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US Amateur Radio - General (Element 3, 2023-2027) Practice Test

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1. - G0A12

What stations are subject to the FCC rules on RF exposure?

SelectAnswer
AOnly stations with antennas lower than one wavelength above the ground
BOnly stations transmitting more than 500 watts PEP
CAll commercial stations; amateur radio stations are exempt
DAll stations with a time-averaged transmission of more than one milliwatt

2. - G0B10

Which of the following is a danger from lead-tin solder?

SelectAnswer
ALead can contaminate food if hands are not washed carefully after handling the solder
BTin in the solder can “cold flow,” causing shorts in the circuit
CHigh voltages can cause lead-tin solder to disintegrate suddenly
DRF energy can convert the lead into a poisonous gas

3. - G1A03

On which of the following bands is image transmission prohibited?

SelectAnswer
A30 meters
B160 meters
C20 meters
D12 meters

4. - G1B10

What is the power limit for beacon stations?

SelectAnswer
A10 watts PEP output
B200 watts PEP output
C20 watts PEP output
D100 watts PEP output

5. - G1C01

What is the maximum transmitter power an amateur station may use on 10.140 MHz?

SelectAnswer
A1000 watts PEP output
B200 watts PEP output
C2000 watts PEP output
D1500 watts PEP output

6. - G1D05

When operating a US station by remote control from outside the country, what license is required of the control operator?

SelectAnswer
AOnly an appropriate US operator/primary license and a special remote station permit from the FCC
BOnly a license from the foreign country, as long as the call sign includes identification of portable operation in the US
CA license from the foreign country and a special remote station permit from the FCC
DA US operator/primary station license

7. - G1E07

In what part of the 2.4 GHz band may an amateur station communicate with non-licensed Wi-Fi stations?

SelectAnswer
ANo part
BChannels 42 through 45
CAnywhere in the band
DChannels 1 through 4

8. - G2A06

Which of the following is an advantage of using single sideband, as compared to other analog voice modes on the HF amateur bands?

SelectAnswer
AEase of tuning on receive and immunity to impulse noise
BLess subject to interference from atmospheric static crashes
CVery high-fidelity voice modulation
DLess bandwidth used and greater power efficiency

9. - G2B10

Which of the following is good amateur practice for net management?

SelectAnswer
AAlways use multiple sets of phonetics during check-in
BTransmit the full net roster at the beginning of every session
CHave a backup frequency in case of interference or poor conditions
DAll these choices are correct

10. - G2C07

When sending CW, what does a “C” mean when added to the RST report?

SelectAnswer
AChirpy or unstable signal
BKey clicks
C100 percent copy
DReport was read from an S meter rather than estimated

11. - G2D10

What is QRP operation?

SelectAnswer
ATransmission using Quick Response Protocol
BRemote piloted model control
CLow-power transmit operation
DTraffic relay procedure net operation

12. - G2E03

What symptoms may result from other signals interfering with a PACTOR or VARA transmission?

SelectAnswer
ALong pauses in message transmission
BAll these choices are correct
CFailure to establish a connection between stations
DFrequent retries or timeouts

13. - G3A08

How can a geomagnetic storm affect HF propagation?

SelectAnswer
ADegrade ground wave propagation
BImprove ground wave propagation
CDegrade high-latitude HF propagation
DImprove high-latitude HF propagation

14. - G3B05

How does the ionosphere affect radio waves with frequencies below the MUF and above the LUF?

SelectAnswer
AThey are amplified by interaction with the ionosphere
BThey pass through the ionosphere
CThey are refracted back to Earth
DThey are refracted and trapped in the ionosphere to circle Earth

15. - G3C10

What is near vertical incidence skywave (NVIS) propagation?

SelectAnswer
ALong path HF propagation at sunrise and sunset
BShort distance MF or HF propagation at high elevation angles
CDouble hop propagation near the LUF
DPropagation near the MUF

16. - G4A08

What is the correct adjustment for the LOAD or COUPLING control of a vacuum tube RF power amplifier?

SelectAnswer
ADesired power output without exceeding maximum allowable plate current
BMinimum SWR on the antenna
CHighest plate voltage while minimizing grid current
DMinimum plate current without exceeding maximum allowable grid current

17. - G4B10

Which of the following can be determined with a directional wattmeter?

SelectAnswer
AStanding wave ratio
BAntenna front-to-back ratio
CRF interference
DRadio wave propagation

18. - G4C08

Which of the following would reduce RF interference caused by common-mode current on an audio cable?

SelectAnswer
AGround the center conductor of the audio cable causing the interference
BConnect the center conductor to the shield of all cables to short circuit the RFI signal
CAdd an additional insulating jacket to the cable
DPlace a ferrite choke on the cable

19. - G4D07

How much must the power output of a transmitter be raised to change the S meter reading on a distant receiver from S8 to S9?

SelectAnswer
AApproximately 2 times
BApproximately 4 times
CApproximately 1.5 times
DApproximately 8 times

20. - G4E02

What is the purpose of a corona ball on an HF mobile antenna?

SelectAnswer
ATo reduce RF voltage discharge from the tip of the antenna while transmitting
BTo narrow the operating bandwidth of the antenna
CTo increase the “Q” of the antenna
DTo reduce the chance of damage if the antenna should strike an object

21. - G5A09

What unit is used to measure reactance?

SelectAnswer
ASiemens
BOhm
CFarad
DAmpere

22. - G5B09

What is the RMS voltage of a sine wave with a value of 17 volts peak?

SelectAnswer
A8.5 volts
B24 volts
C12 volts
D34 volts

23. - G5C13

Which of the following components should be added to a capacitor to increase the capacitance?

SelectAnswer
AA capacitor in series
BAn inductor in parallel
CAn inductor in series
DA capacitor in parallel

24. - G6A04

Which of the following is characteristic of an electrolytic capacitor?

SelectAnswer
AHigh capacitance for a given volume
BTight tolerance
CMuch less leakage than any other type
DInexpensive RF capacitor

25. - G6B07

Which of the following describes a type N connector?

SelectAnswer
AA moisture-resistant RF connector useful to 10 GHz
BA small bayonet connector used for data circuits
CA nickel plated version of the PL-259
DA low noise figure VHF connector

26. - G7A01

What is the function of a power supply bleeder resistor?

SelectAnswer
AIt removes shock hazards from the induction coils
BIt eliminates ground loop current
CIt acts as a fuse for excess voltage
DIt discharges the filter capacitors when power is removed

27. - G7B08

How is the efficiency of an RF power amplifier determined?

SelectAnswer
AAdd the RF input power to the DC output power
BDivide the DC input power by the DC output power
CDivide the RF output power by the DC input power
DMultiply the RF input power by the reciprocal of the RF output power

28. - G7C08

Which parameter affects receiver sensitivity?

SelectAnswer
AInput amplifier gain
BDemodulator stage bandwidth
CAll these choices are correct
DInput amplifier noise figure

29. - G8A03

What is the name of the process that changes the instantaneous frequency of an RF wave to convey information?

SelectAnswer
AFrequency transformation
BFrequency modulation
CFrequency conversion
DFrequency convolution

30. - G8B11

What combination of a mixer’s Local Oscillator (LO) and RF input frequencies is found in the output?

SelectAnswer
AThe average
BThe arithmetic product
CThe ratio
DThe sum and difference

31. - G8C14

Which of the following describes a waterfall display?

SelectAnswer
AFrequency is horizontal, signal strength is intensity, time is vertical
BFrequency is horizontal, signal strength is vertical, time is intensity
CFrequency is vertical, signal strength is horizontal, time is intensity
DFrequency is vertical, signal strength is intensity, time is horizontal

32. - G9A10

What standing wave ratio results from connecting a 50-ohm feed line to a 10-ohm resistive load?

SelectAnswer
A1:2
B2:1
C1:5
D5:1

33. - G9B08

How does the feed point impedance of a 1/2 wave dipole change as the feed point is moved from the center toward the ends?

SelectAnswer
AIt peaks at about 1/8 wavelength from the end
BIt steadily increases
CIt is unaffected by the location of the feed point
DIt steadily decreases

34. - G9C09

In free space, how does the gain of two three-element, horizontally polarized Yagi antennas spaced vertically 1/2 wavelength apart typically compare to the gain of a single three-element Yagi?

SelectAnswer
AApproximately 6 dB higher
BApproximately 9 dB higher
CApproximately 3 dB higher
DApproximately 1.5 dB higher

35. - G9D10

In which direction or directions does an electrically small loop (less than 1/10 wavelength in circumference) have nulls in its radiation pattern?

SelectAnswer
ABroadside and in the plane of the loop
BElectrically small loops are omnidirectional
CIn the plane of the loop
DBroadside to the loop