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US Amateur Radio - General (Element 3, 2023-2027) Practice Test

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1. - G0A01

What is one way that RF energy can affect human body tissue?

SelectAnswer
AIt heats body tissue
BIt cools body tissue
CIt causes radiation poisoning
DIt causes the blood count to reach a dangerously low level

2. - G0B12

What is the purpose of a power supply interlock?

SelectAnswer
ATo ensure that dangerous voltages are removed if the cabinet is opened
BTo prevent unauthorized changes to the circuit that would void the manufacturer’s warranty
CTo shut down the unit if it becomes too hot
DTo shut off the power supply if too much voltage is produced

3. - G1A04

Which of the following amateur bands is restricted to communication only on specific channels, rather than frequency ranges?

SelectAnswer
A60 meters
B11 meters
C30 meters
D12 meters

4. - G1B04

Which of the following transmissions is permitted for all amateur stations?

SelectAnswer
AEncrypted messages, if not intended to facilitate a criminal act
BAutomatic retransmission of other amateur signals by any amateur station
COccasional retransmission of weather and propagation forecast information from US government stations
DUnidentified transmissions of less than 10 seconds duration for test purposes only

5. - G1C01

What is the maximum transmitter power an amateur station may use on 10.140 MHz?

SelectAnswer
A2000 watts PEP output
B200 watts PEP output
C1000 watts PEP output
D1500 watts PEP output

6. - G1D04

Who must observe the administration of a Technician class license examination?

SelectAnswer
AAt least three Volunteer Examiners of General class or higher
BAt least two Volunteer Examiners of Technician class or higher
CAt least three Volunteer Examiners of Technician class
DAt least two Volunteer Examiners of General class or higher

7. - G1E11

On what bands may automatically controlled stations transmitting RTTY or data emissions communicate with other automatically controlled digital stations?

SelectAnswer
AAnywhere in the 6-meter or shorter wavelength bands, and in limited segments of some of the HF bands
BAnywhere in the non-phone segments of the 10-meter or shorter wavelength bands
COn any band segment where digital operation is permitted
DOnly in the non-phone Extra Class segments of the bands

8. - G2A09

Why do most amateur stations use lower sideband on the 160-, 75-, and 40-meter bands?

SelectAnswer
ALower sideband is more efficient than upper sideband at these frequencies
BLower sideband is the only sideband legal on these frequency bands
CIt is commonly accepted amateur practice
DBecause it is fully compatible with an AM detector

9. - G2B03

What is good amateur practice if propagation changes during a contact creating interference from other stations using the frequency?

SelectAnswer
AAdvise the interfering stations that you are on the frequency and that you have priority
BSwitch to the opposite sideband
CDecrease power and continue to transmit
DAttempt to resolve the interference problem with the other stations in a mutually acceptable manner

10. - G2C05

What is the best speed to use when answering a CQ in Morse code?

SelectAnswer
AThe fastest speed at which you are comfortable copying, but no faster than the CQ
BAt the standard calling speed of 10 wpm
CAt the standard calling speed of 5 wpm
DThe fastest speed at which you are comfortable copying, but no slower than the CQ

11. - G2D06

How is a directional antenna pointed when making a “long-path” contact with another station?

SelectAnswer
AToward the rising sun
B180 degrees from the station’s short-path heading
CToward the north
DAlong the gray line

12. - G2E14

What could be wrong if you cannot decode an RTTY or other FSK signal even though it is apparently tuned in properly?

SelectAnswer
AYou may have selected the wrong baud rate
BYou may be listening on the wrong sideband
CAll these choices are correct
DThe mark and space frequencies may be reversed

13. - G3A07

At what point in the solar cycle does the 20-meter band usually support worldwide propagation during daylight hours?

SelectAnswer
AAt any point
BAt the summer solstice
COnly at the minimum point
DOnly at the maximum point

14. - G3B03

Which frequency will have the least attenuation for long-distance skip propagation?

SelectAnswer
AJust below the MUF
BJust below the critical frequency
CJust above the LUF
DJust above the critical frequency

15. - G3C07

What makes HF scatter signals often sound distorted?

SelectAnswer
AThe E region is not present
BThe ionospheric region involved is unstable
CGround waves are absorbing much of the signal
DEnergy is scattered into the skip zone through several different paths

16. - G4A13

What is the purpose of using a receive attenuator?

SelectAnswer
ATo reduce the transmitter power when driving a linear amplifier
BTo reduce power consumption when operating from batteries
CTo reduce excessive audio level on strong signals
DTo prevent receiver overload from strong incoming signals

17. - G4B12

What effect can strong signals from nearby transmitters have on an antenna analyzer?

SelectAnswer
AGeneration of harmonics which interfere with frequency readings
BReceived power that interferes with SWR readings
CDesensitization which can cause intermodulation products which interfere with impedance readings
DAll these choices are correct

18. - G4C12

Why must all metal enclosures of station equipment be grounded?

SelectAnswer
AIt ensures that the neutral wire is grounded
BIt ensures that hazardous voltages cannot appear on the chassis
CIt prevents a blown fuse in the event of an internal short circuit
DIt prevents signal overload

19. - G4D06

How much change in signal strength is typically represented by one S unit?

SelectAnswer
A6 dB
B15 dB
C18 dB
D12 dB

20. - G4E11

What precaution should be taken when connecting a solar panel to a lithium iron phosphate battery?

SelectAnswer
AA series resistor must be in place
BThe solar panel must have a charge controller
CGround the solar panel outer metal framework
DEnsure the battery is placed terminals-up

21. - G5A12

What occurs in an LC circuit at resonance?

SelectAnswer
AResistance is cancelled
BInductive reactance and capacitive reactance cancel
CCurrent and voltage are equal
DThe circuit radiates all its energy in the form of radio waves

22. - G5B03

How many watts of electrical power are consumed if 400 VDC is supplied to an 800-ohm load?

SelectAnswer
A400 watts
B3200 watts
C200 watts
D0.5 watts

23. - G5C10

What is the inductance of three 10-millihenry inductors connected in parallel?

SelectAnswer
A3.3 henries
B3.3 millihenries
C0.30 henries
D30 millihenries

24. - G6A07

What are the operating points for a bipolar transistor used as a switch?

SelectAnswer
AThe active region (between cutoff and saturation)
BPeak and valley current points
CSaturation and cutoff
DEnhancement and depletion modes

25. - G6B01

What determines the performance of a ferrite core at different frequencies?

SelectAnswer
AIts thickness
BIts conductivity
CThe composition, or “mix,” of materials used
DThe ratio of outer diameter to inner diameter

26. - G7A05

What portion of the AC cycle is converted to DC by a half-wave rectifier?

SelectAnswer
A90 degrees
B360 degrees
C180 degrees
D270 degrees

27. - G7B01

What is the purpose of neutralizing an amplifier?

SelectAnswer
ATo eliminate self-oscillations
BTo keep the carrier on frequency
CTo cut off the final amplifier during standby periods
DTo limit the modulation index

28. - G7C03

What is one reason to use an impedance matching transformer at a transmitter output?

SelectAnswer
ATo reduce power supply ripple
BTo present the desired impedance to the transmitter and feed line
CTo minimize radiation resistance
DTo minimize transmitter power output

29. - G8A09

What type of modulation is used by FT8?

SelectAnswer
AAmplitude compressed AM
B8-tone frequency shift keying
C8-bit direct sequence spread spectrum
DVestigial sideband

30. - G8B03

What is another term for the mixing of two RF signals?

SelectAnswer
APhase inversion
BSynthesizing
CFrequency inversion
DHeterodyning

31. - G8C12

Which type of code is used for sending characters in a PSK31 signal?

SelectAnswer
AViterbi
BVaricode
CVolumetric
DBinary

32. - G9A03

What is the nominal characteristic impedance of “window line” transmission line?

SelectAnswer
A50 ohms
B75 ohms
C100 ohms
D450 ohms

33. - G9B07

How does the feed point impedance of a horizontal 1/2 wave dipole antenna change as the antenna height is reduced to 1/10 wavelength above ground?

SelectAnswer
AIt steadily increases
BIt is unaffected by the height above ground
CIt steadily decreases
DIt peaks at about 1/8 wavelength above ground

34. - G9C02

What is the approximate length of the driven element of a Yagi antenna?

SelectAnswer
A1/4 wavelength
B1 wavelength
C1/2 wavelength
D3/4 wavelength

35. - G9D03

In which direction is the maximum radiation from a VHF/UHF “halo” antenna?

SelectAnswer
AOn the same side as the feed point
BOpposite the feed point
COmnidirectional in the plane of the halo
DBroadside to the plane of the halo