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US Amateur Radio - General (Element 3, 2023-2027) Practice Test

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1. - G0A10

What should be done if evaluation shows that a neighbor might experience more than the allowable limit of RF exposure from the main lobe of a directional antenna?

SelectAnswer
AUse an antenna with a higher front-to-back ratio
BChange to a non-polarized antenna with higher gain
CTake precautions to ensure that the antenna cannot be pointed in their direction when they are present
DAll these choices are correct

2. - G0B03

Which size of fuse or circuit breaker would be appropriate to use with a circuit that uses AWG number 14 wiring?

SelectAnswer
A30 amperes
B15 amperes
C20 amperes
D25 amperes

3. - G1A01

On which HF and/or MF amateur bands are there portions where General class licensees cannot transmit?

SelectAnswer
A80 meters, 40 meters, 20 meters, and 15 meters
B60 meters, 30 meters, 17 meters, and 12 meters
C160 meters, 60 meters, 15 meters, and 12 meters
D80 meters, 20 meters, 15 meters, and 10 meters

4. - G1B02

With which of the following conditions must beacon stations comply?

SelectAnswer
AThe frequency must be posted on the internet or published in a national periodical
BThe frequency must be coordinated with the National Beacon Organization
CNo more than one beacon station may transmit in the same band from the same station location
DAll these choices are correct

5. - G1C05

What is the limit for transmitter power on the 28 MHz band for a General Class control operator?

SelectAnswer
A1000 watts PEP output
B100 watts PEP output
C1500 watts PEP output
D2000 watts PEP output

6. - G1D06

Until an upgrade to General class is shown in the FCC database, when must a Technician licensee identify with “AG” after their call sign?

SelectAnswer
AWhenever they operate using Technician frequency privileges
BWhenever they operate on any amateur frequency
CWhenever they operate using General class frequency privileges
DA special identifier is not required if their General class license application has been filed with the FCC

7. - G1E08

What is the maximum PEP output allowed for spread spectrum transmissions?

SelectAnswer
A1500 watts
B10 watts
C100 milliwatts
D100 watts

8. - G2A03

Which mode is most commonly used for SSB voice communications in the VHF and UHF bands?

SelectAnswer
ASuppressed sideband
BDouble sideband
CLower sideband
DUpper sideband

9. - G2B11

How often may RACES training drills and tests be routinely conducted without special authorization?

SelectAnswer
ANo more than 1 hour per month
BNo more than 1 hour per week
CNo more than 2 hours per week
DNo more than 2 hours per month

10. - G2C08

What prosign is sent to indicate the end of a formal message when using CW?

SelectAnswer
AAR
BBK
CKN
DSK

11. - G2D08

Why do many amateurs keep a station log?

SelectAnswer
AThe FCC requires a log of all international contacts
BThe FCC requires a log of all international third-party traffic
CTo help with a reply if the FCC requests information about your station
DThe log provides evidence of operation needed to renew a license without retest

12. - G2E09

How do you join a contact between two stations using the PACTOR protocol?

SelectAnswer
ASend a NAK code
BSend broadcast packets containing your call sign while in MONITOR mode
CJoining an existing contact is not possible, PACTOR connections are limited to two stations
DTransmit a steady carrier until the PACTOR protocol times out and disconnects

13. - G3A12

What does the K-index measure?

SelectAnswer
AThe short-term stability of the Sun’s magnetic field
BThe solar radio flux at Boulder, Colorado
CThe short-term stability of Earth’s geomagnetic field
DThe relative position of sunspots on the surface of the Sun

14. - G3B01

What is a characteristic of skywave signals arriving at your location by both short-path and long-path propagation?

SelectAnswer
AThe signal might be cancelled causing severe attenuation
BPeriodic fading approximately every 10 seconds
CSignal strength increased by 3 dB
DA slightly delayed echo might be heard

15. - G3C02

What is meant by the term “critical frequency” at a given incidence angle?

SelectAnswer
AThe lowest frequency which is refracted back to Earth
BThe frequency at which the signal-to-noise ratio approaches unity
CThe highest frequency which is refracted back to Earth
DThe frequency at which the signal-to-noise ratio is 6 dB

16. - G4A06

What is the purpose of an antenna tuner?

SelectAnswer
AReduce the SWR in the feed line to the antenna
BIncrease power transfer from the transmitter to the feed line
CReduce the power dissipation in the feedline to the antenna
DAll these choices are correct

17. - G4B11

Which of the following must be connected to an antenna analyzer when it is being used for SWR measurements?

SelectAnswer
AAll these choices are correct
BReceiver
CTransmitter
DAntenna and feed line

18. - G4C01

Which of the following might be useful in reducing RF interference to audio frequency circuits?

SelectAnswer
ABypass capacitor
BReverse-biased diode
CBypass inductor
DForward-biased diode

19. - G4D03

What is the effect of an incorrectly adjusted speech processor?

SelectAnswer
ADistorted speech
BExcess intermodulation products
CExcessive background noise
DAll these choices are correct

20. - G4E06

What is one disadvantage of using a shortened mobile antenna as opposed to a full-size antenna?

SelectAnswer
AShort antennas are more likely to cause distortion of transmitted signals
BQ of the antenna will be very low
COperating bandwidth may be very limited
DHarmonic radiation may increase

21. - G5A11

What letter is used to represent reactance?

SelectAnswer
AB
BY
CX
DZ

22. - G5B01

What dB change represents a factor of two increase or decrease in power?

SelectAnswer
AApproximately 3 dB
BApproximately 6 dB
CApproximately 9 dB
DApproximately 2 dB

23. - G5C02

What is the output voltage if an input signal is applied to the secondary winding of a 4:1 voltage step-down transformer instead of the primary winding?

SelectAnswer
AAdditional resistance must be added in series with the primary to prevent overload
BAdditional resistance must be added in parallel with the secondary to prevent overload
CThe input voltage is divided by 4
DThe input voltage is multiplied by 4

24. - G6A12

What is the primary purpose of a screen grid in a vacuum tube?

SelectAnswer
ATo increase efficiency
BTo reduce grid-to-plate capacitance
CTo increase the control grid resistance
DTo decrease plate resistance

25. - G6B12

Which of these connector types is commonly used for low frequency or dc signal connections to a transceiver?

SelectAnswer
ABNC
BRCA Phono
CPL-259
DType N

26. - G7A05

What portion of the AC cycle is converted to DC by a half-wave rectifier?

SelectAnswer
A270 degrees
B180 degrees
C360 degrees
D90 degrees

27. - G7B10

Which of the following describes a linear amplifier?

SelectAnswer
AAn amplifier used as a frequency multiplier
BAny RF power amplifier used in conjunction with an amateur transceiver
CA Class C high efficiency amplifier
DAn amplifier in which the output preserves the input waveform

28. - G7C08

Which parameter affects receiver sensitivity?

SelectAnswer
ADemodulator stage bandwidth
BInput amplifier gain
CInput amplifier noise figure
DAll these choices are correct

29. - G8A06

Which of the following is characteristic of QPSK31?

SelectAnswer
AIt is sideband sensitive
BIts bandwidth is approximately the same as BPSK31
CIts encoding provides error correction
DAll these choices are correct

30. - G8B04

What is the stage in a VHF FM transmitter that generates a harmonic of a lower frequency signal to reach the desired operating frequency?

SelectAnswer
ABalanced converter
BReactance modulator
CMixer
DMultiplier

31. - G8C10

How does forward error correction (FEC) allow the receiver to correct data errors?

SelectAnswer
ABy using the Varicode character set
BBy transmitting redundant information with the data
CBy using a parity bit with each character
DBy controlling transmitter output power for optimum signal strength

32. - G9A05

How does the attenuation of coaxial cable change with increasing frequency?

SelectAnswer
AAttenuation decreases
BAttenuation follows Marconi’s Law of Attenuation
CAttenuation is independent of frequency
DAttenuation increases

33. - G9B05

How does antenna height affect the azimuthal radiation pattern of a horizontal dipole HF antenna at elevation angles higher than about 45 degrees?

SelectAnswer
AIf the antenna is too high, the pattern becomes unpredictable
BIf the antenna is less than 1/2 wavelength high, the azimuthal pattern is almost omnidirectional
CIf the antenna is less than 1/2 wavelength high, radiation off the ends of the wire is eliminated
DAntenna height has no effect on the pattern

34. - G9C07

What does “front-to-back ratio” mean in reference to a Yagi antenna?

SelectAnswer
AThe ratio of forward gain to dipole gain
BThe number of directors versus the number of reflectors
CThe power radiated in the major lobe compared to that in the opposite direction
DThe relative position of the driven element with respect to the reflectors and directors

35. - G9D11

Which of the following is a disadvantage of multiband antennas?

SelectAnswer
AThey have poor harmonic rejection
BThey must be used with an antenna tuner
CThey must be fed with open wire line
DThey present low impedance on all design frequencies