operating frequency?

SelectAnswer
AMultiplier
BReactance modulator
CMixer
DBalanced converter

31. - G8C04

Which of the following describes Baudot code?

SelectAnswer
AA 5-bit code with additional start and stop bits
BA code using SELCAL and LISTEN
CA 7-bit code with start, stop, and parity bits
DA code using error detection and correction

32. - G9A10

What standing wave ratio results from connecting a 50-ohm feed line to a 10-ohm resistive load?

SelectAnswer
A1:2
B5:1
C2:1
D1:5

33. - G9B07

How does the feed point impedance of a horizontal 1/2 wave dipole antenna change as the antenna height is reduced to 1/10 wavelength above ground?

SelectAnswer
AIt steadily increases
BIt peaks at about 1/8 wavelength above ground
CIt is unaffected by the height above ground
DIt steadily decreases

34. - G9C02

What is the approximate length of the driven element of a Yagi antenna?

SelectAnswer
A1 wavelength
B1/4 wavelength
C1/2 wavelength
D3/4 wavelength

35. - G9D08

How does a “screwdriver” mobile antenna adjust its feed point impedance?

SelectAnswer
ABy varying its body capacitance
BBy deploying a capacitance hat
CBy varying the base loading inductance
DBy extending and retracting the whip