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US Amateur Radio - General (Element 3, 2023-2027) Practice Test

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1. - G0A04

What does “time averaging” mean when evaluating RF radiation exposure?

SelectAnswer
AThe total time of the exposure
BThe average time it takes RF radiation to have any long-term effect on the body
CThe average amount of power developed by the transmitter over a specific 24-hour period
DThe total RF exposure averaged over a certain period

2. - G0B12

What is the purpose of a power supply interlock?

SelectAnswer
ATo shut off the power supply if too much voltage is produced
BTo ensure that dangerous voltages are removed if the cabinet is opened
CTo prevent unauthorized changes to the circuit that would void the manufacturer’s warranty
DTo shut down the unit if it becomes too hot

3. - G1A02

On which of the following bands is phone operation prohibited?

SelectAnswer
A12 meters
B30 meters
C160 meters
D17 meters

4. - G1B11

Who or what determines “good engineering and good amateur practice,” as applied to the operation of an amateur station in all respects not covered by the Part 97 rules?

SelectAnswer
AThe FCC
BThe control operator
CThe ITU
DThe IEEE

5. - G1C02

What is the maximum transmitter power an amateur station may use on the 12-meter band?

SelectAnswer
AAn effective radiated power equivalent to 100 watts from a half-wave dipole
B50 watts PEP output
C1500 watts PEP output
D200 watts PEP output

6. - G1D10

What is the minimum age that one must be to qualify as an accredited Volunteer Examiner?

SelectAnswer
AThere is no age limit
B16 years
C21 years
D18 years

7. - G1E06

The frequency allocations of which ITU region apply to radio amateurs operating in North and South America?

SelectAnswer
ARegion 4
BRegion 1
CRegion 3
DRegion 2

8. - G2A10

Which of the following statements is true of VOX operation versus PTT operation?

SelectAnswer
AIt allows “hands free” operation
BIt occupies less bandwidth
CThe received signal is more natural sounding
DIt provides more power output

9. - G2B05

When selecting an SSB transmitting frequency, what minimum separation should be used to minimize interference to stations on adjacent frequencies?

SelectAnswer
AApproximately 6 kHz
B2 kHz to 3 kHz
C150 Hz to 500 Hz
D5 Hz to 50 Hz

10. - G2C10

What does the Q signal “QRN” mean?

SelectAnswer
AStop sending
BI am troubled by static
CZero beat my signal
DSend more slowly

11. - G2D03

What procedure may be used by Volunteer Monitors to localize a station whose continuous carrier is holding a repeater on in their area?

SelectAnswer
ACompare beam headings on the repeater input from their home locations with that of other Volunteer Monitors
BAll these choices are correct
CCompare signal strengths between the input and output of the repeater
DCompare vertical and horizontal signal strengths on the input frequency

12. - G2E07

Which of the following is required when using FT8?

SelectAnswer
AReceiver attenuator set to -12 dB
BComputer time accurate to within approximately 1 second
CA special hardware modem
DA vertically polarized antenna

13. - G3A10

What causes HF propagation conditions to vary periodically in a 26- to 28-day cycle?

SelectAnswer
AThe position of the Moon in its orbit
BLong term oscillations in the upper atmosphere
CRotation of the Sun’s surface layers around its axis
DCyclic variation in Earth’s radiation belts

14. - G3B06

What usually happens to radio waves with frequencies below the LUF?

SelectAnswer
AThey are refracted and trapped in the ionosphere to circle Earth
BThey are attenuated before reaching the destination
CThey are refracted back to Earth
DThey pass through the ionosphere

15. - G3C11

Which ionospheric region is the most absorbent of signals below 10 MHz during daylight hours?

SelectAnswer
AThe F2 region
BThe F1 region
CThe E region
DThe D region

16. - G4A04

What is the effect on plate current of the correct setting of a vacuum-tube RF power amplifier’s TUNE control?

SelectAnswer
AA pronounced dip
BA slow, rhythmic oscillation
CNo change will be observed
DA pronounced peak

17. - G4B09

When is an analog multimeter preferred to a digital multimeter?

SelectAnswer
AWhen testing logic circuits
BWhen adjusting circuits for maximum or minimum values
CWhen measuring the frequency of an oscillator
DWhen high precision is desired

18. - G4C09

How can the effects of ground loops be minimized?

SelectAnswer
AConnect all ground conductors in series
BAvoid using lock washers and star washers when making ground connections
CConnect the AC neutral conductor to the ground wire
DBond equipment enclosures together

19. - G4D08

What frequency range is occupied by a 3 kHz LSB signal when the displayed carrier frequency is set to 7.178 MHz?

SelectAnswer
A7.178 MHz to 7.181 MHz
B7.178 MHz to 7.184 MHz
C7.1765 MHz to 7.1795 MHz
D7.175 MHz to 7.178 MHz

20. - G4E11

What precaution should be taken when connecting a solar panel to a lithium iron phosphate battery?

SelectAnswer
AA series resistor must be in place
BEnsure the battery is placed terminals-up
CGround the solar panel outer metal framework
DThe solar panel must have a charge controller

21. - G5A01

What happens when inductive and capacitive reactance are equal in a series LC circuit?

SelectAnswer
AImpedance is equal to the geometric mean of the inductance and capacitance
BImpedance is equal to the arithmetic mean of the inductance and capacitance
CResonance causes impedance to be very low
DResonance causes impedance to be very high

22. - G5B10

What percentage of power loss is equivalent to a loss of 1 dB?

SelectAnswer
A25.9 percent
B12.2 percent
C20.6 percent
D10.9 percent

23. - G5C08

What is the equivalent capacitance of two 5.0-nanofarad capacitors and one 750-picofarad capacitor connected in parallel?

SelectAnswer
A3,583 picofarads
B1,733 picofarads
C576.9 nanofarads
D10.750 nanofarads

24. - G6A01

What is the minimum allowable discharge voltage for maximum life of a standard 12-volt lead-acid battery?

SelectAnswer
A10.5 volts
B8.5 volts
C12 volts
D6 volts

25. - G6B03

Which of the following is an advantage of CMOS integrated circuits compared to TTL integrated circuits?

SelectAnswer
ALow power consumption
BBetter suited for power supply regulation
CHigh power handling capability
DBetter suited for RF amplification

26. - G7A11

Which symbol in figure G7-1 represents an NPN junction transistor?

SelectAnswer
ASymbol 2
BSymbol 1
CSymbol 7
DSymbol 11

27. - G7B11

For which of the following modes is a Class C power stage appropriate for amplifying a modulated signal?

SelectAnswer
AAll these choices are correct
BFM
CAM
DSSB

28. - G7C13

What term specifies a filter’s maximum ability to reject signals outside its passband?

SelectAnswer
AInsertion loss
BUltimate rejection
CRolloff
DNotch depth

29. - G8A05

What type of modulation varies the instantaneous power level of the RF signal?

SelectAnswer
APower modulation
BPhase modulation
CAmplitude modulation
DFrequency modulation

30. - G8B08

Why is it important to know the duty cycle of the mode you are using when transmitting?

SelectAnswer
ASome modes have high duty cycles that could exceed the transmitter’s average power rating
BTo allow time for the other station to break in during a transmission
CTo prevent overmodulation
DTo aid in tuning your transmitter

31. - G8C04

Which of the following describes Baudot code?

SelectAnswer
AA code using SELCAL and LISTEN
BA code using error detection and correction
CA 5-bit code with additional start and stop bits
DA 7-bit code with start, stop, and parity bits

32. - G9A02

What is the relationship between high standing wave ratio (SWR) and transmission line loss?

SelectAnswer
AThere is no relationship between transmission line loss and SWR
BHigh SWR makes it difficult to measure transmission line loss
CHigh SWR reduces the relative effect of transmission line loss
DHigh SWR increases loss in a lossy transmission line

33. - G9B04

What is the radiation pattern of a dipole antenna in free space in a plane containing the conductor?

SelectAnswer
AIt has a pair of lobes on one side of the antenna and a single lobe on the other side
BIt is a circle (equal radiation in all directions)
CIt is a figure-eight at right angles to the antenna
DIt is a figure-eight off both ends of the antenna

34. - G9C07

What does “front-to-back ratio” mean in reference to a Yagi antenna?

SelectAnswer
AThe ratio of forward gain to dipole gain
BThe relative position of the driven element with respect to the reflectors and directors
CThe power radiated in the major lobe compared to that in the opposite direction
DThe number of directors versus the number of reflectors

35. - G9D04

What is the primary function of antenna traps?

SelectAnswer
ATo notch spurious frequencies
BTo enable multiband operation
CTo prevent out-of-band operation
DTo provide balanced feed point impedance

Figure G7-1