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US Amateur Radio - General (Element 3, 2023-2027) Practice Test

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1. - G0A07

What is the effect of modulation duty cycle on RF exposure?

SelectAnswer
AHigh duty cycle transmitters are exempt from RF exposure requirements
BA lower duty cycle permits greater power levels to be transmitted
CLow duty cycle transmitters are exempt from RF exposure evaluation requirements
DA higher duty cycle permits greater power levels to be transmitted

2. - G0B12

What is the purpose of a power supply interlock?

SelectAnswer
ATo shut off the power supply if too much voltage is produced
BTo prevent unauthorized changes to the circuit that would void the manufacturer’s warranty
CTo ensure that dangerous voltages are removed if the cabinet is opened
DTo shut down the unit if it becomes too hot

3. - G1A06

Which of the following applies when the FCC rules designate the amateur service as a secondary user on a band?

SelectAnswer
AAmateur stations must record the call sign of the primary service station before operating on a frequency assigned to that station
BAmateur stations may use the band only during emergencies
CAmateur stations may only operate during specific hours of the day, while primary users are permitted 24-hour use of the band
DAmateur stations must not cause harmful interference to primary users and must accept interference from primary users

4. - G1B10

What is the power limit for beacon stations?

SelectAnswer
A20 watts PEP output
B10 watts PEP output
C100 watts PEP output
D200 watts PEP output

5. - G1C09

What is the maximum power limit on the 60-meter band?

SelectAnswer
AERP of 100 watts PEP with respect to a dipole
B1500 watts PEP
CERP of 100 watts PEP with respect to an isotropic antenna
D10 watts RMS

6. - G1D08

Which of the following criteria must be met for a non-US citizen to be an accredited Volunteer Examiner?

SelectAnswer
AThe person must be a resident of the US for a minimum of 5 years
BThe person’s home citizenship must be in ITU region 2
CNone of these choices is correct; a non-US citizen cannot be a Volunteer Examiner
DThe person must hold an FCC granted amateur radio license of General class or above

7. - G1E03

What is required to conduct communications with a digital station operating under automatic control outside the automatic control band segments?

SelectAnswer
AThe control operator of the interrogating station must hold an Amateur Extra class license
BThe interrogating transmission must be made by another automatically controlled station
CThe station initiating the contact must be under local or remote control
DNo third-party traffic may be transmitted

8. - G2A12

What control is typically adjusted for proper ALC setting on a single sideband transceiver?

SelectAnswer
ATransmit audio or microphone gain
BRF clipping level
CAttenuator level
DAntenna inductance or capacitance

9. - G2B05

When selecting an SSB transmitting frequency, what minimum separation should be used to minimize interference to stations on adjacent frequencies?

SelectAnswer
A5 Hz to 50 Hz
B2 kHz to 3 kHz
C150 Hz to 500 Hz
DApproximately 6 kHz

10. - G2C10

What does the Q signal “QRN” mean?

SelectAnswer
AZero beat my signal
BI am troubled by static
CSend more slowly
DStop sending

11. - G2D11

Why are signal reports typically exchanged at the beginning of an HF contact?

SelectAnswer
ATo follow standard radiogram structure
BTo allow each station to operate according to conditions
CTo be sure the contact will count for award programs
DTo allow each station to calibrate their frequency display

12. - G2E07

Which of the following is required when using FT8?

SelectAnswer
AComputer time accurate to within approximately 1 second
BA special hardware modem
CA vertically polarized antenna
DReceiver attenuator set to -12 dB

13. - G3A03

Approximately how long does it take the increased ultraviolet and X-ray radiation from a solar flare to affect radio propagation on Earth?

SelectAnswer
A8 minutes
B1 to 2 hours
C20 to 40 hours
D28 days

14. - G3B08

What does MUF stand for?

SelectAnswer
AThe Minimum Usable Frequency for communications between two points
BThe Minimum Usable Frequency during a 24-hour period
CThe Maximum Usable Frequency during a 24-hour period
DThe Maximum Usable Frequency for communications between two points

15. - G3C09

What type of propagation allows signals to be heard in the transmitting station’s skip zone?

SelectAnswer
AShort-path
BFaraday rotation
CScatter
DChordal hop

16. - G4A08

What is the correct adjustment for the LOAD or COUPLING control of a vacuum tube RF power amplifier?

SelectAnswer
ADesired power output without exceeding maximum allowable plate current
BHighest plate voltage while minimizing grid current
CMinimum SWR on the antenna
DMinimum plate current without exceeding maximum allowable grid current

17. - G4B04

What signal source is connected to the vertical input of an oscilloscope when checking the RF envelope pattern of a transmitted signal?

SelectAnswer
AThe local oscillator of the transmitter
BThe attenuated RF output of the transmitter
CThe transmitter balanced mixer output
DAn external RF oscillator

18. - G4C12

Why must all metal enclosures of station equipment be grounded?

SelectAnswer
AIt prevents a blown fuse in the event of an internal short circuit
BIt ensures that the neutral wire is grounded
CIt prevents signal overload
DIt ensures that hazardous voltages cannot appear on the chassis

19. - G4D09

What frequency range is occupied by a 3 kHz USB signal with the displayed carrier frequency set to 14.347 MHz?

SelectAnswer
A14.3455 MHz to 14.3485 MHz
B14.347 MHz to 14.647 MHz
C14.347 MHz to 14.350 MHz
D14.344 MHz to 14.347 MHz

20. - G4E11

What precaution should be taken when connecting a solar panel to a lithium iron phosphate battery?

SelectAnswer
AA series resistor must be in place
BEnsure the battery is placed terminals-up
CThe solar panel must have a charge controller
DGround the solar panel outer metal framework

21. - G5A11

What letter is used to represent reactance?

SelectAnswer
AZ
BX
CB
DY

22. - G5B03

How many watts of electrical power are consumed if 400 VDC is supplied to an 800-ohm load?

SelectAnswer
A0.5 watts
B400 watts
C3200 watts
D200 watts

23. - G5C08

What is the equivalent capacitance of two 5.0-nanofarad capacitors and one 750-picofarad capacitor connected in parallel?

SelectAnswer
A1,733 picofarads
B576.9 nanofarads
C3,583 picofarads
D10.750 nanofarads

24. - G6A04

Which of the following is characteristic of an electrolytic capacitor?

SelectAnswer
ATight tolerance
BMuch less leakage than any other type
CHigh capacitance for a given volume
DInexpensive RF capacitor

25. - G6B03

Which of the following is an advantage of CMOS integrated circuits compared to TTL integrated circuits?

SelectAnswer
ALow power consumption
BBetter suited for power supply regulation
CHigh power handling capability
DBetter suited for RF amplification

26. - G7A01

What is the function of a power supply bleeder resistor?

SelectAnswer
AIt discharges the filter capacitors when power is removed
BIt removes shock hazards from the induction coils
CIt acts as a fuse for excess voltage
DIt eliminates ground loop current

27. - G7B11

For which of the following modes is a Class C power stage appropriate for amplifying a modulated signal?

SelectAnswer
AAM
BAll these choices are correct
CFM
DSSB

28. - G7C12

What is the frequency above which a low-pass filter’s output power is less than half the input power?

SelectAnswer
ANotch frequency
BNeper frequency
CRolloff frequency
DCutoff frequency

29. - G8A09

What type of modulation is used by FT8?

SelectAnswer
A8-bit direct sequence spread spectrum
BVestigial sideband
C8-tone frequency shift keying
DAmplitude compressed AM

30. - G8B06

What is the total bandwidth of an FM phone transmission having 5 kHz deviation and 3 kHz modulating frequency?

SelectAnswer
A3 kHz
B8 kHz
C16 kHz
D5 kHz

31. - G8C14

Which of the following describes a waterfall display?

SelectAnswer
AFrequency is vertical, signal strength is intensity, time is horizontal
BFrequency is horizontal, signal strength is vertical, time is intensity
CFrequency is vertical, signal strength is horizontal, time is intensity
DFrequency is horizontal, signal strength is intensity, time is vertical

32. - G9A10

What standing wave ratio results from connecting a 50-ohm feed line to a 10-ohm resistive load?

SelectAnswer
A1:5
B2:1
C5:1
D1:2

33. - G9B05

How does antenna height affect the azimuthal radiation pattern of a horizontal dipole HF antenna at elevation angles higher than about 45 degrees?

SelectAnswer
AIf the antenna is too high, the pattern becomes unpredictable
BIf the antenna is less than 1/2 wavelength high, radiation off the ends of the wire is eliminated
CAntenna height has no effect on the pattern
DIf the antenna is less than 1/2 wavelength high, the azimuthal pattern is almost omnidirectional

34. - G9C09

In free space, how does the gain of two three-element, horizontally polarized Yagi antennas spaced vertically 1/2 wavelength apart typically compare to the gain of a single three-element Yagi?

SelectAnswer
AApproximately 6 dB higher
BApproximately 3 dB higher
CApproximately 9 dB higher
DApproximately 1.5 dB higher

35. - G9D10

In which direction or directions does an electrically small loop (less than 1/10 wavelength in circumference) have nulls in its radiation pattern?

SelectAnswer
AElectrically small loops are omnidirectional
BBroadside and in the plane of the loop
CIn the plane of the loop
DBroadside to the loop