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US Amateur Radio - General (Element 3, 2023-2027) Practice Test

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1. - G0A12

What stations are subject to the FCC rules on RF exposure?

SelectAnswer
AAll commercial stations; amateur radio stations are exempt
BAll stations with a time-averaged transmission of more than one milliwatt
COnly stations transmitting more than 500 watts PEP
DOnly stations with antennas lower than one wavelength above the ground

2. - G0B12

What is the purpose of a power supply interlock?

SelectAnswer
ATo ensure that dangerous voltages are removed if the cabinet is opened
BTo shut down the unit if it becomes too hot
CTo prevent unauthorized changes to the circuit that would void the manufacturer’s warranty
DTo shut off the power supply if too much voltage is produced

3. - G1A06

Which of the following applies when the FCC rules designate the amateur service as a secondary user on a band?

SelectAnswer
AAmateur stations must not cause harmful interference to primary users and must accept interference from primary users
BAmateur stations may only operate during specific hours of the day, while primary users are permitted 24-hour use of the band
CAmateur stations may use the band only during emergencies
DAmateur stations must record the call sign of the primary service station before operating on a frequency assigned to that station

4. - G1B07

What are the restrictions on the use of abbreviations or procedural signals in the amateur service?

SelectAnswer
AThey are limited to those expressly listed in Part 97 of the FCC rules
BOnly “Q” signals are permitted
CThey are not permitted
DThey may be used if they do not obscure the meaning of a message

5. - G1C02

What is the maximum transmitter power an amateur station may use on the 12-meter band?

SelectAnswer
A50 watts PEP output
B200 watts PEP output
CAn effective radiated power equivalent to 100 watts from a half-wave dipole
D1500 watts PEP output

6. - G1D02

What license examinations may you administer as an accredited Volunteer Examiner holding a General class operator license?

SelectAnswer
AGeneral and Technician
BTechnician only
CAmateur Extra, General, and Technician
DNone, only Amateur Extra class licensees may be accredited

7. - G1E03

What is required to conduct communications with a digital station operating under automatic control outside the automatic control band segments?

SelectAnswer
ANo third-party traffic may be transmitted
BThe interrogating transmission must be made by another automatically controlled station
CThe control operator of the interrogating station must hold an Amateur Extra class license
DThe station initiating the contact must be under local or remote control

8. - G2A01

Which mode is most commonly used for voice communications on frequencies of 14 MHz or higher?

SelectAnswer
AUpper sideband
BSuppressed sideband
CLower sideband
DDouble sideband

9. - G2B02

What is the first thing you should do if you are communicating with another amateur station and hear a station in distress break in?

SelectAnswer
AAcknowledge the station in distress and determine what assistance may be needed
BImmediately cease all transmissions
CInform your local emergency coordinator
DImmediately decrease power to avoid interfering with the station in distress

10. - G2C11

What does the Q signal “QRV” mean?

SelectAnswer
AYou are sending too fast
BI am ready to receive
CThere is interference on the frequency
DI am quitting for the day

11. - G2D11

Why are signal reports typically exchanged at the beginning of an HF contact?

SelectAnswer
ATo follow standard radiogram structure
BTo allow each station to operate according to conditions
CTo allow each station to calibrate their frequency display
DTo be sure the contact will count for award programs

12. - G2E08

In what segment of the 20-meter band are most digital mode operations commonly found?

SelectAnswer
AIn the middle of the CW segment, near 14.100 MHz
BAt the bottom of the slow-scan TV segment, near 14.230 MHz
CAt the top of the SSB phone segment, near 14.325 MHz
DBetween 14.070 MHz and 14.100 MHz

13. - G3A11

How long does it take a coronal mass ejection to affect radio propagation on Earth?

SelectAnswer
A14 days
B15 hours to several days
C28 days
D4 to 8 minutes

14. - G3B02

What factors affect the MUF?

SelectAnswer
AAll these choices are correct
BPath distance and location
CTime of day and season
DSolar radiation and ionospheric disturbances

15. - G3C11

Which ionospheric region is the most absorbent of signals below 10 MHz during daylight hours?

SelectAnswer
AThe D region
BThe E region
CThe F1 region
DThe F2 region

16. - G4A03

How does a noise blanker work?

SelectAnswer
ABy clipping noise peaks
BBy redirecting noise pulses into a filter capacitor
CBy reducing receiver gain during a noise pulse
DBy temporarily increasing received bandwidth

17. - G4B13

Which of the following can be measured with an antenna analyzer?

SelectAnswer
AImpedance of coaxial cable
BFront-to-back ratio of an antenna
CPower output from a transmitter
DGain of a directional antenna

18. - G4C09

How can the effects of ground loops be minimized?

SelectAnswer
AConnect all ground conductors in series
BAvoid using lock washers and star washers when making ground connections
CConnect the AC neutral conductor to the ground wire
DBond equipment enclosures together

19. - G4D03

What is the effect of an incorrectly adjusted speech processor?

SelectAnswer
AAll these choices are correct
BDistorted speech
CExcessive background noise
DExcess intermodulation products

20. - G4E11

What precaution should be taken when connecting a solar panel to a lithium iron phosphate battery?

SelectAnswer
AEnsure the battery is placed terminals-up
BGround the solar panel outer metal framework
CA series resistor must be in place
DThe solar panel must have a charge controller

21. - G5A10

Which of the following devices can be used for impedance matching at radio frequencies?

SelectAnswer
AAll these choices are correct
BA length of transmission line
CA Pi-network
DA transformer

22. - G5B13

What is the output PEP of an unmodulated carrier if the average power is 1060 watts?

SelectAnswer
A530 watts
B1060 watts
C1500 watts
D2120 watts

23. - G5C09

What is the capacitance of three 100-microfarad capacitors connected in series?

SelectAnswer
A0.33 microfarads
B300 microfarads
C33.3 microfarads
D3.0 microfarads

24. - G6A08

Which of the following is characteristic of low voltage ceramic capacitors?

SelectAnswer
ATight tolerance
BHigh stability
CHigh capacitance for given volume
DComparatively low cost

25. - G6B01

What determines the performance of a ferrite core at different frequencies?

SelectAnswer
AIts thickness
BThe ratio of outer diameter to inner diameter
CThe composition, or “mix,” of materials used
DIts conductivity

26. - G7A04

What is characteristic of a half-wave rectifier in a power supply?

SelectAnswer
AMore current can be drawn from the half-wave rectifier
BThe ripple frequency is twice that of a full-wave rectifier
COnly one diode is required
DThe output voltage is two times the peak input voltage

27. - G7B01

What is the purpose of neutralizing an amplifier?

SelectAnswer
ATo cut off the final amplifier during standby periods
BTo keep the carrier on frequency
CTo limit the modulation index
DTo eliminate self-oscillations

28. - G7C12

What is the frequency above which a low-pass filter’s output power is less than half the input power?

SelectAnswer
ANeper frequency
BRolloff frequency
CNotch frequency
DCutoff frequency

29. - G8A07

Which of the following phone emissions uses the narrowest bandwidth?

SelectAnswer
ASingle sideband
BPhase modulation
CFrequency modulation
DVestigial sideband

30. - G8B02

What is the term for interference from a signal at twice the IF frequency from the desired signal?

SelectAnswer
AQuadrature response
BMixer interference
CImage response
DIntermediate interference

31. - G8C02

Which digital mode is used as a low-power beacon for assessing HF propagation?

SelectAnswer
ASSB-SC
BWSPR
CMFSK16
DPSK31

32. - G9A02

What is the relationship between high standing wave ratio (SWR) and transmission line loss?

SelectAnswer
AThere is no relationship between transmission line loss and SWR
BHigh SWR reduces the relative effect of transmission line loss
CHigh SWR makes it difficult to measure transmission line loss
DHigh SWR increases loss in a lossy transmission line

33. - G9B05

How does antenna height affect the azimuthal radiation pattern of a horizontal dipole HF antenna at elevation angles higher than about 45 degrees?

SelectAnswer
AAntenna height has no effect on the pattern
BIf the antenna is less than 1/2 wavelength high, the azimuthal pattern is almost omnidirectional
CIf the antenna is too high, the pattern becomes unpredictable
DIf the antenna is less than 1/2 wavelength high, radiation off the ends of the wire is eliminated

34. - G9C01

Which of the following would increase the bandwidth of a Yagi antenna?

SelectAnswer
ALoading coils in series with the element
BCloser element spacing
CLarger-diameter elements
DTapered-diameter elements

35. - G9D07

Which of the following describes a log-periodic antenna?

SelectAnswer
AImpedance varies periodically as a function of frequency
BGain varies logarithmically as a function of frequency
CElement length and spacing vary logarithmically along the boom
DSWR varies periodically as a function of boom length