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US Amateur Radio - General (Element 3, 2023-2027) Practice Test

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1. - G0A07

What is the effect of modulation duty cycle on RF exposure?

SelectAnswer
AA lower duty cycle permits greater power levels to be transmitted
BLow duty cycle transmitters are exempt from RF exposure evaluation requirements
CHigh duty cycle transmitters are exempt from RF exposure requirements
DA higher duty cycle permits greater power levels to be transmitted

2. - G0B03

Which size of fuse or circuit breaker would be appropriate to use with a circuit that uses AWG number 14 wiring?

SelectAnswer
A20 amperes
B25 amperes
C30 amperes
D15 amperes

3. - G1A08

Which HF bands have segments exclusively allocated to Amateur Extra licensees?

SelectAnswer
A80 meters, 40 meters, 20 meters, and 15 meters
BAll HF bands
C60 meters, 30 meters, 17 meters, and 12 meters
DAll HF bands except 160 meters and 10 meters

4. - G1B02

With which of the following conditions must beacon stations comply?

SelectAnswer
AThe frequency must be posted on the internet or published in a national periodical
BAll these choices are correct
CNo more than one beacon station may transmit in the same band from the same station location
DThe frequency must be coordinated with the National Beacon Organization

5. - G1C09

What is the maximum power limit on the 60-meter band?

SelectAnswer
AERP of 100 watts PEP with respect to a dipole
B10 watts RMS
CERP of 100 watts PEP with respect to an isotropic antenna
D1500 watts PEP

6. - G1D07

Volunteer Examiners are accredited by what organization?

SelectAnswer
AThe Federal Communications Commission
BThe Wireless Telecommunications Bureau
CThe Universal Licensing System
DA Volunteer Examiner Coordinator

7. - G1E06

The frequency allocations of which ITU region apply to radio amateurs operating in North and South America?

SelectAnswer
ARegion 3
BRegion 1
CRegion 4
DRegion 2

8. - G2A07

Which of the following statements is true of single sideband (SSB)?

SelectAnswer
AOnly one sideband is transmitted; the other sideband and carrier are suppressed
BOnly one sideband and the carrier are transmitted; the other sideband is suppressed
CSSB is the only voice mode authorized on the 20-, 15-, and 10-meter amateur bands
DSSB is the only voice mode authorized on the 160-, 75-, and 40-meter amateur bands

9. - G2B10

Which of the following is good amateur practice for net management?

SelectAnswer
AAlways use multiple sets of phonetics during check-in
BAll these choices are correct
CHave a backup frequency in case of interference or poor conditions
DTransmit the full net roster at the beginning of every session

10. - G2C07

When sending CW, what does a “C” mean when added to the RST report?

SelectAnswer
AReport was read from an S meter rather than estimated
BKey clicks
CChirpy or unstable signal
D100 percent copy

11. - G2D07

Which of the following are examples of the NATO Phonetic Alphabet?

SelectAnswer
AAble, Baker, Charlie, Dog
BAlpha, Bravo, Charlie, Delta
CAmerica, Boston, Canada, Denmark
DAdam, Boy, Charles, David

12. - G2E13

What is another name for a Winlink Remote Message Server?

SelectAnswer
AGateway
BTerminal Node Controller
CRJ-45
DPrinter/Server

13. - G3A07

At what point in the solar cycle does the 20-meter band usually support worldwide propagation during daylight hours?

SelectAnswer
AAt the summer solstice
BAt any point
COnly at the minimum point
DOnly at the maximum point

14. - G3B02

What factors affect the MUF?

SelectAnswer
ASolar radiation and ionospheric disturbances
BTime of day and season
CPath distance and location
DAll these choices are correct

15. - G3C05

Why is long-distance communication on the 40-, 60-, 80-, and 160-meter bands more difficult during the day?

SelectAnswer
AThe F region is unstable during daylight hours
BThe F region absorbs signals at these frequencies during daylight hours
CThe E region is unstable during daylight hours
DThe D region absorbs signals at these frequencies during daylight hours

16. - G4A11

Why should the ALC system be inactive when transmitting AFSK data signals?

SelectAnswer
AALC will invert the modulation of the AFSK mode
BWhen using digital modes, too much ALC activity can cause the transmitter to overheat
CThe ALC action distorts the signal
DAll these choices are correct

17. - G4B02

Which of the following is an advantage of an oscilloscope versus a digital voltmeter?

SelectAnswer
AComplex waveforms can be measured
BComplex impedances can be easily measured
CAn oscilloscope uses less power
DGreater precision

18. - G4C11

What technique helps to minimize RF “hot spots” in an amateur station?

SelectAnswer
APlacing low-pass filters on all feed lines
BBuilding all equipment in a metal enclosure
CBonding all equipment enclosures together
DUsing surge suppressor power outlets

19. - G4D06

How much change in signal strength is typically represented by one S unit?

SelectAnswer
A18 dB
B12 dB
C6 dB
D15 dB

20. - G4E06

What is one disadvantage of using a shortened mobile antenna as opposed to a full-size antenna?

SelectAnswer
AShort antennas are more likely to cause distortion of transmitted signals
BQ of the antenna will be very low
COperating bandwidth may be very limited
DHarmonic radiation may increase

21. - G5A03

Which of the following is opposition to the flow of alternating current in an inductor?

SelectAnswer
AReactance
BConductance
CReluctance
DAdmittance

22. - G5B06

What is the PEP produced by 200 volts peak-to-peak across a 50-ohm dummy load?

SelectAnswer
A1.4 watts
B100 watts
C400 watts
D353.5 watts

23. - G5C08

What is the equivalent capacitance of two 5.0-nanofarad capacitors and one 750-picofarad capacitor connected in parallel?

SelectAnswer
A10.750 nanofarads
B576.9 nanofarads
C3,583 picofarads
D1,733 picofarads

24. - G6A09

Which of the following describes MOSFET construction?

SelectAnswer
AThe source is formed by depositing metal on silicon
BThe gate is separated from the channel by a thin insulating layer
CThe gate is formed by a back-biased junction
DThe source is separated from the drain by a thin insulating layer

25. - G6B10

How does a ferrite bead or core reduce common-mode RF current on the shield of a coaxial cable?

SelectAnswer
ABy creating an out-of-phase current to cancel the common-mode current
BBy creating an impedance in the current’s path
CFerrites expel magnetic fields
DIt converts common-mode current to differential mode current

26. - G7A07

What is the output waveform of an unfiltered full-wave rectifier connected to a resistive load?

SelectAnswer
AA sine wave at half the frequency of the AC input
BA steady DC voltage
CA series of DC pulses at the same frequency as the AC input
DA series of DC pulses at twice the frequency of the AC input

27. - G7B06

What is a shift register?

SelectAnswer
AA digital mixer
BAn array of operational amplifiers used for tri-state arithmetic operations
CA clocked array of circuits that passes data in steps along the array
DAn analog mixer

28. - G7C08

Which parameter affects receiver sensitivity?

SelectAnswer
AInput amplifier noise figure
BAll these choices are correct
CInput amplifier gain
DDemodulator stage bandwidth

29. - G8A10

What is meant by the term “flat-topping,” when referring to an amplitude-modulated phone signal?

SelectAnswer
ASignal distortion caused by excessive drive or speech levels
BThe transmitter’s carrier is properly suppressed
CSignal distortion caused by insufficient collector current
DThe transmitter’s automatic level control (ALC) is properly adjusted

30. - G8B11

What combination of a mixer’s Local Oscillator (LO) and RF input frequencies is found in the output?

SelectAnswer
AThe ratio
BThe average
CThe sum and difference
DThe arithmetic product

31. - G8C11

How are the two separate frequencies of a Frequency Shift Keyed (FSK) signal identified?

SelectAnswer
AMark and space
BHigh and low
CDot and dash
DOn and off

32. - G9A10

What standing wave ratio results from connecting a 50-ohm feed line to a 10-ohm resistive load?

SelectAnswer
A2:1
B1:5
C1:2
D5:1

33. - G9B12

What is the approximate length for a 1/4 wave monopole antenna cut for 28.5 MHz?

SelectAnswer
A21 feet
B11 feet
C16 feet
D8 feet

34. - G9C02

What is the approximate length of the driven element of a Yagi antenna?

SelectAnswer
A1 wavelength
B1/4 wavelength
C1/2 wavelength
D3/4 wavelength

35. - G9D10

In which direction or directions does an electrically small loop (less than 1/10 wavelength in circumference) have nulls in its radiation pattern?

SelectAnswer
ABroadside to the loop
BElectrically small loops are omnidirectional
CIn the plane of the loop
DBroadside and in the plane of the loop