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US Amateur Radio - General (Element 3, 2023-2027) Practice Test

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1. - G0A12

What stations are subject to the FCC rules on RF exposure?

SelectAnswer
AOnly stations transmitting more than 500 watts PEP
BAll commercial stations; amateur radio stations are exempt
COnly stations with antennas lower than one wavelength above the ground
DAll stations with a time-averaged transmission of more than one milliwatt

2. - G0B06

Which of the following is covered by the National Electrical Code?

SelectAnswer
AAcceptable modulation limits
BElectrical safety of the station
CAcceptable bandwidth limits
DRF exposure limits of the human body

3. - G1A04

Which of the following amateur bands is restricted to communication only on specific channels, rather than frequency ranges?

SelectAnswer
A11 meters
B12 meters
C30 meters
D60 meters

4. - G1B02

With which of the following conditions must beacon stations comply?

SelectAnswer
AThe frequency must be posted on the internet or published in a national periodical
BNo more than one beacon station may transmit in the same band from the same station location
CAll these choices are correct
DThe frequency must be coordinated with the National Beacon Organization

5. - G1C09

What is the maximum power limit on the 60-meter band?

SelectAnswer
A1500 watts PEP
B10 watts RMS
CERP of 100 watts PEP with respect to a dipole
DERP of 100 watts PEP with respect to an isotropic antenna

6. - G1D12

When operating a station in South America by remote control over the internet from the US, what regulations apply?

SelectAnswer
AOnly those of the FCC
BOnly those of the remote station’s country
CThose of the remote station’s country and the FCC’s third-party regulations
DThose of both the remote station’s country and the FCC

7. - G1E10

Why should an amateur operator normally avoid transmitting on 14.100, 18.110, 21.150, 24.930 and 28.200 MHz?

SelectAnswer
AA system of propagation beacon stations operates on those frequencies
BThese frequencies are set aside for bulletins from the FCC
CA system of automatic digital stations operates on those frequencies
DThese frequencies are set aside for emergency operations

8. - G2A02

Which mode is most commonly used for voice communications on the 160-, 75-, and 40-meter bands?

SelectAnswer
ASuppressed sideband
BUpper sideband
CLower sideband
DDouble sideband

9. - G2B10

Which of the following is good amateur practice for net management?

SelectAnswer
AAll these choices are correct
BHave a backup frequency in case of interference or poor conditions
CAlways use multiple sets of phonetics during check-in
DTransmit the full net roster at the beginning of every session

10. - G2C03

What does it mean when a CW operator sends “KN” at the end of a transmission?

SelectAnswer
ANo US stations should call
BOperating full break-in
CClosing station now
DListening only for a specific station or stations

11. - G2D08

Why do many amateurs keep a station log?

SelectAnswer
AThe FCC requires a log of all international third-party traffic
BThe FCC requires a log of all international contacts
CTo help with a reply if the FCC requests information about your station
DThe log provides evidence of operation needed to renew a license without retest

12. - G2E08

In what segment of the 20-meter band are most digital mode operations commonly found?

SelectAnswer
AAt the top of the SSB phone segment, near 14.325 MHz
BAt the bottom of the slow-scan TV segment, near 14.230 MHz
CBetween 14.070 MHz and 14.100 MHz
DIn the middle of the CW segment, near 14.100 MHz

13. - G3A03

Approximately how long does it take the increased ultraviolet and X-ray radiation from a solar flare to affect radio propagation on Earth?

SelectAnswer
A1 to 2 hours
B20 to 40 hours
C8 minutes
D28 days

14. - G3B10

What is the approximate maximum distance along the Earth’s surface normally covered in one hop using the E region?

SelectAnswer
A12,000 miles
B1,200 miles
C2,500 miles
D180 miles

15. - G3C09

What type of propagation allows signals to be heard in the transmitting station’s skip zone?

SelectAnswer
AShort-path
BScatter
CFaraday rotation
DChordal hop

16. - G4A13

What is the purpose of using a receive attenuator?

SelectAnswer
ATo reduce excessive audio level on strong signals
BTo prevent receiver overload from strong incoming signals
CTo reduce power consumption when operating from batteries
DTo reduce the transmitter power when driving a linear amplifier

17. - G4B09

When is an analog multimeter preferred to a digital multimeter?

SelectAnswer
AWhen testing logic circuits
BWhen measuring the frequency of an oscillator
CWhen high precision is desired
DWhen adjusting circuits for maximum or minimum values

18. - G4C05

What is a possible cause of high voltages that produce RF burns?

SelectAnswer
AInsulated wire has been used for the ground wire
BFlat braid rather than round wire has been used for the ground wire
CThe ground rod is resonant
DThe ground wire has high impedance on that frequency

19. - G4D11

How close to the upper edge of a band’s phone segment should your displayed carrier frequency be when using 3 kHz wide USB?

SelectAnswer
AAt least 3 kHz below the edge of the band
BAt least 1 kHz below the edge of the segment
CAt least 1 kHz above the edge of the segment
DAt least 3 kHz above the edge of the band

20. - G4E09

What is the approximate open-circuit voltage from a fully illuminated silicon photovoltaic cell?

SelectAnswer
A0.02 VDC
B0.5 VDC
C0.2 VDC
D1.38 VDC

21. - G5A11

What letter is used to represent reactance?

SelectAnswer
AB
BX
CY
DZ

22. - G5B14

What is the output PEP of 500 volts peak-to-peak across a 50-ohm load?

SelectAnswer
A5000 watts
B625 watts
C8.75 watts
D2500 watts

23. - G5C05

Why is the primary winding wire of a voltage step-up transformer usually a larger size than that of the secondary winding?

SelectAnswer
ATo accommodate the higher current of the primary
BTo ensure that the volume of the primary winding is equal to the volume of the secondary winding
CTo prevent parasitic oscillations due to resistive losses in the primary
DTo improve the coupling between the primary and secondary

24. - G6A09

Which of the following describes MOSFET construction?

SelectAnswer
AThe source is separated from the drain by a thin insulating layer
BThe gate is formed by a back-biased junction
CThe source is formed by depositing metal on silicon
DThe gate is separated from the channel by a thin insulating layer

25. - G6B03

Which of the following is an advantage of CMOS integrated circuits compared to TTL integrated circuits?

SelectAnswer
ABetter suited for power supply regulation
BLow power consumption
CBetter suited for RF amplification
DHigh power handling capability

26. - G7A04

What is characteristic of a half-wave rectifier in a power supply?

SelectAnswer
AMore current can be drawn from the half-wave rectifier
BThe ripple frequency is twice that of a full-wave rectifier
CThe output voltage is two times the peak input voltage
DOnly one diode is required

27. - G7B03

Which of the following describes the function of a two-input AND gate?

SelectAnswer
AOutput is high when either or both inputs are low
BOutput is low only when both inputs are high
COutput is low when either or both inputs are high
DOutput is high only when both inputs are high

28. - G7C05

Which of the following is characteristic of a direct digital synthesizer (DDS)?

SelectAnswer
APure sine wave output
BVariable output frequency with the stability of a crystal oscillator
CExtremely narrow tuning range
DRelatively high-power output

29. - G8A11

What is the modulation envelope of an AM signal?

SelectAnswer
AThe waveform created by connecting the peak values of the modulated signal
BThe bandwidth of the modulated signal
CSpurious signals that envelop nearby frequencies
DThe carrier frequency that contains the signal

30. - G8B09

Why is it good to match receiver bandwidth to the bandwidth of the operating mode?

SelectAnswer
AIt results in the best signal-to-noise ratio
BIt is required by FCC rules
CIt minimizes power consumption in the receiver
DIt improves impedance matching of the antenna

31. - G8C12

Which type of code is used for sending characters in a PSK31 signal?

SelectAnswer
AVaricode
BVolumetric
CViterbi
DBinary

32. - G9A08

If the SWR on an antenna feed line is 5:1, and a matching network at the transmitter end of the feed line is adjusted to present a 1:1 SWR to the transmitter, what is the resulting SWR on the feed line?

SelectAnswer
ABetween 1:1 and 5:1 depending on the reflected power at the transmitter
B1:1
C5:1
DBetween 1:1 and 5:1 depending on the characteristic impedance of the line

33. - G9B12

What is the approximate length for a 1/4 wave monopole antenna cut for 28.5 MHz?

SelectAnswer
A16 feet
B8 feet
C11 feet
D21 feet

34. - G9C02

What is the approximate length of the driven element of a Yagi antenna?

SelectAnswer
A1/2 wavelength
B1/4 wavelength
C1 wavelength
D3/4 wavelength

35. - G9D06

Which of the following is an advantage of a log-periodic antenna?

SelectAnswer
AWide bandwidth
BHigher gain per element than a Yagi antenna
CPolarization diversity
DHarmonic suppression