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US Amateur Radio - General (Element 3, 2023-2027) Practice Test

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1. - G0A10

What should be done if evaluation shows that a neighbor might experience more than the allowable limit of RF exposure from the main lobe of a directional antenna?

SelectAnswer
AUse an antenna with a higher front-to-back ratio
BChange to a non-polarized antenna with higher gain
CAll these choices are correct
DTake precautions to ensure that the antenna cannot be pointed in their direction when they are present

2. - G0B02

According to the National Electrical Code, what is the minimum wire size that may be used safely for wiring with a 20-ampere circuit breaker?

SelectAnswer
AAWG number 16
BAWG number 12
CAWG number 20
DAWG number 8

3. - G1A06

Which of the following applies when the FCC rules designate the amateur service as a secondary user on a band?

SelectAnswer
AAmateur stations may only operate during specific hours of the day, while primary users are permitted 24-hour use of the band
BAmateur stations may use the band only during emergencies
CAmateur stations must record the call sign of the primary service station before operating on a frequency assigned to that station
DAmateur stations must not cause harmful interference to primary users and must accept interference from primary users

4. - G1B09

On what HF frequencies are automatically controlled beacons permitted?

SelectAnswer
A28.20 MHz to 28.30 MHz
BOn any frequency if power is less than 1 watt
C21.08 MHz to 21.09 MHz
DOn any frequency if transmissions are in Morse code

5. - G1C10

What is the maximum symbol rate permitted for RTTY or data emission transmissions on the 10-meter band?

SelectAnswer
A1200 baud
B56 kilobaud
C300 baud
D19.6 kilobaud

6. - G1D08

Which of the following criteria must be met for a non-US citizen to be an accredited Volunteer Examiner?

SelectAnswer
AThe person must be a resident of the US for a minimum of 5 years
BThe person’s home citizenship must be in ITU region 2
CThe person must hold an FCC granted amateur radio license of General class or above
DNone of these choices is correct; a non-US citizen cannot be a Volunteer Examiner

7. - G1E05

What are the restrictions on messages sent to a third party in a country with which there is a Third-Party Agreement?

SelectAnswer
AThey must relate to emergencies or disaster relief
BThey must relate to amateur radio, or remarks of a personal character, or messages relating to emergencies or disaster relief
CThey must be for other licensed amateurs
DThe message must be limited to no longer than 1 minute in duration and the name of the third party must be recorded in the station log

8. - G2A08

What is the recommended way to break into a phone contact?

SelectAnswer
ASay your call sign once
BSay “CQ” followed by the call sign of either station
CSay “Breaker Breaker”
DSay “QRZ” several times, followed by your call sign

9. - G2B08

What is the voluntary band plan restriction for US stations transmitting within the 48 contiguous states in the 50.1 MHz to 50.125 MHz band segment?

SelectAnswer
AOnly digital contacts
BOnly SSTV contacts
COnly contacts with stations not within the 48 contiguous states
DOnly contacts with other stations within the 48 contiguous states

10. - G2C04

What does the Q signal “QRL?” mean?

SelectAnswer
A“Are you busy?” or “Is this frequency in use?”
B“Are you listening only for a specific station?”
C“Will you keep the frequency clear?”
D“Are you operating full break-in?” or “Can you operate full break-in?”

11. - G2D09

Which of the following is required when participating in a contest on HF frequencies?

SelectAnswer
AIdentify your station according to normal FCC regulations
BSubmit a log to the contest sponsor
CSend a QSL card to the stations worked, or QSL via Logbook of The World
DAll these choices are correct

12. - G2E11

What is the primary purpose of an Amateur Radio Emergency Data Network (AREDN) mesh network?

SelectAnswer
ATo provide real time propagation data by monitoring amateur radio transmissions worldwide
BTo provide high-speed data services during an emergency or community event
CTo provide FM repeater coverage in remote areas
DTo provide DX spotting reports to aid contesters and DXers

13. - G3A02

What effect does a sudden ionospheric disturbance have on the daytime ionospheric propagation?

SelectAnswer
AIt enhances propagation on all HF frequencies
BIt disrupts signals on lower frequencies more than those on higher frequencies
CIt disrupts communications via satellite more than direct communications
DNone, because only areas on the night side of the Earth are affected

14. - G3B04

Which of the following is a way to determine current propagation on a desired band from your station?

SelectAnswer
ASend a series of dots and listen for echoes
BAll these choices are correct
CUse a network of automated receiving stations on the internet to see where your transmissions are being received
DCheck the A-index

15. - G3C07

What makes HF scatter signals often sound distorted?

SelectAnswer
AThe E region is not present
BEnergy is scattered into the skip zone through several different paths
CGround waves are absorbing much of the signal
DThe ionospheric region involved is unstable

16. - G4A11

Why should the ALC system be inactive when transmitting AFSK data signals?

SelectAnswer
AWhen using digital modes, too much ALC activity can cause the transmitter to overheat
BAll these choices are correct
CALC will invert the modulation of the AFSK mode
DThe ALC action distorts the signal

17. - G4B01

What item of test equipment contains horizontal and vertical channel amplifiers?

SelectAnswer
AAn oscilloscope
BAn ammeter
CAn ohmmeter
DA signal generator

18. - G4C12

Why must all metal enclosures of station equipment be grounded?

SelectAnswer
AIt prevents signal overload
BIt ensures that hazardous voltages cannot appear on the chassis
CIt ensures that the neutral wire is grounded
DIt prevents a blown fuse in the event of an internal short circuit

19. - G4D11

How close to the upper edge of a band’s phone segment should your displayed carrier frequency be when using 3 kHz wide USB?

SelectAnswer
AAt least 3 kHz below the edge of the band
BAt least 3 kHz above the edge of the band
CAt least 1 kHz below the edge of the segment
DAt least 1 kHz above the edge of the segment

20. - G4E09

What is the approximate open-circuit voltage from a fully illuminated silicon photovoltaic cell?

SelectAnswer
A0.2 VDC
B0.5 VDC
C0.02 VDC
D1.38 VDC

21. - G5A02

What is reactance?

SelectAnswer
AOpposition to the flow of direct current caused by resistance
BReinforcement of the flow of direct current caused by resistance
COpposition to the flow of alternating current caused by capacitance or inductance
DReinforcement of the flow of alternating current caused by capacitance or inductance

22. - G5B05

How many watts are consumed when a current of 7.0 milliamperes flows through a 1,250-ohm resistance?

SelectAnswer
AApproximately 61 milliwatts
BApproximately 11 milliwatts
CApproximately 11 watts
DApproximately 61 watts

23. - G5C04

What is the approximate total resistance of a 100- and a 200-ohm resistor in parallel?

SelectAnswer
A150 ohms
B75 ohms
C300 ohms
D67 ohms

24. - G6A12

What is the primary purpose of a screen grid in a vacuum tube?

SelectAnswer
ATo increase the control grid resistance
BTo decrease plate resistance
CTo reduce grid-to-plate capacitance
DTo increase efficiency

25. - G6B10

How does a ferrite bead or core reduce common-mode RF current on the shield of a coaxial cable?

SelectAnswer
AIt converts common-mode current to differential mode current
BBy creating an out-of-phase current to cancel the common-mode current
CFerrites expel magnetic fields
DBy creating an impedance in the current’s path

26. - G7A11

Which symbol in figure G7-1 represents an NPN junction transistor?

SelectAnswer
ASymbol 1
BSymbol 11
CSymbol 7
DSymbol 2

27. - G7B06

What is a shift register?

SelectAnswer
AA digital mixer
BAn analog mixer
CA clocked array of circuits that passes data in steps along the array
DAn array of operational amplifiers used for tri-state arithmetic operations

28. - G7C10

What is an advantage of using I-Q modulation with software-defined radios (SDRs)?

SelectAnswer
AAll types of modulation can be created with appropriate processing
BThe need for high resolution analog-to-digital converters is eliminated
CAutomatic conversion of the signal from digital to analog
DMinimum detectible signal level is reduced

29. - G8A04

What emission is produced by a reactance modulator connected to a transmitter RF amplifier stage?

SelectAnswer
APulse modulation
BMultiplex modulation
CAmplitude modulation
DPhase modulation

30. - G8B05

Which intermodulation products are closest to the original signal frequencies?

SelectAnswer
AIntercept point
BOdd-order
CEven-order
DSecond harmonics

31. - G8C15

What does an FT8 signal report of +3 mean?

SelectAnswer
AThe signal is S3 (weak signals)
BThe signal is 3 times the noise level of an equivalent SSB signal
CThe signal is 3 dB over S9
DThe signal-to-noise ratio is equivalent to +3dB in a 2.5 kHz bandwidth

32. - G9A05

How does the attenuation of coaxial cable change with increasing frequency?

SelectAnswer
AAttenuation is independent of frequency
BAttenuation follows Marconi’s Law of Attenuation
CAttenuation increases
DAttenuation decreases

33. - G9B05

How does antenna height affect the azimuthal radiation pattern of a horizontal dipole HF antenna at elevation angles higher than about 45 degrees?

SelectAnswer
AIf the antenna is less than 1/2 wavelength high, radiation off the ends of the wire is eliminated
BIf the antenna is less than 1/2 wavelength high, the azimuthal pattern is almost omnidirectional
CAntenna height has no effect on the pattern
DIf the antenna is too high, the pattern becomes unpredictable

34. - G9C03

How do the lengths of a three-element Yagi reflector and director compare to that of the driven element?

SelectAnswer
ARelative length depends on the frequency of operation
BThe reflector is shorter, and the director is longer
CThe reflector is longer, and the director is shorter
DThey are all the same length

35. - G9D02

What is the feed point impedance of an end-fed half-wave antenna?

SelectAnswer
AVery low
BApproximately 300 ohms
CApproximately 50 ohms
DVery high

Figure G7-1