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US Amateur Radio - General (Element 3, 2023-2027) Practice Test

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1. - G0A11

What precaution should be taken if you install an indoor transmitting antenna?

SelectAnswer
AMake sure the antenna is properly shielded
BMake sure that MPE limits are not exceeded in occupied areas
CPosition the antenna along the edge of a wall to reduce parasitic radiation
DLocate the antenna close to your operating position to minimize feed-line radiation

2. - G0B04

Where should the station’s lightning protection ground system be located?

SelectAnswer
ANext to the closest power pole
BOutside the building
CParallel to the water supply line
DAs close to the station equipment as possible

3. - G1A10

What portion of the 10-meter band is available for repeater use?

SelectAnswer
AThe portion between 28.3 MHz and 28.5 MHz
BThe portion between 28.1 MHz and 28.2 MHz
CThe entire band
DThe portion above 29.5 MHz

4. - G1B07

What are the restrictions on the use of abbreviations or procedural signals in the amateur service?

SelectAnswer
AThey are limited to those expressly listed in Part 97 of the FCC rules
BOnly “Q” signals are permitted
CThey may be used if they do not obscure the meaning of a message
DThey are not permitted

5. - G1C02

What is the maximum transmitter power an amateur station may use on the 12-meter band?

SelectAnswer
A50 watts PEP output
BAn effective radiated power equivalent to 100 watts from a half-wave dipole
C1500 watts PEP output
D200 watts PEP output

6. - G1D07

Volunteer Examiners are accredited by what organization?

SelectAnswer
AA Volunteer Examiner Coordinator
BThe Wireless Telecommunications Bureau
CThe Universal Licensing System
DThe Federal Communications Commission

7. - G1E04

Which of the following conditions require a licensed amateur radio operator to take specific steps to avoid harmful interference to other users or facilities?

SelectAnswer
AWhen operating within one mile of an FCC Monitoring Station
BAll these choices are correct
CWhen using a band where the Amateur Service is secondary
DWhen a station is transmitting spread spectrum emissions

8. - G2A01

Which mode is most commonly used for voice communications on frequencies of 14 MHz or higher?

SelectAnswer
ALower sideband
BUpper sideband
CDouble sideband
DSuppressed sideband

9. - G2B08

What is the voluntary band plan restriction for US stations transmitting within the 48 contiguous states in the 50.1 MHz to 50.125 MHz band segment?

SelectAnswer
AOnly contacts with other stations within the 48 contiguous states
BOnly SSTV contacts
COnly contacts with stations not within the 48 contiguous states
DOnly digital contacts

10. - G2C05

What is the best speed to use when answering a CQ in Morse code?

SelectAnswer
AAt the standard calling speed of 10 wpm
BThe fastest speed at which you are comfortable copying, but no slower than the CQ
CThe fastest speed at which you are comfortable copying, but no faster than the CQ
DAt the standard calling speed of 5 wpm

11. - G2D04

Which of the following describes an azimuthal projection map?

SelectAnswer
AA map that shows true bearings and distances from a specific location
BA map that shows accurate land masses
CA map that shows the number of degrees longitude that an amateur satellite appears to move westward at the equator with each orbit
DA map that shows the angle at which an amateur satellite crosses the equator

12. - G2E07

Which of the following is required when using FT8?

SelectAnswer
AComputer time accurate to within approximately 1 second
BReceiver attenuator set to -12 dB
CA vertically polarized antenna
DA special hardware modem

13. - G3A09

How can high geomagnetic activity benefit radio communications?

SelectAnswer
ACreates auroras that can reflect VHF signals
BIncreases signal strength for HF signals passing through the polar regions
CImprove HF long path propagation
DReduce long delayed echoes

14. - G3B05

How does the ionosphere affect radio waves with frequencies below the MUF and above the LUF?

SelectAnswer
AThey pass through the ionosphere
BThey are refracted back to Earth
CThey are amplified by interaction with the ionosphere
DThey are refracted and trapped in the ionosphere to circle Earth

15. - G3C07

What makes HF scatter signals often sound distorted?

SelectAnswer
AThe ionospheric region involved is unstable
BGround waves are absorbing much of the signal
CEnergy is scattered into the skip zone through several different paths
DThe E region is not present

16. - G4A07

What happens as a receiver’s noise reduction control level is increased?

SelectAnswer
AReceived signals may become distorted
BReceived frequency may become unstable
CReceived frequency may shift several kHz
DCW signals may become severely attenuated

17. - G4B12

What effect can strong signals from nearby transmitters have on an antenna analyzer?

SelectAnswer
ADesensitization which can cause intermodulation products which interfere with impedance readings
BAll these choices are correct
CGeneration of harmonics which interfere with frequency readings
DReceived power that interferes with SWR readings

18. - G4C02

Which of the following could be a cause of interference covering a wide range of frequencies?

SelectAnswer
ALack of rectification of the transmitter’s signal in power conductors
BNot using a balun or line isolator to feed balanced antennas
CArcing at a poor electrical connection
DUsing a balun to feed an unbalanced antenna

19. - G4D08

What frequency range is occupied by a 3 kHz LSB signal when the displayed carrier frequency is set to 7.178 MHz?

SelectAnswer
A7.1765 MHz to 7.1795 MHz
B7.175 MHz to 7.178 MHz
C7.178 MHz to 7.181 MHz
D7.178 MHz to 7.184 MHz

20. - G4E09

What is the approximate open-circuit voltage from a fully illuminated silicon photovoltaic cell?

SelectAnswer
A0.2 VDC
B0.5 VDC
C0.02 VDC
D1.38 VDC

21. - G5A05

How does an inductor react to AC?

SelectAnswer
AAs the frequency of the applied AC increases, the reactance decreases
BAs the amplitude of the applied AC increases, the reactance increases
CAs the frequency of the applied AC increases, the reactance increases
DAs the amplitude of the applied AC increases, the reactance decreases

22. - G5B08

What is the peak-to-peak voltage of a sine wave with an RMS voltage of 120 volts?

SelectAnswer
A339.4 volts
B169.7 volts
C240.0 volts
D84.8 volts

23. - G5C04

What is the approximate total resistance of a 100- and a 200-ohm resistor in parallel?

SelectAnswer
A67 ohms
B75 ohms
C300 ohms
D150 ohms

24. - G6A04

Which of the following is characteristic of an electrolytic capacitor?

SelectAnswer
ATight tolerance
BMuch less leakage than any other type
CHigh capacitance for a given volume
DInexpensive RF capacitor

25. - G6B02

What is meant by the term MMIC?

SelectAnswer
AMode Modulated Integrated Circuit
BMulti-Mode Integrated Circuit
CMetal Monolayer Integrated Circuit
DMonolithic Microwave Integrated Circuit

26. - G7A10

Which symbol in figure G7-1 represents a Zener diode?

SelectAnswer
ASymbol 4
BSymbol 11
CSymbol 5
DSymbol 1

27. - G7B09

What determines the frequency of an LC oscillator?

SelectAnswer
AThe number of stages in the counter
BThe number of stages in the divider
CThe inductance and capacitance in the tank circuit
DThe time delay of the lag circuit

28. - G7C04

How is a product detector used?

SelectAnswer
AUsed in test gear to detect spurious mixing products
BUsed in a single sideband receiver to extract the modulated signal
CUsed in an FM receiver to filter out unwanted sidebands
DUsed in transmitter to perform frequency multiplication

29. - G8A09

What type of modulation is used by FT8?

SelectAnswer
A8-tone frequency shift keying
BAmplitude compressed AM
CVestigial sideband
D8-bit direct sequence spread spectrum

30. - G8B04

What is the stage in a VHF FM transmitter that generates a harmonic of a lower frequency signal to reach the desired operating frequency?

SelectAnswer
AReactance modulator
BMixer
CBalanced converter
DMultiplier

31. - G8C12

Which type of code is used for sending characters in a PSK31 signal?

SelectAnswer
AVolumetric
BViterbi
CVaricode
DBinary

32. - G9A01

Which of the following factors determine the characteristic impedance of a parallel conductor feed line?

SelectAnswer
AThe frequency of the signal and the length of the line
BThe distance between the centers of the conductors and the length of the line
CThe distance between the centers of the conductors and the radius of the conductors
DThe radius of the conductors and the frequency of the signal

33. - G9B11

What is the approximate length for a 1/2 wave dipole antenna cut for 3.550 MHz?

SelectAnswer
A42 feet
B132 feet
C84 feet
D263 feet

34. - G9C03

How do the lengths of a three-element Yagi reflector and director compare to that of the driven element?

SelectAnswer
AThe reflector is longer, and the director is shorter
BThey are all the same length
CRelative length depends on the frequency of operation
DThe reflector is shorter, and the director is longer

35. - G9D11

Which of the following is a disadvantage of multiband antennas?

SelectAnswer
AThey have poor harmonic rejection
BThey must be fed with open wire line
CThey present low impedance on all design frequencies
DThey must be used with an antenna tuner

Figure G7-1