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US Amateur Radio - General (Element 3, 2023-2027) Practice Test

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1. - G0A05

What must you do if an evaluation of your station shows that the RF energy radiated by your station exceeds permissible limits for possible human absorption?

SelectAnswer
AFile an Environmental Impact Statement (EIS-97) with the FCC
BAll these choices are correct
CTake action to prevent human exposure to the excessive RF fields
DSecure written permission from your neighbors to operate above the controlled MPE limits

2. - G0B01

Which wire or wires in a four-conductor 240 VAC circuit should be attached to fuses or circuit breakers?

SelectAnswer
AAll wires
BOnly the neutral wire
COnly the ground wire
DOnly the hot wires

3. - G1A10

What portion of the 10-meter band is available for repeater use?

SelectAnswer
AThe portion above 29.5 MHz
BThe portion between 28.1 MHz and 28.2 MHz
CThe portion between 28.3 MHz and 28.5 MHz
DThe entire band

4. - G1B11

Who or what determines “good engineering and good amateur practice,” as applied to the operation of an amateur station in all respects not covered by the Part 97 rules?

SelectAnswer
AThe control operator
BThe ITU
CThe FCC
DThe IEEE

5. - G1C10

What is the maximum symbol rate permitted for RTTY or data emission transmissions on the 10-meter band?

SelectAnswer
A56 kilobaud
B1200 baud
C300 baud
D19.6 kilobaud

6. - G1D11

What action is required to obtain a new General class license after a previously held license has expired and the two-year grace period has passed?

SelectAnswer
AContact the FCC to have the license reinstated
BThe applicant must show proof of the appropriate expired license grant and pass the current Element 2 exam
CThere are no requirements other than being able to show a copy of the expired license
DThey must have a letter from the FCC showing they once held an amateur or commercial license

7. - G1E04

Which of the following conditions require a licensed amateur radio operator to take specific steps to avoid harmful interference to other users or facilities?

SelectAnswer
AAll these choices are correct
BWhen using a band where the Amateur Service is secondary
CWhen operating within one mile of an FCC Monitoring Station
DWhen a station is transmitting spread spectrum emissions

8. - G2A09

Why do most amateur stations use lower sideband on the 160-, 75-, and 40-meter bands?

SelectAnswer
AIt is commonly accepted amateur practice
BLower sideband is the only sideband legal on these frequency bands
CLower sideband is more efficient than upper sideband at these frequencies
DBecause it is fully compatible with an AM detector

9. - G2B05

When selecting an SSB transmitting frequency, what minimum separation should be used to minimize interference to stations on adjacent frequencies?

SelectAnswer
A2 kHz to 3 kHz
B150 Hz to 500 Hz
C5 Hz to 50 Hz
DApproximately 6 kHz

10. - G2C09

What does the Q signal “QSL” mean?

SelectAnswer
AI have received and understood
BSend slower
CWe have already confirmed the contact
DWe have worked before

11. - G2D05

Which of the following indicates that you are looking for an HF contact with any station?

SelectAnswer
ARepeat “CQ” a few times, followed by “this is,” then your call sign a few times, then pause to listen, repeat as necessary
BSay “QTC” followed by “this is” and your call sign -- if no answer, change frequency and repeat
CSign your call sign once, followed by the words “listening for a call” -- if no answer, change frequency and repeat
DTransmit an unmodulated carried for approximately 10 seconds, followed by “this is” and your call sign, and pause to listen -- repeat as necessary

12. - G2E11

What is the primary purpose of an Amateur Radio Emergency Data Network (AREDN) mesh network?

SelectAnswer
ATo provide high-speed data services during an emergency or community event
BTo provide real time propagation data by monitoring amateur radio transmissions worldwide
CTo provide DX spotting reports to aid contesters and DXers
DTo provide FM repeater coverage in remote areas

13. - G3A13

What does the A-index measure?

SelectAnswer
AThe solar radio flux at Boulder, Colorado
BThe long-term stability of Earth’s geomagnetic field
CThe amount of polarization of the Sun’s electric field
DThe relative position of sunspots on the surface of the Sun

14. - G3B06

What usually happens to radio waves with frequencies below the LUF?

SelectAnswer
AThey are attenuated before reaching the destination
BThey are refracted and trapped in the ionosphere to circle Earth
CThey are refracted back to Earth
DThey pass through the ionosphere

15. - G3C08

Why are HF scatter signals in the skip zone usually weak?

SelectAnswer
APropagation is via ground waves, which absorb most of the signal energy
BSignals are scattered from the magnetosphere, which is not a good reflector
CPropagation is via ducts in the F region, which absorb most of the energy
DOnly a small part of the signal energy is scattered into the skip zone

16. - G4A04

What is the effect on plate current of the correct setting of a vacuum-tube RF power amplifier’s TUNE control?

SelectAnswer
AA pronounced peak
BNo change will be observed
CA slow, rhythmic oscillation
DA pronounced dip

17. - G4B02

Which of the following is an advantage of an oscilloscope versus a digital voltmeter?

SelectAnswer
AGreater precision
BComplex impedances can be easily measured
CComplex waveforms can be measured
DAn oscilloscope uses less power

18. - G4C09

How can the effects of ground loops be minimized?

SelectAnswer
ABond equipment enclosures together
BAvoid using lock washers and star washers when making ground connections
CConnect all ground conductors in series
DConnect the AC neutral conductor to the ground wire

19. - G4D09

What frequency range is occupied by a 3 kHz USB signal with the displayed carrier frequency set to 14.347 MHz?

SelectAnswer
A14.347 MHz to 14.647 MHz
B14.344 MHz to 14.347 MHz
C14.347 MHz to 14.350 MHz
D14.3455 MHz to 14.3485 MHz

20. - G4E02

What is the purpose of a corona ball on an HF mobile antenna?

SelectAnswer
ATo reduce RF voltage discharge from the tip of the antenna while transmitting
BTo narrow the operating bandwidth of the antenna
CTo increase the “Q” of the antenna
DTo reduce the chance of damage if the antenna should strike an object

21. - G5A03

Which of the following is opposition to the flow of alternating current in an inductor?

SelectAnswer
AAdmittance
BReluctance
CConductance
DReactance

22. - G5B12

What is the RMS voltage across a 50-ohm dummy load dissipating 1200 watts?

SelectAnswer
A692 volts
B245 volts
C346 volts
D173 volts

23. - G5C07

What transformer turns ratio matches an antenna’s 600-ohm feed point impedance to a 50-ohm coaxial cable?

SelectAnswer
A12 to 1
B24 to 1
C3.5 to 1
D144 to 1

24. - G6A03

What is the approximate forward threshold voltage of a germanium diode?

SelectAnswer
A0.3 volts
B1.0 volts
C0.1 volt
D0.7 volts

25. - G6B01

What determines the performance of a ferrite core at different frequencies?

SelectAnswer
AThe composition, or “mix,” of materials used
BIts conductivity
CThe ratio of outer diameter to inner diameter
DIts thickness

26. - G7A04

What is characteristic of a half-wave rectifier in a power supply?

SelectAnswer
AThe ripple frequency is twice that of a full-wave rectifier
BThe output voltage is two times the peak input voltage
CMore current can be drawn from the half-wave rectifier
DOnly one diode is required

27. - G7B02

Which of these classes of amplifiers has the highest efficiency?

SelectAnswer
AClass AB
BClass C
CClass B
DClass A

28. - G7C10

What is an advantage of using I-Q modulation with software-defined radios (SDRs)?

SelectAnswer
AThe need for high resolution analog-to-digital converters is eliminated
BAutomatic conversion of the signal from digital to analog
CAll types of modulation can be created with appropriate processing
DMinimum detectible signal level is reduced

29. - G8A06

Which of the following is characteristic of QPSK31?

SelectAnswer
AIt is sideband sensitive
BIts encoding provides error correction
CIts bandwidth is approximately the same as BPSK31
DAll these choices are correct

30. - G8B09

Why is it good to match receiver bandwidth to the bandwidth of the operating mode?

SelectAnswer
AIt results in the best signal-to-noise ratio
BIt minimizes power consumption in the receiver
CIt improves impedance matching of the antenna
DIt is required by FCC rules

31. - G8C14

Which of the following describes a waterfall display?

SelectAnswer
AFrequency is vertical, signal strength is horizontal, time is intensity
BFrequency is vertical, signal strength is intensity, time is horizontal
CFrequency is horizontal, signal strength is vertical, time is intensity
DFrequency is horizontal, signal strength is intensity, time is vertical

32. - G9A08

If the SWR on an antenna feed line is 5:1, and a matching network at the transmitter end of the feed line is adjusted to present a 1:1 SWR to the transmitter, what is the resulting SWR on the feed line?

SelectAnswer
ABetween 1:1 and 5:1 depending on the characteristic impedance of the line
B1:1
CBetween 1:1 and 5:1 depending on the reflected power at the transmitter
D5:1

33. - G9B01

What is a characteristic of a random-wire HF antenna connected directly to the transmitter?

SelectAnswer
AIt is more effective on the lower HF bands than on the higher bands
BStation equipment may carry significant RF current
CIt produces only vertically polarized radiation
DIt must be longer than 1 wavelength

34. - G9C05

What is the primary effect of increasing boom length and adding directors to a Yagi antenna?

SelectAnswer
AResonant frequency is lower
BBeamwidth increases
CFront-to-back ratio decreases
DGain increases

35. - G9D11

Which of the following is a disadvantage of multiband antennas?

SelectAnswer
AThey present low impedance on all design frequencies
BThey must be used with an antenna tuner
CThey must be fed with open wire line
DThey have poor harmonic rejection