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US Amateur Radio - General (Element 3, 2023-2027) Practice Test

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1. - G0A05

What must you do if an evaluation of your station shows that the RF energy radiated by your station exceeds permissible limits for possible human absorption?

SelectAnswer
AAll these choices are correct
BFile an Environmental Impact Statement (EIS-97) with the FCC
CSecure written permission from your neighbors to operate above the controlled MPE limits
DTake action to prevent human exposure to the excessive RF fields

2. - G0B03

Which size of fuse or circuit breaker would be appropriate to use with a circuit that uses AWG number 14 wiring?

SelectAnswer
A30 amperes
B15 amperes
C25 amperes
D20 amperes

3. - G1A08

Which HF bands have segments exclusively allocated to Amateur Extra licensees?

SelectAnswer
A80 meters, 40 meters, 20 meters, and 15 meters
BAll HF bands
C60 meters, 30 meters, 17 meters, and 12 meters
DAll HF bands except 160 meters and 10 meters

4. - G1B07

What are the restrictions on the use of abbreviations or procedural signals in the amateur service?

SelectAnswer
AOnly “Q” signals are permitted
BThey are limited to those expressly listed in Part 97 of the FCC rules
CThey may be used if they do not obscure the meaning of a message
DThey are not permitted

5. - G1C02

What is the maximum transmitter power an amateur station may use on the 12-meter band?

SelectAnswer
A1500 watts PEP output
B50 watts PEP output
CAn effective radiated power equivalent to 100 watts from a half-wave dipole
D200 watts PEP output

6. - G1D11

What action is required to obtain a new General class license after a previously held license has expired and the two-year grace period has passed?

SelectAnswer
AThere are no requirements other than being able to show a copy of the expired license
BThey must have a letter from the FCC showing they once held an amateur or commercial license
CThe applicant must show proof of the appropriate expired license grant and pass the current Element 2 exam
DContact the FCC to have the license reinstated

7. - G1E06

The frequency allocations of which ITU region apply to radio amateurs operating in North and South America?

SelectAnswer
ARegion 3
BRegion 4
CRegion 2
DRegion 1

8. - G2A03

Which mode is most commonly used for SSB voice communications in the VHF and UHF bands?

SelectAnswer
ASuppressed sideband
BDouble sideband
CLower sideband
DUpper sideband

9. - G2B03

What is good amateur practice if propagation changes during a contact creating interference from other stations using the frequency?

SelectAnswer
AAdvise the interfering stations that you are on the frequency and that you have priority
BDecrease power and continue to transmit
CAttempt to resolve the interference problem with the other stations in a mutually acceptable manner
DSwitch to the opposite sideband

10. - G2C11

What does the Q signal “QRV” mean?

SelectAnswer
AYou are sending too fast
BI am quitting for the day
CI am ready to receive
DThere is interference on the frequency

11. - G2D03

What procedure may be used by Volunteer Monitors to localize a station whose continuous carrier is holding a repeater on in their area?

SelectAnswer
ACompare beam headings on the repeater input from their home locations with that of other Volunteer Monitors
BCompare signal strengths between the input and output of the repeater
CCompare vertical and horizontal signal strengths on the input frequency
DAll these choices are correct

12. - G2E05

What is the standard sideband for JT65, JT9, FT4, or FT8 digital signal when using AFSK?

SelectAnswer
ALSB
BUSB
CDSB
DSSB

13. - G3A08

How can a geomagnetic storm affect HF propagation?

SelectAnswer
AImprove high-latitude HF propagation
BImprove ground wave propagation
CDegrade ground wave propagation
DDegrade high-latitude HF propagation

14. - G3B02

What factors affect the MUF?

SelectAnswer
ATime of day and season
BPath distance and location
CSolar radiation and ionospheric disturbances
DAll these choices are correct

15. - G3C06

What is a characteristic of HF scatter?

SelectAnswer
ASignals have a fluttering sound
BThere are very large, sudden swings in signal strength
CScatter propagation occurs only at night
DPhone signals have high intelligibility

16. - G4A07

What happens as a receiver’s noise reduction control level is increased?

SelectAnswer
ACW signals may become severely attenuated
BReceived frequency may shift several kHz
CReceived frequency may become unstable
DReceived signals may become distorted

17. - G4B13

Which of the following can be measured with an antenna analyzer?

SelectAnswer
APower output from a transmitter
BFront-to-back ratio of an antenna
CImpedance of coaxial cable
DGain of a directional antenna

18. - G4C12

Why must all metal enclosures of station equipment be grounded?

SelectAnswer
AIt prevents a blown fuse in the event of an internal short circuit
BIt ensures that hazardous voltages cannot appear on the chassis
CIt prevents signal overload
DIt ensures that the neutral wire is grounded

19. - G4D05

How does a signal that reads 20 dB over S9 compare to one that reads S9 on a receiver, assuming a properly calibrated S meter?

SelectAnswer
AIt is 10 times less powerful
BIt is 20 times less powerful
CIt is 20 times more powerful
DIt is 100 times more powerful

20. - G4E03

Which of the following direct, fused power connections would be the best for a 100-watt HF mobile installation?

SelectAnswer
ATo the alternator or generator using heavy-gauge wire
BTo the battery using heavy-gauge wire
CTo the battery using insulated heavy duty balanced transmission line
DTo the alternator or generator using insulated heavy duty balanced transmission line

21. - G5A05

How does an inductor react to AC?

SelectAnswer
AAs the frequency of the applied AC increases, the reactance increases
BAs the amplitude of the applied AC increases, the reactance decreases
CAs the amplitude of the applied AC increases, the reactance increases
DAs the frequency of the applied AC increases, the reactance decreases

22. - G5B01

What dB change represents a factor of two increase or decrease in power?

SelectAnswer
AApproximately 2 dB
BApproximately 9 dB
CApproximately 3 dB
DApproximately 6 dB

23. - G5C11

What is the inductance of a circuit with a 20-millihenry inductor connected in series with a 50-millihenry inductor?

SelectAnswer
A14.3 millihenries
B1,000 millihenries
C7 millihenries
D70 millihenries

24. - G6A07

What are the operating points for a bipolar transistor used as a switch?

SelectAnswer
AEnhancement and depletion modes
BPeak and valley current points
CSaturation and cutoff
DThe active region (between cutoff and saturation)

25. - G6B03

Which of the following is an advantage of CMOS integrated circuits compared to TTL integrated circuits?

SelectAnswer
AHigh power handling capability
BBetter suited for power supply regulation
CBetter suited for RF amplification
DLow power consumption

26. - G7A04

What is characteristic of a half-wave rectifier in a power supply?

SelectAnswer
AOnly one diode is required
BMore current can be drawn from the half-wave rectifier
CThe ripple frequency is twice that of a full-wave rectifier
DThe output voltage is two times the peak input voltage

27. - G7B08

How is the efficiency of an RF power amplifier determined?

SelectAnswer
AMultiply the RF input power by the reciprocal of the RF output power
BDivide the RF output power by the DC input power
CAdd the RF input power to the DC output power
DDivide the DC input power by the DC output power

28. - G7C05

Which of the following is characteristic of a direct digital synthesizer (DDS)?

SelectAnswer
AVariable output frequency with the stability of a crystal oscillator
BPure sine wave output
CExtremely narrow tuning range
DRelatively high-power output

29. - G8A05

What type of modulation varies the instantaneous power level of the RF signal?

SelectAnswer
APhase modulation
BFrequency modulation
CPower modulation
DAmplitude modulation

30. - G8B03

What is another term for the mixing of two RF signals?

SelectAnswer
AFrequency inversion
BPhase inversion
CHeterodyning
DSynthesizing

31. - G8C14

Which of the following describes a waterfall display?

SelectAnswer
AFrequency is vertical, signal strength is intensity, time is horizontal
BFrequency is horizontal, signal strength is vertical, time is intensity
CFrequency is vertical, signal strength is horizontal, time is intensity
DFrequency is horizontal, signal strength is intensity, time is vertical

32. - G9A03

What is the nominal characteristic impedance of “window line” transmission line?

SelectAnswer
A450 ohms
B75 ohms
C50 ohms
D100 ohms

33. - G9B10

What is the approximate length for a 1/2 wave dipole antenna cut for 14.250 MHz?

SelectAnswer
A33 feet
B8 feet
C16 feet
D24 feet

34. - G9C08

What is meant by the “main lobe” of a directive antenna?

SelectAnswer
AThe magnitude of the maximum vertical angle of radiation
BThe point of maximum current in a radiating antenna element
CThe direction of maximum radiated field strength from the antenna
DThe maximum voltage standing wave point on a radiating element

35. - G9D06

Which of the following is an advantage of a log-periodic antenna?

SelectAnswer
AHigher gain per element than a Yagi antenna
BHarmonic suppression
CPolarization diversity
DWide bandwidth