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US Amateur Radio - General (Element 3, 2023-2027) Practice Test

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1. - G0A10

What should be done if evaluation shows that a neighbor might experience more than the allowable limit of RF exposure from the main lobe of a directional antenna?

SelectAnswer
AUse an antenna with a higher front-to-back ratio
BTake precautions to ensure that the antenna cannot be pointed in their direction when they are present
CChange to a non-polarized antenna with higher gain
DAll these choices are correct

2. - G0B13

Where should lightning arrestors be located?

SelectAnswer
AOn the antenna, opposite the feed point
BIn series with each ground lead
CAt the closest power pole ground electrode
DWhere the feed lines enter the building

3. - G1A03

On which of the following bands is image transmission prohibited?

SelectAnswer
A20 meters
B30 meters
C12 meters
D160 meters

4. - G1B04

Which of the following transmissions is permitted for all amateur stations?

SelectAnswer
AEncrypted messages, if not intended to facilitate a criminal act
BOccasional retransmission of weather and propagation forecast information from US government stations
CUnidentified transmissions of less than 10 seconds duration for test purposes only
DAutomatic retransmission of other amateur signals by any amateur station

5. - G1C08

What is the maximum symbol rate permitted for RTTY or data emission transmitted at frequencies below 28 MHz?

SelectAnswer
A300 baud
B19.6 kilobaud
C1200 baud
D56 kilobaud

6. - G1D12

When operating a station in South America by remote control over the internet from the US, what regulations apply?

SelectAnswer
AOnly those of the FCC
BOnly those of the remote station’s country
CThose of the remote station’s country and the FCC’s third-party regulations
DThose of both the remote station’s country and the FCC

7. - G1E06

The frequency allocations of which ITU region apply to radio amateurs operating in North and South America?

SelectAnswer
ARegion 3
BRegion 4
CRegion 1
DRegion 2

8. - G2A01

Which mode is most commonly used for voice communications on frequencies of 14 MHz or higher?

SelectAnswer
ADouble sideband
BUpper sideband
CSuppressed sideband
DLower sideband

9. - G2B02

What is the first thing you should do if you are communicating with another amateur station and hear a station in distress break in?

SelectAnswer
AAcknowledge the station in distress and determine what assistance may be needed
BInform your local emergency coordinator
CImmediately decrease power to avoid interfering with the station in distress
DImmediately cease all transmissions

10. - G2C08

What prosign is sent to indicate the end of a formal message when using CW?

SelectAnswer
ABK
BAR
CKN
DSK

11. - G2D10

What is QRP operation?

SelectAnswer
ATraffic relay procedure net operation
BRemote piloted model control
CTransmission using Quick Response Protocol
DLow-power transmit operation

12. - G2E06

What is the most common frequency shift for RTTY emissions in the amateur HF bands?

SelectAnswer
A425 Hz
B85 Hz
C850 Hz
D170 Hz

13. - G3A11

How long does it take a coronal mass ejection to affect radio propagation on Earth?

SelectAnswer
A14 days
B28 days
C15 hours to several days
D4 to 8 minutes

14. - G3B05

How does the ionosphere affect radio waves with frequencies below the MUF and above the LUF?

SelectAnswer
AThey are refracted back to Earth
BThey are amplified by interaction with the ionosphere
CThey pass through the ionosphere
DThey are refracted and trapped in the ionosphere to circle Earth

15. - G3C02

What is meant by the term “critical frequency” at a given incidence angle?

SelectAnswer
AThe frequency at which the signal-to-noise ratio is 6 dB
BThe lowest frequency which is refracted back to Earth
CThe frequency at which the signal-to-noise ratio approaches unity
DThe highest frequency which is refracted back to Earth

16. - G4A01

What is the purpose of the notch filter found on many HF transceivers?

SelectAnswer
ATo reduce interference from carriers in the receiver passband
BTo eliminate receiver interference from impulse noise sources
CTo remove interfering splatter generated by signals on adjacent frequencies
DTo restrict the transmitter voice bandwidth

17. - G4B13

Which of the following can be measured with an antenna analyzer?

SelectAnswer
APower output from a transmitter
BGain of a directional antenna
CFront-to-back ratio of an antenna
DImpedance of coaxial cable

18. - G4C12

Why must all metal enclosures of station equipment be grounded?

SelectAnswer
AIt ensures that hazardous voltages cannot appear on the chassis
BIt prevents a blown fuse in the event of an internal short circuit
CIt ensures that the neutral wire is grounded
DIt prevents signal overload

19. - G4D05

How does a signal that reads 20 dB over S9 compare to one that reads S9 on a receiver, assuming a properly calibrated S meter?

SelectAnswer
AIt is 100 times more powerful
BIt is 20 times more powerful
CIt is 20 times less powerful
DIt is 10 times less powerful

20. - G4E03

Which of the following direct, fused power connections would be the best for a 100-watt HF mobile installation?

SelectAnswer
ATo the battery using heavy-gauge wire
BTo the alternator or generator using heavy-gauge wire
CTo the battery using insulated heavy duty balanced transmission line
DTo the alternator or generator using insulated heavy duty balanced transmission line

21. - G5A09

What unit is used to measure reactance?

SelectAnswer
AOhm
BAmpere
CFarad
DSiemens

22. - G5B08

What is the peak-to-peak voltage of a sine wave with an RMS voltage of 120 volts?

SelectAnswer
A339.4 volts
B240.0 volts
C84.8 volts
D169.7 volts

23. - G5C07

What transformer turns ratio matches an antenna’s 600-ohm feed point impedance to a 50-ohm coaxial cable?

SelectAnswer
A24 to 1
B144 to 1
C12 to 1
D3.5 to 1

24. - G6A01

What is the minimum allowable discharge voltage for maximum life of a standard 12-volt lead-acid battery?

SelectAnswer
A10.5 volts
B12 volts
C6 volts
D8.5 volts

25. - G6B08

How is an LED biased when emitting light?

SelectAnswer
AReverse biased
BForward biased
CIn the tunnel-effect region
DAt the Zener voltage

26. - G7A01

What is the function of a power supply bleeder resistor?

SelectAnswer
AIt eliminates ground loop current
BIt acts as a fuse for excess voltage
CIt removes shock hazards from the induction coils
DIt discharges the filter capacitors when power is removed

27. - G7B04

In a Class A amplifier, what percentage of the time does the amplifying device conduct?

SelectAnswer
A100%
BLess than 50%
C50%
DMore than 50% but less than 100%

28. - G7C04

How is a product detector used?

SelectAnswer
AUsed in an FM receiver to filter out unwanted sidebands
BUsed in test gear to detect spurious mixing products
CUsed in a single sideband receiver to extract the modulated signal
DUsed in transmitter to perform frequency multiplication

29. - G8A13

What is a link budget?

SelectAnswer
AThe sum of transmit power and antenna gains minus system losses as seen at the receiver
BThe difference between transmit power and receiver sensitivity
CThe sum of antenna gains minus system losses
DThe financial costs associated with operating a radio link

30. - G8B08

Why is it important to know the duty cycle of the mode you are using when transmitting?

SelectAnswer
ATo aid in tuning your transmitter
BTo allow time for the other station to break in during a transmission
CSome modes have high duty cycles that could exceed the transmitter’s average power rating
DTo prevent overmodulation

31. - G8C02

Which digital mode is used as a low-power beacon for assessing HF propagation?

SelectAnswer
APSK31
BMFSK16
CSSB-SC
DWSPR

32. - G9A01

Which of the following factors determine the characteristic impedance of a parallel conductor feed line?

SelectAnswer
AThe distance between the centers of the conductors and the radius of the conductors
BThe radius of the conductors and the frequency of the signal
CThe distance between the centers of the conductors and the length of the line
DThe frequency of the signal and the length of the line

33. - G9B05

How does antenna height affect the azimuthal radiation pattern of a horizontal dipole HF antenna at elevation angles higher than about 45 degrees?

SelectAnswer
AAntenna height has no effect on the pattern
BIf the antenna is too high, the pattern becomes unpredictable
CIf the antenna is less than 1/2 wavelength high, radiation off the ends of the wire is eliminated
DIf the antenna is less than 1/2 wavelength high, the azimuthal pattern is almost omnidirectional

34. - G9C05

What is the primary effect of increasing boom length and adding directors to a Yagi antenna?

SelectAnswer
AGain increases
BFront-to-back ratio decreases
CResonant frequency is lower
DBeamwidth increases

35. - G9D04

What is the primary function of antenna traps?

SelectAnswer
ATo prevent out-of-band operation
BTo provide balanced feed point impedance
CTo enable multiband operation
DTo notch spurious frequencies