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US Amateur Radio - General (Element 3, 2023-2027) Practice Test

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1. - G0A01

What is one way that RF energy can affect human body tissue?

SelectAnswer
AIt causes radiation poisoning
BIt heats body tissue
CIt cools body tissue
DIt causes the blood count to reach a dangerously low level

2. - G0B06

Which of the following is covered by the National Electrical Code?

SelectAnswer
AAcceptable bandwidth limits
BRF exposure limits of the human body
CAcceptable modulation limits
DElectrical safety of the station

3. - G1A11

When General class licensees are not permitted to use the entire voice portion of a band, which portion of the voice segment is available to them?

SelectAnswer
AThe lower frequency portion on frequencies below 7.3 MHz, and the upper portion on frequencies above 14.150 MHz
BThe upper frequency portion on frequencies below 7.3 MHz, and the lower portion on frequencies above 14.150 MHz
CThe upper frequency portion
DThe lower frequency portion

4. - G1B06

Under what conditions are state and local governments permitted to regulate amateur radio antenna structures?

SelectAnswer
AAt any time and to any extent necessary to accomplish a legitimate purpose of the state or local entity, provided that proper filings are made with the FCC
BAmateur Service communications must be reasonably accommodated, and regulations must constitute the minimum practical to accommodate a legitimate purpose of the state or local entity
CUnder no circumstances, FCC rules take priority
DOnly when such structures exceed 50 feet in height and are clearly visible 1,000 feet from the structure

5. - G1C02

What is the maximum transmitter power an amateur station may use on the 12-meter band?

SelectAnswer
A50 watts PEP output
B1500 watts PEP output
CAn effective radiated power equivalent to 100 watts from a half-wave dipole
D200 watts PEP output

6. - G1D07

Volunteer Examiners are accredited by what organization?

SelectAnswer
AThe Wireless Telecommunications Bureau
BThe Universal Licensing System
CThe Federal Communications Commission
DA Volunteer Examiner Coordinator

7. - G1E03

What is required to conduct communications with a digital station operating under automatic control outside the automatic control band segments?

SelectAnswer
AThe station initiating the contact must be under local or remote control
BThe control operator of the interrogating station must hold an Amateur Extra class license
CNo third-party traffic may be transmitted
DThe interrogating transmission must be made by another automatically controlled station

8. - G2A01

Which mode is most commonly used for voice communications on frequencies of 14 MHz or higher?

SelectAnswer
ASuppressed sideband
BDouble sideband
CLower sideband
DUpper sideband

9. - G2B11

How often may RACES training drills and tests be routinely conducted without special authorization?

SelectAnswer
ANo more than 2 hours per month
BNo more than 2 hours per week
CNo more than 1 hour per week
DNo more than 1 hour per month

10. - G2C01

Which of the following describes full break-in CW operation (QSK)?

SelectAnswer
AAutomatic keyers, instead of hand keys, are used to send Morse code
BAn operator must activate a manual send/receive switch before and after every transmission
CBreaking stations send the Morse code prosign “BK”
DTransmitting stations can receive between code characters and elements

11. - G2D08

Why do many amateurs keep a station log?

SelectAnswer
AThe FCC requires a log of all international third-party traffic
BTo help with a reply if the FCC requests information about your station
CThe FCC requires a log of all international contacts
DThe log provides evidence of operation needed to renew a license without retest

12. - G2E03

What symptoms may result from other signals interfering with a PACTOR or VARA transmission?

SelectAnswer
AAll these choices are correct
BFrequent retries or timeouts
CLong pauses in message transmission
DFailure to establish a connection between stations

13. - G3A04

Which of the following are the least reliable bands for long-distance communications during periods of low solar activity?

SelectAnswer
A15 meters, 12 meters, and 10 meters
B60 meters and 40 meters
C80 meters and 160 meters
D30 meters and 20 meters

14. - G3B10

What is the approximate maximum distance along the Earth’s surface normally covered in one hop using the E region?

SelectAnswer
A180 miles
B1,200 miles
C12,000 miles
D2,500 miles

15. - G3C04

What does the term “critical angle” mean, as applied to radio wave propagation?

SelectAnswer
AThe short path azimuth of a distant station
BThe lowest takeoff angle that will return a radio wave to Earth under specific ionospheric conditions
CThe long path azimuth of a distant station
DThe highest takeoff angle that will return a radio wave to Earth under specific ionospheric conditions

16. - G4A06

What is the purpose of an antenna tuner?

SelectAnswer
AReduce the power dissipation in the feedline to the antenna
BIncrease power transfer from the transmitter to the feed line
CAll these choices are correct
DReduce the SWR in the feed line to the antenna

17. - G4B02

Which of the following is an advantage of an oscilloscope versus a digital voltmeter?

SelectAnswer
AComplex waveforms can be measured
BAn oscilloscope uses less power
CGreater precision
DComplex impedances can be easily measured

18. - G4C09

How can the effects of ground loops be minimized?

SelectAnswer
AConnect all ground conductors in series
BConnect the AC neutral conductor to the ground wire
CAvoid using lock washers and star washers when making ground connections
DBond equipment enclosures together

19. - G4D01

What is the purpose of a speech processor in a transceiver?

SelectAnswer
ADecrease high-frequency voice output to prevent out-of-band operation
BIncrease the apparent loudness of transmitted voice signals
CIncrease transmitter bass response for more natural-sounding SSB signals
DPrevent distortion of voice signals

20. - G4E01

What is the purpose of a capacitance hat on a mobile antenna?

SelectAnswer
ATo lower the radiation angle
BTo reduce radiation resistance
CTo electrically lengthen a physically short antenna
DTo increase the power handling capacity of a whip antenna

21. - G5A01

What happens when inductive and capacitive reactance are equal in a series LC circuit?

SelectAnswer
AResonance causes impedance to be very low
BResonance causes impedance to be very high
CImpedance is equal to the arithmetic mean of the inductance and capacitance
DImpedance is equal to the geometric mean of the inductance and capacitance

22. - G5B02

How does the total current relate to the individual currents in a circuit of parallel resistors?

SelectAnswer
AIt is the sum of the reciprocal of each individual voltage drop
BIt decreases as more parallel branches are added to the circuit
CIt equals the average of the branch currents
DIt equals the sum of the currents through each branch

23. - G5C05

Why is the primary winding wire of a voltage step-up transformer usually a larger size than that of the secondary winding?

SelectAnswer
ATo ensure that the volume of the primary winding is equal to the volume of the secondary winding
BTo improve the coupling between the primary and secondary
CTo prevent parasitic oscillations due to resistive losses in the primary
DTo accommodate the higher current of the primary

24. - G6A01

What is the minimum allowable discharge voltage for maximum life of a standard 12-volt lead-acid battery?

SelectAnswer
A10.5 volts
B8.5 volts
C12 volts
D6 volts

25. - G6B01

What determines the performance of a ferrite core at different frequencies?

SelectAnswer
AIts thickness
BIts conductivity
CThe composition, or “mix,” of materials used
DThe ratio of outer diameter to inner diameter

26. - G7A13

Which symbol in Figure G7-1 represents a tapped inductor?

SelectAnswer
ASymbol 11
BSymbol 7
CSymbol 1
DSymbol 6

27. - G7B06

What is a shift register?

SelectAnswer
AA digital mixer
BAn analog mixer
CA clocked array of circuits that passes data in steps along the array
DAn array of operational amplifiers used for tri-state arithmetic operations

28. - G7C02

What output is produced by a balanced modulator?

SelectAnswer
AAudio extracted from the modulation signal
BDouble-sideband modulated RF
CAudio with equalized frequency response
DFrequency modulated RF

29. - G8A05

What type of modulation varies the instantaneous power level of the RF signal?

SelectAnswer
APower modulation
BFrequency modulation
CAmplitude modulation
DPhase modulation

30. - G8B10

What is the relationship between transmitted symbol rate and bandwidth?

SelectAnswer
AHigher symbol rates require wider bandwidth
BSymbol rate and bandwidth are not related
CLower symbol rates require wider bandwidth
DBandwidth is half the symbol rate

31. - G8C10

How does forward error correction (FEC) allow the receiver to correct data errors?

SelectAnswer
ABy using a parity bit with each character
BBy using the Varicode character set
CBy controlling transmitter output power for optimum signal strength
DBy transmitting redundant information with the data

32. - G9A06

In what units is RF feed line loss usually expressed?

SelectAnswer
ADecibels per 1,000 feet
BDecibels per 100 feet
COhms per 1,000 feet
DOhms per 100 feet

33. - G9B10

What is the approximate length for a 1/2 wave dipole antenna cut for 14.250 MHz?

SelectAnswer
A33 feet
B24 feet
C8 feet
D16 feet

34. - G9C10

Which of the following can be adjusted to optimize forward gain, front-to-back ratio, or SWR bandwidth of a Yagi antenna?

SelectAnswer
AThe number of elements on the boom
BAll these choices are correct
CThe physical length of the boom
DThe spacing of each element along the boom

35. - G9D09

What is the primary use of a Beverage antenna?

SelectAnswer
ADirectional receiving for MF and low HF bands
BPortable direction finding at higher HF frequencies
CPortable direction finding at lower HF frequencies
DDirectional transmitting for low HF bands

Figure G7-1