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US Amateur Radio - General (Element 3, 2023-2027) Practice Test

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1. - G0A11

What precaution should be taken if you install an indoor transmitting antenna?

SelectAnswer
ALocate the antenna close to your operating position to minimize feed-line radiation
BMake sure the antenna is properly shielded
CPosition the antenna along the edge of a wall to reduce parasitic radiation
DMake sure that MPE limits are not exceeded in occupied areas

2. - G0B06

Which of the following is covered by the National Electrical Code?

SelectAnswer
AElectrical safety of the station
BRF exposure limits of the human body
CAcceptable bandwidth limits
DAcceptable modulation limits

3. - G1A09

Which of the following frequencies is within the General class portion of the 15-meter band?

SelectAnswer
A14250 kHz
B21300 kHz
C24900 kHz
D18155 kHz

4. - G1B11

Who or what determines “good engineering and good amateur practice,” as applied to the operation of an amateur station in all respects not covered by the Part 97 rules?

SelectAnswer
AThe ITU
BThe IEEE
CThe FCC
DThe control operator

5. - G1C03

What is the maximum bandwidth permitted by FCC rules for amateur radio stations transmitting on USB frequencies in the 60-meter band?

SelectAnswer
A1.8 kHz
B5.6 kHz
C2.8 kHz
D3 kHz

6. - G1D07

Volunteer Examiners are accredited by what organization?

SelectAnswer
AThe Wireless Telecommunications Bureau
BThe Federal Communications Commission
CA Volunteer Examiner Coordinator
DThe Universal Licensing System

7. - G1E10

Why should an amateur operator normally avoid transmitting on 14.100, 18.110, 21.150, 24.930 and 28.200 MHz?

SelectAnswer
AA system of propagation beacon stations operates on those frequencies
BThese frequencies are set aside for bulletins from the FCC
CThese frequencies are set aside for emergency operations
DA system of automatic digital stations operates on those frequencies

8. - G2A04

Which mode is most commonly used for voice communications on the 17- and 12-meter bands?

SelectAnswer
AUpper sideband
BDouble sideband
CSuppressed sideband
DLower sideband

9. - G2B09

Who may be the control operator of an amateur station transmitting in RACES to assist relief operations during a disaster?

SelectAnswer
AA person holding an FCC-issued amateur operator license or an appropriate government official
BAny control operator when normal communication systems are operational
COnly a RACES net control operator
DOnly a person holding an FCC-issued amateur operator license

10. - G2C08

What prosign is sent to indicate the end of a formal message when using CW?

SelectAnswer
AAR
BBK
CKN
DSK

11. - G2D05

Which of the following indicates that you are looking for an HF contact with any station?

SelectAnswer
ASay “QTC” followed by “this is” and your call sign -- if no answer, change frequency and repeat
BTransmit an unmodulated carried for approximately 10 seconds, followed by “this is” and your call sign, and pause to listen -- repeat as necessary
CRepeat “CQ” a few times, followed by “this is,” then your call sign a few times, then pause to listen, repeat as necessary
DSign your call sign once, followed by the words “listening for a call” -- if no answer, change frequency and repeat

12. - G2E02

What is VARA?

SelectAnswer
AA low signal-to-noise digital mode used for EME (moonbounce)
BA radio direction finding system used on VHF and UHF
CA DX spotting system using a network of software defined radios
DA digital protocol used with Winlink

13. - G3A04

Which of the following are the least reliable bands for long-distance communications during periods of low solar activity?

SelectAnswer
A80 meters and 160 meters
B60 meters and 40 meters
C30 meters and 20 meters
D15 meters, 12 meters, and 10 meters

14. - G3B12

Which of the following is typical of the lower HF frequencies during the summer?

SelectAnswer
APoor propagation at any time of day
BWorld-wide propagation during daylight hours
CHigh levels of atmospheric noise or static
DHeavy distortion on signals due to photon absorption

15. - G3C07

What makes HF scatter signals often sound distorted?

SelectAnswer
AEnergy is scattered into the skip zone through several different paths
BThe E region is not present
CThe ionospheric region involved is unstable
DGround waves are absorbing much of the signal

16. - G4A03

How does a noise blanker work?

SelectAnswer
ABy reducing receiver gain during a noise pulse
BBy redirecting noise pulses into a filter capacitor
CBy temporarily increasing received bandwidth
DBy clipping noise peaks

17. - G4B07

What signals are used to conduct a two-tone test?

SelectAnswer
ATwo non-harmonically related audio signals
BTwo audio frequency range square wave signals of equal amplitude
CTwo swept frequency tones
DTwo audio signals of the same frequency shifted 90 degrees

18. - G4C07

Why should soldered joints not be used in lightning protection ground connections?

SelectAnswer
ASolder has too high a dielectric constant to provide adequate lightning protection
BAll these choices are correct
CSolder flux will prevent a low conductivity connection
DA soldered joint will likely be destroyed by the heat of a lightning strike

19. - G4D05

How does a signal that reads 20 dB over S9 compare to one that reads S9 on a receiver, assuming a properly calibrated S meter?

SelectAnswer
AIt is 10 times less powerful
BIt is 20 times less powerful
CIt is 20 times more powerful
DIt is 100 times more powerful

20. - G4E04

Why should DC power for a 100-watt HF transceiver not be supplied by a vehicle’s auxiliary power socket?

SelectAnswer
AThe socket’s wiring may be inadequate for the current drawn by the transceiver
BThe DC polarity of the socket is reversed from the polarity of modern HF transceivers
CThe socket is not wired with an RF-shielded power cable
DDrawing more than 50 watts from this socket could cause the engine to overheat

21. - G5A08

What is impedance?

SelectAnswer
AThe ratio of voltage to current
BThe product of current and reactance
CThe ratio of current to voltage
DThe product of current and voltage

22. - G5B03

How many watts of electrical power are consumed if 400 VDC is supplied to an 800-ohm load?

SelectAnswer
A3200 watts
B0.5 watts
C400 watts
D200 watts

23. - G5C01

What causes a voltage to appear across the secondary winding of a transformer when an AC voltage source is connected across its primary winding?

SelectAnswer
ACapacitive coupling
BDisplacement current coupling
CMutual capacitance
DMutual inductance

24. - G6A08

Which of the following is characteristic of low voltage ceramic capacitors?

SelectAnswer
AHigh capacitance for given volume
BHigh stability
CComparatively low cost
DTight tolerance

25. - G6B03

Which of the following is an advantage of CMOS integrated circuits compared to TTL integrated circuits?

SelectAnswer
AHigh power handling capability
BBetter suited for RF amplification
CLow power consumption
DBetter suited for power supply regulation

26. - G7A13

Which symbol in Figure G7-1 represents a tapped inductor?

SelectAnswer
ASymbol 11
BSymbol 1
CSymbol 6
DSymbol 7

27. - G7B09

What determines the frequency of an LC oscillator?

SelectAnswer
AThe number of stages in the counter
BThe number of stages in the divider
CThe time delay of the lag circuit
DThe inductance and capacitance in the tank circuit

28. - G7C04

How is a product detector used?

SelectAnswer
AUsed in transmitter to perform frequency multiplication
BUsed in an FM receiver to filter out unwanted sidebands
CUsed in a single sideband receiver to extract the modulated signal
DUsed in test gear to detect spurious mixing products

29. - G8A01

How is direct binary FSK modulation generated?

SelectAnswer
ABy reconfiguring the CW keying input to act as a tone generator
BBy changing an oscillator’s frequency directly with a digital control signal
CBy using a transceiver’s computer data interface protocol to change frequencies
DBy keying an FM transmitter with a sub-audible tone

30. - G8B04

What is the stage in a VHF FM transmitter that generates a harmonic of a lower frequency signal to reach the desired operating frequency?

SelectAnswer
AReactance modulator
BMultiplier
CMixer
DBalanced converter

31. - G8C05

In an ARQ mode, what is meant by a NAK response to a transmitted packet?

SelectAnswer
ARequest retransmission of the packet
BPacket was received without error
CEntire file received correctly
DReceiving station connected and ready for transmissions

32. - G9A01

Which of the following factors determine the characteristic impedance of a parallel conductor feed line?

SelectAnswer
AThe radius of the conductors and the frequency of the signal
BThe distance between the centers of the conductors and the length of the line
CThe distance between the centers of the conductors and the radius of the conductors
DThe frequency of the signal and the length of the line

33. - G9B02

Which of the following is a common way to adjust the feed point impedance of an elevated quarter-wave ground-plane vertical antenna to be approximately 50 ohms?

SelectAnswer
ACoil the radials
BSlope the radials downward
CSlope the radials upward
DLengthen the radials beyond one wavelength

34. - G9C03

How do the lengths of a three-element Yagi reflector and director compare to that of the driven element?

SelectAnswer
AThey are all the same length
BThe reflector is longer, and the director is shorter
CThe reflector is shorter, and the director is longer
DRelative length depends on the frequency of operation

35. - G9D02

What is the feed point impedance of an end-fed half-wave antenna?

SelectAnswer
AApproximately 300 ohms
BVery low
CApproximately 50 ohms
DVery high

Figure G7-1