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US Amateur Radio - General (Element 3, 2023-2027) Practice Test

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1. - G0A09

What type of instrument can be used to accurately measure an RF field strength?

SelectAnswer
AA calibrated field strength meter with a calibrated antenna
BAn SWR meter with a peak-reading function
CAn oscilloscope with a high-stability crystal marker generator
DA receiver with digital signal processing (DSP) noise reduction

2. - G0B13

Where should lightning arrestors be located?

SelectAnswer
AWhere the feed lines enter the building
BIn series with each ground lead
COn the antenna, opposite the feed point
DAt the closest power pole ground electrode

3. - G1A02

On which of the following bands is phone operation prohibited?

SelectAnswer
A17 meters
B30 meters
C12 meters
D160 meters

4. - G1B04

Which of the following transmissions is permitted for all amateur stations?

SelectAnswer
AEncrypted messages, if not intended to facilitate a criminal act
BOccasional retransmission of weather and propagation forecast information from US government stations
CUnidentified transmissions of less than 10 seconds duration for test purposes only
DAutomatic retransmission of other amateur signals by any amateur station

5. - G1C10

What is the maximum symbol rate permitted for RTTY or data emission transmissions on the 10-meter band?

SelectAnswer
A19.6 kilobaud
B300 baud
C56 kilobaud
D1200 baud

6. - G1D02

What license examinations may you administer as an accredited Volunteer Examiner holding a General class operator license?

SelectAnswer
ATechnician only
BGeneral and Technician
CAmateur Extra, General, and Technician
DNone, only Amateur Extra class licensees may be accredited

7. - G1E01

Which of the following would disqualify a third party from participating in sending a message via an amateur station?

SelectAnswer
AThe third party’s amateur license has been revoked and not reinstated
BThe third party is speaking in a language other than English
CThe third party is not a US citizen
DAll these choices are correct

8. - G2A03

Which mode is most commonly used for SSB voice communications in the VHF and UHF bands?

SelectAnswer
ADouble sideband
BLower sideband
CSuppressed sideband
DUpper sideband

9. - G2B01

Which of the following is true concerning access to frequencies?

SelectAnswer
AContest operations should yield to non-contest use of frequencies
BQSOs in progress have priority
CNets have priority
DExcept during emergencies, no amateur station has priority access to any frequency

10. - G2C09

What does the Q signal “QSL” mean?

SelectAnswer
AWe have worked before
BSend slower
CWe have already confirmed the contact
DI have received and understood

11. - G2D08

Why do many amateurs keep a station log?

SelectAnswer
ATo help with a reply if the FCC requests information about your station
BThe FCC requires a log of all international contacts
CThe FCC requires a log of all international third-party traffic
DThe log provides evidence of operation needed to renew a license without retest

12. - G2E08

In what segment of the 20-meter band are most digital mode operations commonly found?

SelectAnswer
ABetween 14.070 MHz and 14.100 MHz
BIn the middle of the CW segment, near 14.100 MHz
CAt the bottom of the slow-scan TV segment, near 14.230 MHz
DAt the top of the SSB phone segment, near 14.325 MHz

13. - G3A05

What is the solar flux index?

SelectAnswer
AA measure of solar radiation with a wavelength of 10.7 centimeters
BAnother name for the American sunspot number
CA count of sunspots that is adjusted for solar emissions
DA measure of the highest frequency that is useful for ionospheric propagation between two points on Earth

14. - G3B09

What is the approximate maximum distance along the Earth’s surface normally covered in one hop using the F2 region?

SelectAnswer
A1,200 miles
B180 miles
C2,500 miles
D12,000 miles

15. - G3C09

What type of propagation allows signals to be heard in the transmitting station’s skip zone?

SelectAnswer
AFaraday rotation
BChordal hop
CShort-path
DScatter

16. - G4A11

Why should the ALC system be inactive when transmitting AFSK data signals?

SelectAnswer
AThe ALC action distorts the signal
BWhen using digital modes, too much ALC activity can cause the transmitter to overheat
CAll these choices are correct
DALC will invert the modulation of the AFSK mode

17. - G4B02

Which of the following is an advantage of an oscilloscope versus a digital voltmeter?

SelectAnswer
AComplex waveforms can be measured
BComplex impedances can be easily measured
CGreater precision
DAn oscilloscope uses less power

18. - G4C10

What could be a symptom caused by a ground loop in your station’s audio connections?

SelectAnswer
AYou receive reports of harmonic interference from your station
BYou receive reports of “hum” on your station’s transmitted signal
CThe SWR reading for one or more antennas is suddenly very high
DAn item of station equipment starts to draw excessive amounts of current

19. - G4D11

How close to the upper edge of a band’s phone segment should your displayed carrier frequency be when using 3 kHz wide USB?

SelectAnswer
AAt least 3 kHz below the edge of the band
BAt least 1 kHz above the edge of the segment
CAt least 3 kHz above the edge of the band
DAt least 1 kHz below the edge of the segment

20. - G4E08

In what configuration are the individual cells in a solar panel connected together?

SelectAnswer
AShunt
BBypass
CFull-wave bridge
DSeries-parallel

21. - G5A12

What occurs in an LC circuit at resonance?

SelectAnswer
AThe circuit radiates all its energy in the form of radio waves
BResistance is cancelled
CInductive reactance and capacitive reactance cancel
DCurrent and voltage are equal

22. - G5B11

What is the ratio of PEP to average power for an unmodulated carrier?

SelectAnswer
A0.707
B1.414
C2.00
D1.00

23. - G5C12

What is the capacitance of a 20-microfarad capacitor connected in series with a 50-microfarad capacitor?

SelectAnswer
A0.07 microfarads
B1,000 microfarads
C70 microfarads
D14.3 microfarads

24. - G6A06

Why should wire-wound resistors not be used in RF circuits?

SelectAnswer
AThe resistor’s inductance could make circuit performance unpredictable
BThe resistor could overheat
CThe resistor’s tolerance value would not be adequate
DThe resistor’s internal capacitance would detune the circuit

25. - G6B02

What is meant by the term MMIC?

SelectAnswer
AMetal Monolayer Integrated Circuit
BMonolithic Microwave Integrated Circuit
CMode Modulated Integrated Circuit
DMulti-Mode Integrated Circuit

26. - G7A02

Which of the following components are used in a power supply filter network?

SelectAnswer
ACapacitors and inductors
BDiodes
CTransformers and transducers
DAll these choices are correct

27. - G7B07

Which of the following are basic components of a sine wave oscillator?

SelectAnswer
AA frequency multiplier and a mixer
BA filter and an amplifier operating in a feedback loop
CA circulator and a filter operating in a feed-forward loop
DAn amplifier and a divider

28. - G7C10

What is an advantage of using I-Q modulation with software-defined radios (SDRs)?

SelectAnswer
AThe need for high resolution analog-to-digital converters is eliminated
BAll types of modulation can be created with appropriate processing
CAutomatic conversion of the signal from digital to analog
DMinimum detectible signal level is reduced

29. - G8A05

What type of modulation varies the instantaneous power level of the RF signal?

SelectAnswer
AAmplitude modulation
BPower modulation
CPhase modulation
DFrequency modulation

30. - G8B09

Why is it good to match receiver bandwidth to the bandwidth of the operating mode?

SelectAnswer
AIt minimizes power consumption in the receiver
BIt results in the best signal-to-noise ratio
CIt is required by FCC rules
DIt improves impedance matching of the antenna

31. - G8C09

Which is true of mesh network microwave nodes?

SelectAnswer
AMore nodes reduce overall microwave out of band interference
BHaving more nodes increases signal strengths
CLinks between two nodes in a network may have different frequencies and bandwidths
DIf one node fails, a packet may still reach its target station via an alternate node

32. - G9A07

What must be done to prevent standing waves on a feed line connected to an antenna?

SelectAnswer
AThe feed line must be an even number of physical half wavelengths long
BThe feed line must be an odd number of electrical quarter wavelengths long
CThe antenna feed point impedance must be matched to the characteristic impedance of the feed line
DThe antenna feed point must be at DC ground potential

33. - G9B07

How does the feed point impedance of a horizontal 1/2 wave dipole antenna change as the antenna height is reduced to 1/10 wavelength above ground?

SelectAnswer
AIt peaks at about 1/8 wavelength above ground
BIt is unaffected by the height above ground
CIt steadily decreases
DIt steadily increases

34. - G9C09

In free space, how does the gain of two three-element, horizontally polarized Yagi antennas spaced vertically 1/2 wavelength apart typically compare to the gain of a single three-element Yagi?

SelectAnswer
AApproximately 6 dB higher
BApproximately 9 dB higher
CApproximately 3 dB higher
DApproximately 1.5 dB higher

35. - G9D05

What is an advantage of vertically stacking horizontally polarized Yagi antennas?

SelectAnswer
AIt narrows the main lobe in elevation
BIt allows quick selection of vertical or horizontal polarization
CIt narrows the main lobe in azimuth
DIt allows simultaneous vertical and horizontal polarization