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US Amateur Radio - General (Element 3, 2023-2027) Practice Test

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1. - G0A04

What does “time averaging” mean when evaluating RF radiation exposure?

SelectAnswer
AThe total time of the exposure
BThe average time it takes RF radiation to have any long-term effect on the body
CThe average amount of power developed by the transmitter over a specific 24-hour period
DThe total RF exposure averaged over a certain period

2. - G0B05

Which of the following conditions will cause a ground fault circuit interrupter (GFCI) to disconnect AC power?

SelectAnswer
AAll these choices are correct
BOvervoltage on the hot wires
CCurrent flowing from one or more of the hot wires directly to ground
DCurrent flowing from one or more of the hot wires to the neutral wire

3. - G1A08

Which HF bands have segments exclusively allocated to Amateur Extra licensees?

SelectAnswer
AAll HF bands
BAll HF bands except 160 meters and 10 meters
C80 meters, 40 meters, 20 meters, and 15 meters
D60 meters, 30 meters, 17 meters, and 12 meters

4. - G1B11

Who or what determines “good engineering and good amateur practice,” as applied to the operation of an amateur station in all respects not covered by the Part 97 rules?

SelectAnswer
AThe IEEE
BThe control operator
CThe FCC
DThe ITU

5. - G1C03

What is the maximum bandwidth permitted by FCC rules for amateur radio stations transmitting on USB frequencies in the 60-meter band?

SelectAnswer
A5.6 kHz
B2.8 kHz
C3 kHz
D1.8 kHz

6. - G1D04

Who must observe the administration of a Technician class license examination?

SelectAnswer
AAt least two Volunteer Examiners of General class or higher
BAt least three Volunteer Examiners of General class or higher
CAt least two Volunteer Examiners of Technician class or higher
DAt least three Volunteer Examiners of Technician class

7. - G1E04

Which of the following conditions require a licensed amateur radio operator to take specific steps to avoid harmful interference to other users or facilities?

SelectAnswer
AWhen operating within one mile of an FCC Monitoring Station
BAll these choices are correct
CWhen a station is transmitting spread spectrum emissions
DWhen using a band where the Amateur Service is secondary

8. - G2A02

Which mode is most commonly used for voice communications on the 160-, 75-, and 40-meter bands?

SelectAnswer
ALower sideband
BSuppressed sideband
CDouble sideband
DUpper sideband

9. - G2B05

When selecting an SSB transmitting frequency, what minimum separation should be used to minimize interference to stations on adjacent frequencies?

SelectAnswer
A150 Hz to 500 Hz
BApproximately 6 kHz
C2 kHz to 3 kHz
D5 Hz to 50 Hz

10. - G2C02

What should you do if a CW station sends “QRS?”

SelectAnswer
ASend slower
BRepeat everything twice
CIncrease your power
DChange frequency

11. - G2D08

Why do many amateurs keep a station log?

SelectAnswer
AThe log provides evidence of operation needed to renew a license without retest
BTo help with a reply if the FCC requests information about your station
CThe FCC requires a log of all international third-party traffic
DThe FCC requires a log of all international contacts

12. - G2E09

How do you join a contact between two stations using the PACTOR protocol?

SelectAnswer
AJoining an existing contact is not possible, PACTOR connections are limited to two stations
BSend a NAK code
CTransmit a steady carrier until the PACTOR protocol times out and disconnects
DSend broadcast packets containing your call sign while in MONITOR mode

13. - G3A02

What effect does a sudden ionospheric disturbance have on the daytime ionospheric propagation?

SelectAnswer
AIt disrupts communications via satellite more than direct communications
BIt enhances propagation on all HF frequencies
CIt disrupts signals on lower frequencies more than those on higher frequencies
DNone, because only areas on the night side of the Earth are affected

14. - G3B01

What is a characteristic of skywave signals arriving at your location by both short-path and long-path propagation?

SelectAnswer
ASignal strength increased by 3 dB
BPeriodic fading approximately every 10 seconds
CA slightly delayed echo might be heard
DThe signal might be cancelled causing severe attenuation

15. - G3C06

What is a characteristic of HF scatter?

SelectAnswer
AThere are very large, sudden swings in signal strength
BSignals have a fluttering sound
CScatter propagation occurs only at night
DPhone signals have high intelligibility

16. - G4A13

What is the purpose of using a receive attenuator?

SelectAnswer
ATo reduce the transmitter power when driving a linear amplifier
BTo reduce power consumption when operating from batteries
CTo prevent receiver overload from strong incoming signals
DTo reduce excessive audio level on strong signals

17. - G4B08

What transmitter performance parameter does a two-tone test analyze?

SelectAnswer
APercentage of carrier phase shift
BLinearity
CPercentage of frequency modulation
DPercentage of suppression of the carrier and undesired sideband for SSB

18. - G4C12

Why must all metal enclosures of station equipment be grounded?

SelectAnswer
AIt prevents signal overload
BIt prevents a blown fuse in the event of an internal short circuit
CIt ensures that hazardous voltages cannot appear on the chassis
DIt ensures that the neutral wire is grounded

19. - G4D02

How does a speech processor affect a single sideband phone signal?

SelectAnswer
AIt increases peak power
BIt reduces intermodulation distortion
CIt increases average power
DIt reduces harmonic distortion

20. - G4E06

What is one disadvantage of using a shortened mobile antenna as opposed to a full-size antenna?

SelectAnswer
AOperating bandwidth may be very limited
BQ of the antenna will be very low
CShort antennas are more likely to cause distortion of transmitted signals
DHarmonic radiation may increase

21. - G5A10

Which of the following devices can be used for impedance matching at radio frequencies?

SelectAnswer
AA Pi-network
BA transformer
CA length of transmission line
DAll these choices are correct

22. - G5B01

What dB change represents a factor of two increase or decrease in power?

SelectAnswer
AApproximately 3 dB
BApproximately 6 dB
CApproximately 9 dB
DApproximately 2 dB

23. - G5C08

What is the equivalent capacitance of two 5.0-nanofarad capacitors and one 750-picofarad capacitor connected in parallel?

SelectAnswer
A1,733 picofarads
B576.9 nanofarads
C10.750 nanofarads
D3,583 picofarads

24. - G6A04

Which of the following is characteristic of an electrolytic capacitor?

SelectAnswer
ATight tolerance
BHigh capacitance for a given volume
CMuch less leakage than any other type
DInexpensive RF capacitor

25. - G6B08

How is an LED biased when emitting light?

SelectAnswer
AIn the tunnel-effect region
BReverse biased
CForward biased
DAt the Zener voltage

26. - G7A13

Which symbol in Figure G7-1 represents a tapped inductor?

SelectAnswer
ASymbol 11
BSymbol 1
CSymbol 7
DSymbol 6

27. - G7B01

What is the purpose of neutralizing an amplifier?

SelectAnswer
ATo eliminate self-oscillations
BTo cut off the final amplifier during standby periods
CTo keep the carrier on frequency
DTo limit the modulation index

28. - G7C14

The bandwidth of a band-pass filter is measured between what two frequencies?

SelectAnswer
AImage and harmonic
BUpper and lower half-power
CPole and zero
DCutoff and rolloff

29. - G8A03

What is the name of the process that changes the instantaneous frequency of an RF wave to convey information?

SelectAnswer
AFrequency modulation
BFrequency conversion
CFrequency convolution
DFrequency transformation

30. - G8B12

What process combines two signals in a non-linear circuit to produce unwanted spurious outputs?

SelectAnswer
ARolloff
BIntermodulation
CHeterodyning
DDetection

31. - G8C10

How does forward error correction (FEC) allow the receiver to correct data errors?

SelectAnswer
ABy using a parity bit with each character
BBy controlling transmitter output power for optimum signal strength
CBy transmitting redundant information with the data
DBy using the Varicode character set

32. - G9A03

What is the nominal characteristic impedance of “window line” transmission line?

SelectAnswer
A75 ohms
B100 ohms
C50 ohms
D450 ohms

33. - G9B11

What is the approximate length for a 1/2 wave dipole antenna cut for 3.550 MHz?

SelectAnswer
A263 feet
B84 feet
C42 feet
D132 feet

34. - G9C07

What does “front-to-back ratio” mean in reference to a Yagi antenna?

SelectAnswer
AThe relative position of the driven element with respect to the reflectors and directors
BThe power radiated in the major lobe compared to that in the opposite direction
CThe ratio of forward gain to dipole gain
DThe number of directors versus the number of reflectors

35. - G9D05

What is an advantage of vertically stacking horizontally polarized Yagi antennas?

SelectAnswer
AIt allows quick selection of vertical or horizontal polarization
BIt narrows the main lobe in azimuth
CIt narrows the main lobe in elevation
DIt allows simultaneous vertical and horizontal polarization

Figure G7-1