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US Amateur Radio - General (Element 3, 2023-2027) Practice Test

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1. - G0A08

Which of the following steps must an amateur operator take to ensure compliance with RF safety regulations?

SelectAnswer
AAll these choices are correct
BPost a copy of FCC Part 97.13 in the station
CPerform a routine RF exposure evaluation and prevent access to any identified high exposure areas
DNotify neighbors within a 100-foot radius of the antenna of the existence of the station and power levels

2. - G0B07

Which of these choices should be observed when climbing a tower using a safety harness?

SelectAnswer
AAlways hold on to the tower with one hand
BConfirm that the harness is rated for the weight of the climber and that it is within its allowable service life
CEnsure that all heavy tools are securely fastened to the harness
DAll these choices are correct

3. - G1A01

On which HF and/or MF amateur bands are there portions where General class licensees cannot transmit?

SelectAnswer
A160 meters, 60 meters, 15 meters, and 12 meters
B80 meters, 40 meters, 20 meters, and 15 meters
C60 meters, 30 meters, 17 meters, and 12 meters
D80 meters, 20 meters, 15 meters, and 10 meters

4. - G1B06

Under what conditions are state and local governments permitted to regulate amateur radio antenna structures?

SelectAnswer
AOnly when such structures exceed 50 feet in height and are clearly visible 1,000 feet from the structure
BAt any time and to any extent necessary to accomplish a legitimate purpose of the state or local entity, provided that proper filings are made with the FCC
CUnder no circumstances, FCC rules take priority
DAmateur Service communications must be reasonably accommodated, and regulations must constitute the minimum practical to accommodate a legitimate purpose of the state or local entity

5. - G1C10

What is the maximum symbol rate permitted for RTTY or data emission transmissions on the 10-meter band?

SelectAnswer
A1200 baud
B56 kilobaud
C300 baud
D19.6 kilobaud

6. - G1D01

Who may receive partial credit for the elements represented by an expired amateur radio license?

SelectAnswer
AOnly persons who once held an FCC issued Novice, Technician, or Technician Plus license
BAny person who can demonstrate that they once held an FCC-issued General, Advanced, or Amateur Extra class license that was not revoked by the FCC
CAnyone who held an FCC-issued amateur radio license that expired not less than 5 and not more than 15 years ago
DAny person who previously held an amateur license issued by another country, but only if that country has a current reciprocal licensing agreement with the FCC

7. - G1E05

What are the restrictions on messages sent to a third party in a country with which there is a Third-Party Agreement?

SelectAnswer
AThe message must be limited to no longer than 1 minute in duration and the name of the third party must be recorded in the station log
BThey must relate to emergencies or disaster relief
CThey must relate to amateur radio, or remarks of a personal character, or messages relating to emergencies or disaster relief
DThey must be for other licensed amateurs

8. - G2A01

Which mode is most commonly used for voice communications on frequencies of 14 MHz or higher?

SelectAnswer
ASuppressed sideband
BDouble sideband
CLower sideband
DUpper sideband

9. - G2B06

How can you avoid harmful interference on an apparently clear frequency before calling CQ on CW or phone?

SelectAnswer
ASend the letter “V” in Morse code several times and listen for a response, or say “test” several times and listen for a response
BListen for 2 minutes before calling CQ
CSend “QRL?” on CW, followed by your call sign; or, if using phone, ask if the frequency is in use, followed by your call sign
DSend “QSY” on CW or if using phone, announce “the frequency is in use,” then give your call sign and listen for a response

10. - G2C05

What is the best speed to use when answering a CQ in Morse code?

SelectAnswer
AThe fastest speed at which you are comfortable copying, but no slower than the CQ
BThe fastest speed at which you are comfortable copying, but no faster than the CQ
CAt the standard calling speed of 10 wpm
DAt the standard calling speed of 5 wpm

11. - G2D05

Which of the following indicates that you are looking for an HF contact with any station?

SelectAnswer
ATransmit an unmodulated carried for approximately 10 seconds, followed by “this is” and your call sign, and pause to listen -- repeat as necessary
BRepeat “CQ” a few times, followed by “this is,” then your call sign a few times, then pause to listen, repeat as necessary
CSign your call sign once, followed by the words “listening for a call” -- if no answer, change frequency and repeat
DSay “QTC” followed by “this is” and your call sign -- if no answer, change frequency and repeat

12. - G2E06

What is the most common frequency shift for RTTY emissions in the amateur HF bands?

SelectAnswer
A85 Hz
B850 Hz
C170 Hz
D425 Hz

13. - G3A10

What causes HF propagation conditions to vary periodically in a 26- to 28-day cycle?

SelectAnswer
ACyclic variation in Earth’s radiation belts
BLong term oscillations in the upper atmosphere
CRotation of the Sun’s surface layers around its axis
DThe position of the Moon in its orbit

14. - G3B09

What is the approximate maximum distance along the Earth’s surface normally covered in one hop using the F2 region?

SelectAnswer
A1,200 miles
B180 miles
C2,500 miles
D12,000 miles

15. - G3C06

What is a characteristic of HF scatter?

SelectAnswer
AThere are very large, sudden swings in signal strength
BSignals have a fluttering sound
CScatter propagation occurs only at night
DPhone signals have high intelligibility

16. - G4A05

Why is automatic level control (ALC) used with an RF power amplifier?

SelectAnswer
ATo increase overall efficiency
BTo balance the transmitter audio frequency response
CTo reduce harmonic radiation
DTo prevent excessive drive

17. - G4B06

What is an advantage of a digital multimeter as compared to an analog multimeter?

SelectAnswer
ABetter for measuring computer circuits
BHigher precision
CLess prone to overload
DFaster response

18. - G4C10

What could be a symptom caused by a ground loop in your station’s audio connections?

SelectAnswer
AYou receive reports of “hum” on your station’s transmitted signal
BThe SWR reading for one or more antennas is suddenly very high
CYou receive reports of harmonic interference from your station
DAn item of station equipment starts to draw excessive amounts of current

19. - G4D08

What frequency range is occupied by a 3 kHz LSB signal when the displayed carrier frequency is set to 7.178 MHz?

SelectAnswer
A7.178 MHz to 7.181 MHz
B7.1765 MHz to 7.1795 MHz
C7.175 MHz to 7.178 MHz
D7.178 MHz to 7.184 MHz

20. - G4E04

Why should DC power for a 100-watt HF transceiver not be supplied by a vehicle’s auxiliary power socket?

SelectAnswer
AThe DC polarity of the socket is reversed from the polarity of modern HF transceivers
BThe socket’s wiring may be inadequate for the current drawn by the transceiver
CDrawing more than 50 watts from this socket could cause the engine to overheat
DThe socket is not wired with an RF-shielded power cable

21. - G5A07

What is the term for the inverse of impedance?

SelectAnswer
AAdmittance
BSusceptance
CReluctance
DConductance

22. - G5B10

What percentage of power loss is equivalent to a loss of 1 dB?

SelectAnswer
A25.9 percent
B20.6 percent
C10.9 percent
D12.2 percent

23. - G5C02

What is the output voltage if an input signal is applied to the secondary winding of a 4:1 voltage step-down transformer instead of the primary winding?

SelectAnswer
AAdditional resistance must be added in series with the primary to prevent overload
BAdditional resistance must be added in parallel with the secondary to prevent overload
CThe input voltage is multiplied by 4
DThe input voltage is divided by 4

24. - G6A05

What is the approximate forward threshold voltage of a silicon junction diode?

SelectAnswer
A1.0 volts
B0.7 volts
C0.1 volt
D0.3 volts

25. - G6B10

How does a ferrite bead or core reduce common-mode RF current on the shield of a coaxial cable?

SelectAnswer
AFerrites expel magnetic fields
BIt converts common-mode current to differential mode current
CBy creating an impedance in the current’s path
DBy creating an out-of-phase current to cancel the common-mode current

26. - G7A11

Which symbol in figure G7-1 represents an NPN junction transistor?

SelectAnswer
ASymbol 11
BSymbol 2
CSymbol 7
DSymbol 1

27. - G7B02

Which of these classes of amplifiers has the highest efficiency?

SelectAnswer
AClass A
BClass C
CClass B
DClass AB

28. - G7C08

Which parameter affects receiver sensitivity?

SelectAnswer
AAll these choices are correct
BDemodulator stage bandwidth
CInput amplifier noise figure
DInput amplifier gain

29. - G8A07

Which of the following phone emissions uses the narrowest bandwidth?

SelectAnswer
APhase modulation
BVestigial sideband
CSingle sideband
DFrequency modulation

30. - G8B09

Why is it good to match receiver bandwidth to the bandwidth of the operating mode?

SelectAnswer
AIt results in the best signal-to-noise ratio
BIt is required by FCC rules
CIt minimizes power consumption in the receiver
DIt improves impedance matching of the antenna

31. - G8C14

Which of the following describes a waterfall display?

SelectAnswer
AFrequency is vertical, signal strength is intensity, time is horizontal
BFrequency is vertical, signal strength is horizontal, time is intensity
CFrequency is horizontal, signal strength is vertical, time is intensity
DFrequency is horizontal, signal strength is intensity, time is vertical

32. - G9A03

What is the nominal characteristic impedance of “window line” transmission line?

SelectAnswer
A100 ohms
B450 ohms
C75 ohms
D50 ohms

33. - G9B10

What is the approximate length for a 1/2 wave dipole antenna cut for 14.250 MHz?

SelectAnswer
A8 feet
B24 feet
C33 feet
D16 feet

34. - G9C09

In free space, how does the gain of two three-element, horizontally polarized Yagi antennas spaced vertically 1/2 wavelength apart typically compare to the gain of a single three-element Yagi?

SelectAnswer
AApproximately 3 dB higher
BApproximately 1.5 dB higher
CApproximately 9 dB higher
DApproximately 6 dB higher

35. - G9D02

What is the feed point impedance of an end-fed half-wave antenna?

SelectAnswer
AVery high
BApproximately 300 ohms
CVery low
DApproximately 50 ohms

Figure G7-1