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US Amateur Radio - General (Element 3, 2023-2027) Practice Test

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1. - G0A08

Which of the following steps must an amateur operator take to ensure compliance with RF safety regulations?

SelectAnswer
APost a copy of FCC Part 97.13 in the station
BAll these choices are correct
CPerform a routine RF exposure evaluation and prevent access to any identified high exposure areas
DNotify neighbors within a 100-foot radius of the antenna of the existence of the station and power levels

2. - G0B13

Where should lightning arrestors be located?

SelectAnswer
AOn the antenna, opposite the feed point
BWhere the feed lines enter the building
CAt the closest power pole ground electrode
DIn series with each ground lead

3. - G1A06

Which of the following applies when the FCC rules designate the amateur service as a secondary user on a band?

SelectAnswer
AAmateur stations must not cause harmful interference to primary users and must accept interference from primary users
BAmateur stations may use the band only during emergencies
CAmateur stations may only operate during specific hours of the day, while primary users are permitted 24-hour use of the band
DAmateur stations must record the call sign of the primary service station before operating on a frequency assigned to that station

4. - G1B11

Who or what determines “good engineering and good amateur practice,” as applied to the operation of an amateur station in all respects not covered by the Part 97 rules?

SelectAnswer
AThe ITU
BThe FCC
CThe control operator
DThe IEEE

5. - G1C04

Which of the following is required by the FCC rules when operating in the 60-meter band?

SelectAnswer
AYou must keep a record of the manufacturer of your equipment and the antenna used
BYou must keep a record of the date, time, frequency, power level, and stations worked
CIf you are using an antenna other than a dipole, you must keep a record of the gain of your antenna
DYou must keep a record of all third-party traffic

6. - G1D10

What is the minimum age that one must be to qualify as an accredited Volunteer Examiner?

SelectAnswer
AThere is no age limit
B18 years
C16 years
D21 years

7. - G1E12

When may third-party messages be transmitted via remote control?

SelectAnswer
AOnly when the message is intended for third parties in areas where licensing is controlled by the FCC
BUnder no circumstances except for emergencies
CUnder any circumstances in which third party messages are permitted by FCC rules
DOnly when the message is intended for licensed radio amateurs

8. - G2A11

Generally, who should respond to a station in the contiguous 48 states calling “CQ DX”?

SelectAnswer
AAny stations outside the lower 48 states
BAny caller is welcome to respond
COnly contest stations
DOnly stations in Germany

9. - G2B01

Which of the following is true concerning access to frequencies?

SelectAnswer
AQSOs in progress have priority
BExcept during emergencies, no amateur station has priority access to any frequency
CNets have priority
DContest operations should yield to non-contest use of frequencies

10. - G2C01

Which of the following describes full break-in CW operation (QSK)?

SelectAnswer
AAutomatic keyers, instead of hand keys, are used to send Morse code
BTransmitting stations can receive between code characters and elements
CAn operator must activate a manual send/receive switch before and after every transmission
DBreaking stations send the Morse code prosign “BK”

11. - G2D06

How is a directional antenna pointed when making a “long-path” contact with another station?

SelectAnswer
A180 degrees from the station’s short-path heading
BAlong the gray line
CToward the north
DToward the rising sun

12. - G2E06

What is the most common frequency shift for RTTY emissions in the amateur HF bands?

SelectAnswer
A850 Hz
B170 Hz
C425 Hz
D85 Hz

13. - G3A02

What effect does a sudden ionospheric disturbance have on the daytime ionospheric propagation?

SelectAnswer
AIt enhances propagation on all HF frequencies
BIt disrupts signals on lower frequencies more than those on higher frequencies
CIt disrupts communications via satellite more than direct communications
DNone, because only areas on the night side of the Earth are affected

14. - G3B07

What does LUF stand for?

SelectAnswer
AThe Lowest Usable Frequency for communications between two specific points
BThe Lowest Usable Frequency during a 24-hour period
CLowest Usable Frequency during the past 60 minutes
DLowest Usable Frequency for communications to any point outside a 100-mile radius

15. - G3C08

Why are HF scatter signals in the skip zone usually weak?

SelectAnswer
APropagation is via ground waves, which absorb most of the signal energy
BSignals are scattered from the magnetosphere, which is not a good reflector
CPropagation is via ducts in the F region, which absorb most of the energy
DOnly a small part of the signal energy is scattered into the skip zone

16. - G4A08

What is the correct adjustment for the LOAD or COUPLING control of a vacuum tube RF power amplifier?

SelectAnswer
AMinimum plate current without exceeding maximum allowable grid current
BDesired power output without exceeding maximum allowable plate current
CHighest plate voltage while minimizing grid current
DMinimum SWR on the antenna

17. - G4B04

What signal source is connected to the vertical input of an oscilloscope when checking the RF envelope pattern of a transmitted signal?

SelectAnswer
AThe attenuated RF output of the transmitter
BThe local oscillator of the transmitter
CThe transmitter balanced mixer output
DAn external RF oscillator

18. - G4C04

What sound is heard from an audio device experiencing RF interference from a CW transmitter?

SelectAnswer
AOn-and-off humming or clicking
BA CW signal at a nearly pure audio frequency
CSeverely distorted audio
DA chirpy CW signal

19. - G4D09

What frequency range is occupied by a 3 kHz USB signal with the displayed carrier frequency set to 14.347 MHz?

SelectAnswer
A14.347 MHz to 14.350 MHz
B14.347 MHz to 14.647 MHz
C14.344 MHz to 14.347 MHz
D14.3455 MHz to 14.3485 MHz

20. - G4E06

What is one disadvantage of using a shortened mobile antenna as opposed to a full-size antenna?

SelectAnswer
AOperating bandwidth may be very limited
BShort antennas are more likely to cause distortion of transmitted signals
CQ of the antenna will be very low
DHarmonic radiation may increase

21. - G5A07

What is the term for the inverse of impedance?

SelectAnswer
AConductance
BReluctance
CAdmittance
DSusceptance

22. - G5B02

How does the total current relate to the individual currents in a circuit of parallel resistors?

SelectAnswer
AIt equals the sum of the currents through each branch
BIt is the sum of the reciprocal of each individual voltage drop
CIt decreases as more parallel branches are added to the circuit
DIt equals the average of the branch currents

23. - G5C03

What is the total resistance of a 10-, a 20-, and a 50-ohm resistor connected in parallel?

SelectAnswer
A80 ohms
B0.17 ohms
C5.9 ohms
D17 ohms

24. - G6A09

Which of the following describes MOSFET construction?

SelectAnswer
AThe gate is formed by a back-biased junction
BThe source is formed by depositing metal on silicon
CThe gate is separated from the channel by a thin insulating layer
DThe source is separated from the drain by a thin insulating layer

25. - G6B11

What is an SMA connector?

SelectAnswer
AA connector designed for serial multiple access signals
BA type-S to type-M adaptor
CA type of push-on connector intended for high-voltage applications
DA small threaded connector suitable for signals up to several GHz

26. - G7A13

Which symbol in Figure G7-1 represents a tapped inductor?

SelectAnswer
ASymbol 6
BSymbol 7
CSymbol 11
DSymbol 1

27. - G7B03

Which of the following describes the function of a two-input AND gate?

SelectAnswer
AOutput is high when either or both inputs are low
BOutput is low only when both inputs are high
COutput is low when either or both inputs are high
DOutput is high only when both inputs are high

28. - G7C08

Which parameter affects receiver sensitivity?

SelectAnswer
AInput amplifier noise figure
BDemodulator stage bandwidth
CAll these choices are correct
DInput amplifier gain

29. - G8A03

What is the name of the process that changes the instantaneous frequency of an RF wave to convey information?

SelectAnswer
AFrequency conversion
BFrequency convolution
CFrequency modulation
DFrequency transformation

30. - G8B11

What combination of a mixer’s Local Oscillator (LO) and RF input frequencies is found in the output?

SelectAnswer
AThe average
BThe arithmetic product
CThe sum and difference
DThe ratio

31. - G8C08

Which of the following statements is true about PSK31?

SelectAnswer
AHigher power is needed as compared to RTTY for similar error rates
BUpper case letters use longer Varicode bit sequences and thus slow down transmission
CError correction is used to ensure accurate message reception
DUpper case letters are sent with more power

32. - G9A11

What is the effect of transmission line loss on SWR measured at the input to the line?

SelectAnswer
AHigher loss increases the accuracy of SWR measured at the input to the line
BHigher loss reduces SWR measured at the input to the line
CTransmission line loss does not affect the SWR measurement
DHigher loss increases SWR measured at the input to the line

33. - G9B04

What is the radiation pattern of a dipole antenna in free space in a plane containing the conductor?

SelectAnswer
AIt is a figure-eight at right angles to the antenna
BIt has a pair of lobes on one side of the antenna and a single lobe on the other side
CIt is a figure-eight off both ends of the antenna
DIt is a circle (equal radiation in all directions)

34. - G9C09

In free space, how does the gain of two three-element, horizontally polarized Yagi antennas spaced vertically 1/2 wavelength apart typically compare to the gain of a single three-element Yagi?

SelectAnswer
AApproximately 9 dB higher
BApproximately 1.5 dB higher
CApproximately 3 dB higher
DApproximately 6 dB higher

35. - G9D07

Which of the following describes a log-periodic antenna?

SelectAnswer
AImpedance varies periodically as a function of frequency
BGain varies logarithmically as a function of frequency
CSWR varies periodically as a function of boom length
DElement length and spacing vary logarithmically along the boom

Figure G7-1