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US Amateur Radio - General (Element 3, 2023-2027) Practice Test

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1. - G0A09

What type of instrument can be used to accurately measure an RF field strength?

SelectAnswer
AA calibrated field strength meter with a calibrated antenna
BAn oscilloscope with a high-stability crystal marker generator
CAn SWR meter with a peak-reading function
DA receiver with digital signal processing (DSP) noise reduction

2. - G0B11

Which of the following is required for lightning protection ground rods?

SelectAnswer
ALightning grounds must be connected to all ungrounded wiring
BThey must be bonded to all buried water and gas lines
CThey must be bonded together with all other grounds
DBends in ground wires must be made as close as possible to a right angle

3. - G1A08

Which HF bands have segments exclusively allocated to Amateur Extra licensees?

SelectAnswer
A80 meters, 40 meters, 20 meters, and 15 meters
BAll HF bands except 160 meters and 10 meters
C60 meters, 30 meters, 17 meters, and 12 meters
DAll HF bands

4. - G1B07

What are the restrictions on the use of abbreviations or procedural signals in the amateur service?

SelectAnswer
AThey are not permitted
BOnly “Q” signals are permitted
CThey may be used if they do not obscure the meaning of a message
DThey are limited to those expressly listed in Part 97 of the FCC rules

5. - G1C11

What measurement is specified by FCC rules that regulate maximum power?

SelectAnswer
ARMS input to the antenna
BRMS output from the transmitter
CPEP output from the transmitter
DPEP input to the antenna

6. - G1D06

Until an upgrade to General class is shown in the FCC database, when must a Technician licensee identify with “AG” after their call sign?

SelectAnswer
AWhenever they operate using Technician frequency privileges
BA special identifier is not required if their General class license application has been filed with the FCC
CWhenever they operate on any amateur frequency
DWhenever they operate using General class frequency privileges

7. - G1E03

What is required to conduct communications with a digital station operating under automatic control outside the automatic control band segments?

SelectAnswer
AThe interrogating transmission must be made by another automatically controlled station
BThe control operator of the interrogating station must hold an Amateur Extra class license
CNo third-party traffic may be transmitted
DThe station initiating the contact must be under local or remote control

8. - G2A11

Generally, who should respond to a station in the contiguous 48 states calling “CQ DX”?

SelectAnswer
AOnly stations in Germany
BOnly contest stations
CAny stations outside the lower 48 states
DAny caller is welcome to respond

9. - G2B08

What is the voluntary band plan restriction for US stations transmitting within the 48 contiguous states in the 50.1 MHz to 50.125 MHz band segment?

SelectAnswer
AOnly SSTV contacts
BOnly contacts with stations not within the 48 contiguous states
COnly contacts with other stations within the 48 contiguous states
DOnly digital contacts

10. - G2C10

What does the Q signal “QRN” mean?

SelectAnswer
AI am troubled by static
BZero beat my signal
CSend more slowly
DStop sending

11. - G2D02

Which of the following are objectives of the Volunteer Monitor Program?

SelectAnswer
ATo conduct efficient and orderly amateur licensing examinations
BTo encourage amateur radio operators to self-regulate and comply with the rules
CTo provide emergency and public safety communications
DTo coordinate repeaters for efficient and orderly spectrum usage

12. - G2E12

Which of the following describes Winlink?

SelectAnswer
AA wireless network capable of both VHF and HF band operation
BA form of Packet Radio
CAll of the above
DAn amateur radio wireless network to send and receive email on the internet

13. - G3A12

What does the K-index measure?

SelectAnswer
AThe short-term stability of the Sun’s magnetic field
BThe short-term stability of Earth’s geomagnetic field
CThe solar radio flux at Boulder, Colorado
DThe relative position of sunspots on the surface of the Sun

14. - G3B05

How does the ionosphere affect radio waves with frequencies below the MUF and above the LUF?

SelectAnswer
AThey are refracted back to Earth
BThey are amplified by interaction with the ionosphere
CThey are refracted and trapped in the ionosphere to circle Earth
DThey pass through the ionosphere

15. - G3C07

What makes HF scatter signals often sound distorted?

SelectAnswer
AThe ionospheric region involved is unstable
BEnergy is scattered into the skip zone through several different paths
CGround waves are absorbing much of the signal
DThe E region is not present

16. - G4A02

What is the benefit of using the opposite or “reverse” sideband when receiving CW?

SelectAnswer
AMore stations can be accommodated within a given signal passband
BAccidental out-of-band operation can be prevented
CIt may be possible to reduce or eliminate interference from other signals
DInterference from impulse noise will be eliminated

17. - G4B05

Why do voltmeters have high input impedance?

SelectAnswer
AIt improves the frequency response
BIt allows for higher voltages to be safely measured
CIt decreases the loading on circuits being measured
DIt improves the resolution of the readings

18. - G4C10

What could be a symptom caused by a ground loop in your station’s audio connections?

SelectAnswer
AAn item of station equipment starts to draw excessive amounts of current
BYou receive reports of “hum” on your station’s transmitted signal
CYou receive reports of harmonic interference from your station
DThe SWR reading for one or more antennas is suddenly very high

19. - G4D10

How close to the lower edge of a band’s phone segment should your displayed carrier frequency be when using 3 kHz wide LSB?

SelectAnswer
AAt least 1 kHz below the edge of the segment
BAt least 3 kHz above the edge of the segment
CAt least 1 kHz above the edge of the segment
DAt least 3 kHz below the edge of the segment

20. - G4E05

Which of the following most limits an HF mobile installation?

SelectAnswer
AEfficiency of the electrically short antenna
B“Picket fencing”
CThe wire gauge of the DC power line to the transceiver
DFCC rules limiting mobile output power on the 75-meter band

21. - G5A01

What happens when inductive and capacitive reactance are equal in a series LC circuit?

SelectAnswer
AResonance causes impedance to be very high
BImpedance is equal to the geometric mean of the inductance and capacitance
CResonance causes impedance to be very low
DImpedance is equal to the arithmetic mean of the inductance and capacitance

22. - G5B04

How many watts of electrical power are consumed by a 12 VDC light bulb that draws 0.2 amperes?

SelectAnswer
A24 watts
B6 watts
C60 watts
D2.4 watts

23. - G5C10

What is the inductance of three 10-millihenry inductors connected in parallel?

SelectAnswer
A3.3 henries
B30 millihenries
C3.3 millihenries
D0.30 henries

24. - G6A09

Which of the following describes MOSFET construction?

SelectAnswer
AThe gate is separated from the channel by a thin insulating layer
BThe source is formed by depositing metal on silicon
CThe gate is formed by a back-biased junction
DThe source is separated from the drain by a thin insulating layer

25. - G6B05

What is an advantage of using a ferrite core toroidal inductor?

SelectAnswer
AAll these choices are correct
BLarge values of inductance may be obtained
CThe magnetic properties of the core may be optimized for a specific range of frequencies
DMost of the magnetic field is contained in the core

26. - G7A05

What portion of the AC cycle is converted to DC by a half-wave rectifier?

SelectAnswer
A270 degrees
B180 degrees
C90 degrees
D360 degrees

27. - G7B07

Which of the following are basic components of a sine wave oscillator?

SelectAnswer
AAn amplifier and a divider
BA circulator and a filter operating in a feed-forward loop
CA frequency multiplier and a mixer
DA filter and an amplifier operating in a feedback loop

28. - G7C02

What output is produced by a balanced modulator?

SelectAnswer
AAudio extracted from the modulation signal
BAudio with equalized frequency response
CDouble-sideband modulated RF
DFrequency modulated RF

29. - G8A03

What is the name of the process that changes the instantaneous frequency of an RF wave to convey information?

SelectAnswer
AFrequency modulation
BFrequency transformation
CFrequency conversion
DFrequency convolution

30. - G8B01

Which mixer input is varied or tuned to convert signals of different frequencies to an intermediate frequency (IF)?

SelectAnswer
ARF input
BImage frequency
CLocal oscillator
DBeat frequency oscillator

31. - G8C02

Which digital mode is used as a low-power beacon for assessing HF propagation?

SelectAnswer
AWSPR
BSSB-SC
CMFSK16
DPSK31

32. - G9A11

What is the effect of transmission line loss on SWR measured at the input to the line?

SelectAnswer
AHigher loss increases SWR measured at the input to the line
BHigher loss reduces SWR measured at the input to the line
CHigher loss increases the accuracy of SWR measured at the input to the line
DTransmission line loss does not affect the SWR measurement

33. - G9B08

How does the feed point impedance of a 1/2 wave dipole change as the feed point is moved from the center toward the ends?

SelectAnswer
AIt peaks at about 1/8 wavelength from the end
BIt steadily decreases
CIt steadily increases
DIt is unaffected by the location of the feed point

34. - G9C05

What is the primary effect of increasing boom length and adding directors to a Yagi antenna?

SelectAnswer
AGain increases
BFront-to-back ratio decreases
CResonant frequency is lower
DBeamwidth increases

35. - G9D01

Which of the following antenna types will be most effective as a near vertical incidence skywave (NVIS) antenna for short-skip communications on 40 meters during the day?

SelectAnswer
AA horizontal dipole placed at approximately 1/2 wavelength above the ground
BA vertical dipole placed at approximately 1/2 wavelength above the ground
CA vertical antenna placed between 1/4 and 1/2 wavelength above the ground
DA horizontal dipole placed between 1/10 and 1/4 wavelength above the ground