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US Amateur Radio - General (Element 3, 2023-2027) Practice Test

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1. - G0A07

What is the effect of modulation duty cycle on RF exposure?

SelectAnswer
ALow duty cycle transmitters are exempt from RF exposure evaluation requirements
BHigh duty cycle transmitters are exempt from RF exposure requirements
CA higher duty cycle permits greater power levels to be transmitted
DA lower duty cycle permits greater power levels to be transmitted

2. - G0B13

Where should lightning arrestors be located?

SelectAnswer
AOn the antenna, opposite the feed point
BIn series with each ground lead
CAt the closest power pole ground electrode
DWhere the feed lines enter the building

3. - G1A07

On which amateur frequencies in the 10-meter band may stations with a General class control operator transmit CW emissions?

SelectAnswer
A28.025 MHz to 28.300 MHz only
B28.000 MHz to 28.300 MHz only
CThe entire band
D28.000 MHz to 28.025 MHz only

4. - G1B03

Which of the following is a purpose of a beacon station as identified in the FCC rules?

SelectAnswer
AObservation of propagation and reception
BAutomatic identification of repeaters
CTransmission of bulletins of general interest to amateur radio licensees
DAll these choices are correct

5. - G1C07

What must be done before using a new digital protocol on the air?

SelectAnswer
AType-certify equipment to FCC standards
BObtain an experimental license from the FCC
CSubmit a rule-making proposal to the FCC describing the codes and methods of the technique
DPublicly document the technical characteristics of the protocol

6. - G1D10

What is the minimum age that one must be to qualify as an accredited Volunteer Examiner?

SelectAnswer
AThere is no age limit
B16 years
C21 years
D18 years

7. - G1E01

Which of the following would disqualify a third party from participating in sending a message via an amateur station?

SelectAnswer
AThe third party is not a US citizen
BThe third party’s amateur license has been revoked and not reinstated
CThe third party is speaking in a language other than English
DAll these choices are correct

8. - G2A03

Which mode is most commonly used for SSB voice communications in the VHF and UHF bands?

SelectAnswer
AUpper sideband
BLower sideband
CSuppressed sideband
DDouble sideband

9. - G2B09

Who may be the control operator of an amateur station transmitting in RACES to assist relief operations during a disaster?

SelectAnswer
AOnly a RACES net control operator
BAny control operator when normal communication systems are operational
CA person holding an FCC-issued amateur operator license or an appropriate government official
DOnly a person holding an FCC-issued amateur operator license

10. - G2C06

What does the term “zero beat” mean in CW operation?

SelectAnswer
ASending without error
BOperating split to avoid interference on frequency
CMatching the transmit frequency to the frequency of a received signal
DMatching the speed of the transmitting station

11. - G2D03

What procedure may be used by Volunteer Monitors to localize a station whose continuous carrier is holding a repeater on in their area?

SelectAnswer
AAll these choices are correct
BCompare signal strengths between the input and output of the repeater
CCompare vertical and horizontal signal strengths on the input frequency
DCompare beam headings on the repeater input from their home locations with that of other Volunteer Monitors

12. - G2E08

In what segment of the 20-meter band are most digital mode operations commonly found?

SelectAnswer
AAt the top of the SSB phone segment, near 14.325 MHz
BBetween 14.070 MHz and 14.100 MHz
CIn the middle of the CW segment, near 14.100 MHz
DAt the bottom of the slow-scan TV segment, near 14.230 MHz

13. - G3A07

At what point in the solar cycle does the 20-meter band usually support worldwide propagation during daylight hours?

SelectAnswer
AOnly at the maximum point
BOnly at the minimum point
CAt any point
DAt the summer solstice

14. - G3B11

What happens to HF propagation when the LUF exceeds the MUF?

SelectAnswer
AHF communications over the path are enhanced
BDouble-hop propagation along the path is more common
CPropagation via ordinary skywave communications is not possible over that path
DPropagation over the path on all HF frequencies is enhanced

15. - G3C08

Why are HF scatter signals in the skip zone usually weak?

SelectAnswer
APropagation is via ground waves, which absorb most of the signal energy
BPropagation is via ducts in the F region, which absorb most of the energy
COnly a small part of the signal energy is scattered into the skip zone
DSignals are scattered from the magnetosphere, which is not a good reflector

16. - G4A11

Why should the ALC system be inactive when transmitting AFSK data signals?

SelectAnswer
AALC will invert the modulation of the AFSK mode
BThe ALC action distorts the signal
CAll these choices are correct
DWhen using digital modes, too much ALC activity can cause the transmitter to overheat

17. - G4B05

Why do voltmeters have high input impedance?

SelectAnswer
AIt decreases the loading on circuits being measured
BIt improves the resolution of the readings
CIt improves the frequency response
DIt allows for higher voltages to be safely measured

18. - G4C07

Why should soldered joints not be used in lightning protection ground connections?

SelectAnswer
AA soldered joint will likely be destroyed by the heat of a lightning strike
BSolder has too high a dielectric constant to provide adequate lightning protection
CSolder flux will prevent a low conductivity connection
DAll these choices are correct

19. - G4D05

How does a signal that reads 20 dB over S9 compare to one that reads S9 on a receiver, assuming a properly calibrated S meter?

SelectAnswer
AIt is 100 times more powerful
BIt is 20 times more powerful
CIt is 10 times less powerful
DIt is 20 times less powerful

20. - G4E08

In what configuration are the individual cells in a solar panel connected together?

SelectAnswer
AShunt
BSeries-parallel
CBypass
DFull-wave bridge

21. - G5A02

What is reactance?

SelectAnswer
AOpposition to the flow of direct current caused by resistance
BReinforcement of the flow of direct current caused by resistance
CReinforcement of the flow of alternating current caused by capacitance or inductance
DOpposition to the flow of alternating current caused by capacitance or inductance

22. - G5B01

What dB change represents a factor of two increase or decrease in power?

SelectAnswer
AApproximately 9 dB
BApproximately 6 dB
CApproximately 2 dB
DApproximately 3 dB

23. - G5C08

What is the equivalent capacitance of two 5.0-nanofarad capacitors and one 750-picofarad capacitor connected in parallel?

SelectAnswer
A576.9 nanofarads
B3,583 picofarads
C10.750 nanofarads
D1,733 picofarads

24. - G6A03

What is the approximate forward threshold voltage of a germanium diode?

SelectAnswer
A0.7 volts
B0.3 volts
C1.0 volts
D0.1 volt

25. - G6B12

Which of these connector types is commonly used for low frequency or dc signal connections to a transceiver?

SelectAnswer
APL-259
BRCA Phono
CBNC
DType N

26. - G7A12

Which symbol in Figure G7-1 represents a solid core transformer?

SelectAnswer
ASymbol 1
BSymbol 4
CSymbol 6
DSymbol 7

27. - G7B08

How is the efficiency of an RF power amplifier determined?

SelectAnswer
ADivide the RF output power by the DC input power
BAdd the RF input power to the DC output power
CMultiply the RF input power by the reciprocal of the RF output power
DDivide the DC input power by the DC output power

28. - G7C13

What term specifies a filter’s maximum ability to reject signals outside its passband?

SelectAnswer
AInsertion loss
BRolloff
CNotch depth
DUltimate rejection

29. - G8A14

What is link margin?

SelectAnswer
AThe opposite of fade margin
BTransmit power minus receiver sensitivity
CReceiver sensitivity plus 3 dB
DThe difference between received power level and minimum required signal level at the input to the receiver

30. - G8B09

Why is it good to match receiver bandwidth to the bandwidth of the operating mode?

SelectAnswer
AIt results in the best signal-to-noise ratio
BIt improves impedance matching of the antenna
CIt is required by FCC rules
DIt minimizes power consumption in the receiver

31. - G8C01

On what band do amateurs share channels with the unlicensed Wi-Fi service?

SelectAnswer
A432 MHz
B2.4 GHz
C10.7 GHz
D902 MHz

32. - G9A03

What is the nominal characteristic impedance of “window line” transmission line?

SelectAnswer
A50 ohms
B100 ohms
C75 ohms
D450 ohms

33. - G9B12

What is the approximate length for a 1/4 wave monopole antenna cut for 28.5 MHz?

SelectAnswer
A11 feet
B16 feet
C21 feet
D8 feet

34. - G9C09

In free space, how does the gain of two three-element, horizontally polarized Yagi antennas spaced vertically 1/2 wavelength apart typically compare to the gain of a single three-element Yagi?

SelectAnswer
AApproximately 6 dB higher
BApproximately 3 dB higher
CApproximately 9 dB higher
DApproximately 1.5 dB higher

35. - G9D10

In which direction or directions does an electrically small loop (less than 1/10 wavelength in circumference) have nulls in its radiation pattern?

SelectAnswer
ABroadside to the loop
BIn the plane of the loop
CElectrically small loops are omnidirectional
DBroadside and in the plane of the loop

Figure G7-1