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US Amateur Radio - General (Element 3, 2023-2027) Practice Test

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1. - G0A07

What is the effect of modulation duty cycle on RF exposure?

SelectAnswer
ALow duty cycle transmitters are exempt from RF exposure evaluation requirements
BA lower duty cycle permits greater power levels to be transmitted
CHigh duty cycle transmitters are exempt from RF exposure requirements
DA higher duty cycle permits greater power levels to be transmitted

2. - G0B02

According to the National Electrical Code, what is the minimum wire size that may be used safely for wiring with a 20-ampere circuit breaker?

SelectAnswer
AAWG number 8
BAWG number 12
CAWG number 20
DAWG number 16

3. - G1A08

Which HF bands have segments exclusively allocated to Amateur Extra licensees?

SelectAnswer
A80 meters, 40 meters, 20 meters, and 15 meters
B60 meters, 30 meters, 17 meters, and 12 meters
CAll HF bands except 160 meters and 10 meters
DAll HF bands

4. - G1B04

Which of the following transmissions is permitted for all amateur stations?

SelectAnswer
AOccasional retransmission of weather and propagation forecast information from US government stations
BUnidentified transmissions of less than 10 seconds duration for test purposes only
CEncrypted messages, if not intended to facilitate a criminal act
DAutomatic retransmission of other amateur signals by any amateur station

5. - G1C05

What is the limit for transmitter power on the 28 MHz band for a General Class control operator?

SelectAnswer
A2000 watts PEP output
B100 watts PEP output
C1000 watts PEP output
D1500 watts PEP output

6. - G1D12

When operating a station in South America by remote control over the internet from the US, what regulations apply?

SelectAnswer
AOnly those of the FCC
BOnly those of the remote station’s country
CThose of both the remote station’s country and the FCC
DThose of the remote station’s country and the FCC’s third-party regulations

7. - G1E02

When may a 10-meter repeater retransmit the 2-meter signal from a station that has a Technician class control operator?

SelectAnswer
AOnly during an FCC-declared general state of communications emergency
BOnly if the 10-meter repeater control operator holds at least a General class license
COnly if the station on 10-meters is operating under a Special Temporary Authorization allowing such retransmission
DUnder no circumstances

8. - G2A09

Why do most amateur stations use lower sideband on the 160-, 75-, and 40-meter bands?

SelectAnswer
AIt is commonly accepted amateur practice
BLower sideband is the only sideband legal on these frequency bands
CBecause it is fully compatible with an AM detector
DLower sideband is more efficient than upper sideband at these frequencies

9. - G2B05

When selecting an SSB transmitting frequency, what minimum separation should be used to minimize interference to stations on adjacent frequencies?

SelectAnswer
AApproximately 6 kHz
B2 kHz to 3 kHz
C5 Hz to 50 Hz
D150 Hz to 500 Hz

10. - G2C11

What does the Q signal “QRV” mean?

SelectAnswer
AI am ready to receive
BThere is interference on the frequency
CI am quitting for the day
DYou are sending too fast

11. - G2D04

Which of the following describes an azimuthal projection map?

SelectAnswer
AA map that shows the number of degrees longitude that an amateur satellite appears to move westward at the equator with each orbit
BA map that shows accurate land masses
CA map that shows the angle at which an amateur satellite crosses the equator
DA map that shows true bearings and distances from a specific location

12. - G2E04

Which of the following is good practice when choosing a transmitting frequency to answer a station calling CQ using FT8?

SelectAnswer
AAlways call on the station’s frequency
BCall on any frequency in the waterfall except the station’s frequency
CFind a clear frequency during the same time slot as the calling station
DFind a clear frequency during the alternate time slot to the calling station

13. - G3A14

How is long distance radio communication usually affected by the charged particles that reach Earth from solar coronal holes?

SelectAnswer
AHF communication is improved
BVHF/UHF ducting is improved
CHF communication is disturbed
DVHF/UHF ducting is disturbed

14. - G3B10

What is the approximate maximum distance along the Earth’s surface normally covered in one hop using the E region?

SelectAnswer
A180 miles
B1,200 miles
C2,500 miles
D12,000 miles

15. - G3C02

What is meant by the term “critical frequency” at a given incidence angle?

SelectAnswer
AThe highest frequency which is refracted back to Earth
BThe frequency at which the signal-to-noise ratio is 6 dB
CThe lowest frequency which is refracted back to Earth
DThe frequency at which the signal-to-noise ratio approaches unity

16. - G4A11

Why should the ALC system be inactive when transmitting AFSK data signals?

SelectAnswer
AThe ALC action distorts the signal
BAll these choices are correct
CALC will invert the modulation of the AFSK mode
DWhen using digital modes, too much ALC activity can cause the transmitter to overheat

17. - G4B03

Which of the following is the best instrument to use for checking the keying waveform of a CW transmitter?

SelectAnswer
AA sidetone monitor
BA field strength meter
CA wavemeter
DAn oscilloscope

18. - G4C08

Which of the following would reduce RF interference caused by common-mode current on an audio cable?

SelectAnswer
AConnect the center conductor to the shield of all cables to short circuit the RFI signal
BAdd an additional insulating jacket to the cable
CGround the center conductor of the audio cable causing the interference
DPlace a ferrite choke on the cable

19. - G4D02

How does a speech processor affect a single sideband phone signal?

SelectAnswer
AIt reduces intermodulation distortion
BIt reduces harmonic distortion
CIt increases peak power
DIt increases average power

20. - G4E02

What is the purpose of a corona ball on an HF mobile antenna?

SelectAnswer
ATo reduce RF voltage discharge from the tip of the antenna while transmitting
BTo reduce the chance of damage if the antenna should strike an object
CTo narrow the operating bandwidth of the antenna
DTo increase the “Q” of the antenna

21. - G5A06

How does a capacitor react to AC?

SelectAnswer
AAs the amplitude of the applied AC increases, the reactance increases
BAs the amplitude of the applied AC increases, the reactance decreases
CAs the frequency of the applied AC increases, the reactance increases
DAs the frequency of the applied AC increases, the reactance decreases

22. - G5B13

What is the output PEP of an unmodulated carrier if the average power is 1060 watts?

SelectAnswer
A2120 watts
B1500 watts
C530 watts
D1060 watts

23. - G5C04

What is the approximate total resistance of a 100- and a 200-ohm resistor in parallel?

SelectAnswer
A150 ohms
B75 ohms
C300 ohms
D67 ohms

24. - G6A05

What is the approximate forward threshold voltage of a silicon junction diode?

SelectAnswer
A0.1 volt
B0.3 volts
C0.7 volts
D1.0 volts

25. - G6B02

What is meant by the term MMIC?

SelectAnswer
AMulti-Mode Integrated Circuit
BMetal Monolayer Integrated Circuit
CMode Modulated Integrated Circuit
DMonolithic Microwave Integrated Circuit

26. - G7A09

Which symbol in figure G7-1 represents a field effect transistor?

SelectAnswer
ASymbol 1
BSymbol 4
CSymbol 5
DSymbol 2

27. - G7B09

What determines the frequency of an LC oscillator?

SelectAnswer
AThe number of stages in the counter
BThe time delay of the lag circuit
CThe number of stages in the divider
DThe inductance and capacitance in the tank circuit

28. - G7C07

What term specifies a filter’s attenuation inside its passband?

SelectAnswer
AReturn loss
BUltimate rejection
CQ
DInsertion loss

29. - G8A13

What is a link budget?

SelectAnswer
AThe sum of antenna gains minus system losses
BThe difference between transmit power and receiver sensitivity
CThe sum of transmit power and antenna gains minus system losses as seen at the receiver
DThe financial costs associated with operating a radio link

30. - G8B11

What combination of a mixer’s Local Oscillator (LO) and RF input frequencies is found in the output?

SelectAnswer
AThe average
BThe ratio
CThe sum and difference
DThe arithmetic product

31. - G8C07

Which of the following narrow-band digital modes can receive signals with very low signal-to-noise ratios?

SelectAnswer
AFT8
BAMTOR
CMSK144
DMFSK32

32. - G9A04

What causes reflected power at an antenna’s feed point?

SelectAnswer
AOperating an antenna at its resonant frequency
BUsing more transmitter power than the antenna can handle
CFeeding the antenna with unbalanced feed line
DA difference between feed line impedance and antenna feed point impedance

33. - G9B12

What is the approximate length for a 1/4 wave monopole antenna cut for 28.5 MHz?

SelectAnswer
A16 feet
B11 feet
C8 feet
D21 feet

34. - G9C02

What is the approximate length of the driven element of a Yagi antenna?

SelectAnswer
A3/4 wavelength
B1/4 wavelength
C1/2 wavelength
D1 wavelength

35. - G9D06

Which of the following is an advantage of a log-periodic antenna?

SelectAnswer
AHigher gain per element than a Yagi antenna
BPolarization diversity
CHarmonic suppression
DWide bandwidth

Figure G7-1