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US Amateur Radio - General (Element 3, 2023-2027) Practice Test

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1. - G0A01

What is one way that RF energy can affect human body tissue?

SelectAnswer
AIt causes radiation poisoning
BIt causes the blood count to reach a dangerously low level
CIt heats body tissue
DIt cools body tissue

2. - G0B10

Which of the following is a danger from lead-tin solder?

SelectAnswer
ALead can contaminate food if hands are not washed carefully after handling the solder
BTin in the solder can “cold flow,” causing shorts in the circuit
CHigh voltages can cause lead-tin solder to disintegrate suddenly
DRF energy can convert the lead into a poisonous gas

3. - G1A09

Which of the following frequencies is within the General class portion of the 15-meter band?

SelectAnswer
A21300 kHz
B18155 kHz
C14250 kHz
D24900 kHz

4. - G1B11

Who or what determines “good engineering and good amateur practice,” as applied to the operation of an amateur station in all respects not covered by the Part 97 rules?

SelectAnswer
AThe IEEE
BThe FCC
CThe control operator
DThe ITU

5. - G1C11

What measurement is specified by FCC rules that regulate maximum power?

SelectAnswer
APEP output from the transmitter
BRMS input to the antenna
CRMS output from the transmitter
DPEP input to the antenna

6. - G1D07

Volunteer Examiners are accredited by what organization?

SelectAnswer
AA Volunteer Examiner Coordinator
BThe Universal Licensing System
CThe Wireless Telecommunications Bureau
DThe Federal Communications Commission

7. - G1E03

What is required to conduct communications with a digital station operating under automatic control outside the automatic control band segments?

SelectAnswer
ANo third-party traffic may be transmitted
BThe interrogating transmission must be made by another automatically controlled station
CThe control operator of the interrogating station must hold an Amateur Extra class license
DThe station initiating the contact must be under local or remote control

8. - G2A05

Which mode of voice communication is most commonly used on the HF amateur bands?

SelectAnswer
AFrequency modulation
BSingle sideband
CDouble sideband
DSingle phase modulation

9. - G2B10

Which of the following is good amateur practice for net management?

SelectAnswer
AHave a backup frequency in case of interference or poor conditions
BAlways use multiple sets of phonetics during check-in
CTransmit the full net roster at the beginning of every session
DAll these choices are correct

10. - G2C04

What does the Q signal “QRL?” mean?

SelectAnswer
A“Are you operating full break-in?” or “Can you operate full break-in?”
B“Are you busy?” or “Is this frequency in use?”
C“Will you keep the frequency clear?”
D“Are you listening only for a specific station?”

11. - G2D06

How is a directional antenna pointed when making a “long-path” contact with another station?

SelectAnswer
AToward the rising sun
B180 degrees from the station’s short-path heading
CAlong the gray line
DToward the north

12. - G2E10

Which of the following is a way to establish contact with a digital messaging system gateway station?

SelectAnswer
ATransmit a connect message on the station’s published frequency
BSend an email to the system control operator
CSend QRL in Morse code
DRespond when the station broadcasts its SSID

13. - G3A03

Approximately how long does it take the increased ultraviolet and X-ray radiation from a solar flare to affect radio propagation on Earth?

SelectAnswer
A20 to 40 hours
B1 to 2 hours
C8 minutes
D28 days

14. - G3B01

What is a characteristic of skywave signals arriving at your location by both short-path and long-path propagation?

SelectAnswer
APeriodic fading approximately every 10 seconds
BSignal strength increased by 3 dB
CA slightly delayed echo might be heard
DThe signal might be cancelled causing severe attenuation

15. - G3C03

Why is skip propagation via the F2 region longer than that via the other ionospheric regions?

SelectAnswer
ABecause it is the densest
BBecause it is the highest
CBecause of temperature inversions
DBecause of the Doppler effect

16. - G4A03

How does a noise blanker work?

SelectAnswer
ABy reducing receiver gain during a noise pulse
BBy redirecting noise pulses into a filter capacitor
CBy temporarily increasing received bandwidth
DBy clipping noise peaks

17. - G4B09

When is an analog multimeter preferred to a digital multimeter?

SelectAnswer
AWhen high precision is desired
BWhen testing logic circuits
CWhen measuring the frequency of an oscillator
DWhen adjusting circuits for maximum or minimum values

18. - G4C12

Why must all metal enclosures of station equipment be grounded?

SelectAnswer
AIt prevents signal overload
BIt ensures that the neutral wire is grounded
CIt ensures that hazardous voltages cannot appear on the chassis
DIt prevents a blown fuse in the event of an internal short circuit

19. - G4D04

What does an S meter measure?

SelectAnswer
ATransmitter power output
BReceived signal strength
CCarrier suppression
DImpedance

20. - G4E06

What is one disadvantage of using a shortened mobile antenna as opposed to a full-size antenna?

SelectAnswer
AOperating bandwidth may be very limited
BHarmonic radiation may increase
CQ of the antenna will be very low
DShort antennas are more likely to cause distortion of transmitted signals

21. - G5A09

What unit is used to measure reactance?

SelectAnswer
ASiemens
BOhm
CAmpere
DFarad

22. - G5B12

What is the RMS voltage across a 50-ohm dummy load dissipating 1200 watts?

SelectAnswer
A173 volts
B346 volts
C692 volts
D245 volts

23. - G5C08

What is the equivalent capacitance of two 5.0-nanofarad capacitors and one 750-picofarad capacitor connected in parallel?

SelectAnswer
A576.9 nanofarads
B3,583 picofarads
C10.750 nanofarads
D1,733 picofarads

24. - G6A04

Which of the following is characteristic of an electrolytic capacitor?

SelectAnswer
AInexpensive RF capacitor
BHigh capacitance for a given volume
CMuch less leakage than any other type
DTight tolerance

25. - G6B06

What kind of device is an integrated circuit operational amplifier?

SelectAnswer
AMMIC
BProgrammable Logic
CAnalog
DDigital

26. - G7A08

Which of the following is characteristic of a switchmode power supply as compared to a linear power supply?

SelectAnswer
AInherently more stable
BFewer circuit components are required
CHigh-frequency operation allows the use of smaller components
DFaster switching time makes higher output voltage possible

27. - G7B01

What is the purpose of neutralizing an amplifier?

SelectAnswer
ATo limit the modulation index
BTo keep the carrier on frequency
CTo cut off the final amplifier during standby periods
DTo eliminate self-oscillations

28. - G7C05

Which of the following is characteristic of a direct digital synthesizer (DDS)?

SelectAnswer
AExtremely narrow tuning range
BPure sine wave output
CVariable output frequency with the stability of a crystal oscillator
DRelatively high-power output

29. - G8A10

What is meant by the term “flat-topping,” when referring to an amplitude-modulated phone signal?

SelectAnswer
AThe transmitter’s automatic level control (ALC) is properly adjusted
BThe transmitter’s carrier is properly suppressed
CSignal distortion caused by excessive drive or speech levels
DSignal distortion caused by insufficient collector current

30. - G8B03

What is another term for the mixing of two RF signals?

SelectAnswer
ASynthesizing
BPhase inversion
CFrequency inversion
DHeterodyning

31. - G8C16

Which of the following provide digital voice modes?

SelectAnswer
AFT8, FT4, and FST4
BDMR, D-STAR, and SystemFusion
CWinlink, PACTOR II, and PACTOR III
DWSPR, MFSK16, and EasyPAL

32. - G9A01

Which of the following factors determine the characteristic impedance of a parallel conductor feed line?

SelectAnswer
AThe radius of the conductors and the frequency of the signal
BThe frequency of the signal and the length of the line
CThe distance between the centers of the conductors and the radius of the conductors
DThe distance between the centers of the conductors and the length of the line

33. - G9B03

Which of the following best describes the radiation pattern of a quarter-wave ground-plane vertical antenna?

SelectAnswer
AOmnidirectional in azimuth
BIsotropic
CHemispherical
DBi-directional in azimuth

34. - G9C09

In free space, how does the gain of two three-element, horizontally polarized Yagi antennas spaced vertically 1/2 wavelength apart typically compare to the gain of a single three-element Yagi?

SelectAnswer
AApproximately 1.5 dB higher
BApproximately 3 dB higher
CApproximately 9 dB higher
DApproximately 6 dB higher

35. - G9D06

Which of the following is an advantage of a log-periodic antenna?

SelectAnswer
AHigher gain per element than a Yagi antenna
BPolarization diversity
CHarmonic suppression
DWide bandwidth