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US Amateur Radio - General (Element 3, 2023-2027) Practice Test

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1. - G0A09

What type of instrument can be used to accurately measure an RF field strength?

SelectAnswer
AAn SWR meter with a peak-reading function
BA calibrated field strength meter with a calibrated antenna
CA receiver with digital signal processing (DSP) noise reduction
DAn oscilloscope with a high-stability crystal marker generator

2. - G0B07

Which of these choices should be observed when climbing a tower using a safety harness?

SelectAnswer
AAlways hold on to the tower with one hand
BEnsure that all heavy tools are securely fastened to the harness
CAll these choices are correct
DConfirm that the harness is rated for the weight of the climber and that it is within its allowable service life

3. - G1A08

Which HF bands have segments exclusively allocated to Amateur Extra licensees?

SelectAnswer
A80 meters, 40 meters, 20 meters, and 15 meters
B60 meters, 30 meters, 17 meters, and 12 meters
CAll HF bands
DAll HF bands except 160 meters and 10 meters

4. - G1B10

What is the power limit for beacon stations?

SelectAnswer
A200 watts PEP output
B10 watts PEP output
C100 watts PEP output
D20 watts PEP output

5. - G1C06

What is the limit for transmitter power on the 1.8 MHz band?

SelectAnswer
A1500 watts PEP output
B1200 watts PEP output
C1000 watts PEP output
D200 watts PEP output

6. - G1D10

What is the minimum age that one must be to qualify as an accredited Volunteer Examiner?

SelectAnswer
A21 years
B16 years
CThere is no age limit
D18 years

7. - G1E07

In what part of the 2.4 GHz band may an amateur station communicate with non-licensed Wi-Fi stations?

SelectAnswer
AAnywhere in the band
BNo part
CChannels 1 through 4
DChannels 42 through 45

8. - G2A11

Generally, who should respond to a station in the contiguous 48 states calling “CQ DX”?

SelectAnswer
AAny caller is welcome to respond
BOnly contest stations
COnly stations in Germany
DAny stations outside the lower 48 states

9. - G2B09

Who may be the control operator of an amateur station transmitting in RACES to assist relief operations during a disaster?

SelectAnswer
AA person holding an FCC-issued amateur operator license or an appropriate government official
BOnly a person holding an FCC-issued amateur operator license
COnly a RACES net control operator
DAny control operator when normal communication systems are operational

10. - G2C06

What does the term “zero beat” mean in CW operation?

SelectAnswer
AMatching the speed of the transmitting station
BOperating split to avoid interference on frequency
CSending without error
DMatching the transmit frequency to the frequency of a received signal

11. - G2D03

What procedure may be used by Volunteer Monitors to localize a station whose continuous carrier is holding a repeater on in their area?

SelectAnswer
ACompare signal strengths between the input and output of the repeater
BAll these choices are correct
CCompare vertical and horizontal signal strengths on the input frequency
DCompare beam headings on the repeater input from their home locations with that of other Volunteer Monitors

12. - G2E02

What is VARA?

SelectAnswer
AA digital protocol used with Winlink
BA DX spotting system using a network of software defined radios
CA radio direction finding system used on VHF and UHF
DA low signal-to-noise digital mode used for EME (moonbounce)

13. - G3A03

Approximately how long does it take the increased ultraviolet and X-ray radiation from a solar flare to affect radio propagation on Earth?

SelectAnswer
A1 to 2 hours
B28 days
C20 to 40 hours
D8 minutes

14. - G3B01

What is a characteristic of skywave signals arriving at your location by both short-path and long-path propagation?

SelectAnswer
AA slightly delayed echo might be heard
BThe signal might be cancelled causing severe attenuation
CPeriodic fading approximately every 10 seconds
DSignal strength increased by 3 dB

15. - G3C10

What is near vertical incidence skywave (NVIS) propagation?

SelectAnswer
ALong path HF propagation at sunrise and sunset
BShort distance MF or HF propagation at high elevation angles
CDouble hop propagation near the LUF
DPropagation near the MUF

16. - G4A11

Why should the ALC system be inactive when transmitting AFSK data signals?

SelectAnswer
AALC will invert the modulation of the AFSK mode
BAll these choices are correct
CWhen using digital modes, too much ALC activity can cause the transmitter to overheat
DThe ALC action distorts the signal

17. - G4B05

Why do voltmeters have high input impedance?

SelectAnswer
AIt improves the frequency response
BIt decreases the loading on circuits being measured
CIt improves the resolution of the readings
DIt allows for higher voltages to be safely measured

18. - G4C09

How can the effects of ground loops be minimized?

SelectAnswer
AAvoid using lock washers and star washers when making ground connections
BConnect the AC neutral conductor to the ground wire
CConnect all ground conductors in series
DBond equipment enclosures together

19. - G4D07

How much must the power output of a transmitter be raised to change the S meter reading on a distant receiver from S8 to S9?

SelectAnswer
AApproximately 4 times
BApproximately 1.5 times
CApproximately 2 times
DApproximately 8 times

20. - G4E02

What is the purpose of a corona ball on an HF mobile antenna?

SelectAnswer
ATo reduce the chance of damage if the antenna should strike an object
BTo narrow the operating bandwidth of the antenna
CTo increase the “Q” of the antenna
DTo reduce RF voltage discharge from the tip of the antenna while transmitting

21. - G5A09

What unit is used to measure reactance?

SelectAnswer
AAmpere
BSiemens
CFarad
DOhm

22. - G5B07

What value of an AC signal produces the same power dissipation in a resistor as a DC voltage of the same value?

SelectAnswer
AThe peak value
BThe reciprocal of the RMS value
CThe peak-to-peak value
DThe RMS value

23. - G5C13

Which of the following components should be added to a capacitor to increase the capacitance?

SelectAnswer
AAn inductor in series
BAn inductor in parallel
CA capacitor in parallel
DA capacitor in series

24. - G6A06

Why should wire-wound resistors not be used in RF circuits?

SelectAnswer
AThe resistor’s inductance could make circuit performance unpredictable
BThe resistor’s tolerance value would not be adequate
CThe resistor could overheat
DThe resistor’s internal capacitance would detune the circuit

25. - G6B10

How does a ferrite bead or core reduce common-mode RF current on the shield of a coaxial cable?

SelectAnswer
ABy creating an impedance in the current’s path
BFerrites expel magnetic fields
CBy creating an out-of-phase current to cancel the common-mode current
DIt converts common-mode current to differential mode current

26. - G7A09

Which symbol in figure G7-1 represents a field effect transistor?

SelectAnswer
ASymbol 2
BSymbol 1
CSymbol 4
DSymbol 5

27. - G7B05

How many states does a 3-bit binary counter have?

SelectAnswer
A8
B16
C6
D3

28. - G7C10

What is an advantage of using I-Q modulation with software-defined radios (SDRs)?

SelectAnswer
AAll types of modulation can be created with appropriate processing
BAutomatic conversion of the signal from digital to analog
CThe need for high resolution analog-to-digital converters is eliminated
DMinimum detectible signal level is reduced

29. - G8A07

Which of the following phone emissions uses the narrowest bandwidth?

SelectAnswer
AFrequency modulation
BPhase modulation
CSingle sideband
DVestigial sideband

30. - G8B13

Which of the following is an odd-order intermodulation product of frequencies F1 and F2?

SelectAnswer
A3F1-F2
B2F1-F2
CAll these choices are correct
D5F1-3F2

31. - G8C06

What action results from a failure to exchange information due to excessive transmission attempts when using an ARQ mode?

SelectAnswer
AThe connection is dropped
BThe checksum overflows
CPackets will be routed incorrectly
DEncoding reverts to the default character set

32. - G9A06

In what units is RF feed line loss usually expressed?

SelectAnswer
AOhms per 1,000 feet
BDecibels per 1,000 feet
CDecibels per 100 feet
DOhms per 100 feet

33. - G9B01

What is a characteristic of a random-wire HF antenna connected directly to the transmitter?

SelectAnswer
AIt produces only vertically polarized radiation
BIt is more effective on the lower HF bands than on the higher bands
CStation equipment may carry significant RF current
DIt must be longer than 1 wavelength

34. - G9C11

What is a beta or hairpin match?

SelectAnswer
AA 1/4 wavelength section of 75-ohm coax in series with the feed point of a Yagi to provide impedance matching
BA shorted transmission line stub placed at the feed point of a Yagi antenna to provide impedance matching
CA series capacitor selected to cancel the inductive reactance of a folded dipole antenna
DA section of 300-ohm twin-lead transmission line used to match a folded dipole antenna

35. - G9D04

What is the primary function of antenna traps?

SelectAnswer
ATo prevent out-of-band operation
BTo notch spurious frequencies
CTo provide balanced feed point impedance
DTo enable multiband operation

Figure G7-1